Information about Wrist Winged Glider

Petaurus

Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Infraclass:Marsupialia
Order:Diprotodontia
Family:Petauridae
Genus:Petaurus
Shaw, 1791
Type species
Petaurus australis
Shaw, 1791
Species
The genus Petaurus contains flying phalangers or wrist-winged gliders, a group of arboreal marsupials. There are six species, Sugar Glider, Squirrel Glider, Mahogany Glider, Northern Glider, Yellow-bellied Glider and Biak Glider, and all are native to Australia.

Flying phalangers are typically nocturnal, most being small (sometimes around 400 mm, counting the tail), and have folds of loose skin running from the wrists to the ankles. They use this skin to glide from tree to tree by jumping and holding out their limbs spread-eagle. They're able to travel for distances as long as 100 meters. Beside the distinctive skin folds, flying phalangers also have large, forward facing eyes, short (though pointed) faces, and long flat tails which are used as rudders while gliding.

All are omnivores, and eat tree sap, gum, nectar, pollen, and insects, along with manna and honeydew. Most flying phalangers appear to be solitary, though the Yellow-bellied Glider and Sugar Glider are both known to live in groups.

Conservation status

While Biak and Sugar Gliders are relatively common, most of the other species are rare. Mahogany Gliders are endangered, and so uncommon that they weren't seen for more than a hundred years after their original discovery in 1883. Nearly a month after they were rediscovered in 1989, their habitat was cleared for plantations, and another population wasn't found until 1991.

Species

References

References

  • Groves, Colin (16 November 2005). in Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 54-55. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.2005&rft.edition=3rd%20edition&rft.pub=Johns%20Hopkins%20University%20Press&rft.pages=54-55&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnmnhgoph.si.edu%2Fmsw%2F"> 
P. breviceps

Binomial name
Petaurus breviceps
Waterhouse, 1839


Sugar Glider natural range:

Red: P. b.

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Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. Scientific classification also can be called scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished from folk taxonomy, which lacks scientific basis.
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Chordata
Bateson, 1885

Typical Classes

See below

Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates.
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Mammalia
Linnaeus, 1758

Subclasses & Infraclasses
  • Subclass †Allotheria*
  • Subclass Prototheria
  • Subclass Theria

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Marsupialia
Illiger, 1811

Orders
  • Didelphimorphia
  • Paucituberculata
  • Microbiotheria
  • Dasyuromorphia
  • Peramelemorphia
  • Notoryctemorphia
  • Diprotodontia
  • Sparassodonta (extinct)
  • Yalkaparidontia (extinct)
Marsupials
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Diprotodontia
Owen, 1866

Suborders

Vombatiformes
Phalangeriformes
Macropodiformes

Diprotodontia is a large order of about 120 marsupial mammals including the kangaroos, wallabies, possums, koala, wombats, and many others.
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Petauridae
C.L. Bonaparte, 1838

Genera

Dactylopsila
Gymnobelideus
Petaurus
The family Petauridae includes 11 medium-sized possum species: four striped possums, the six species wrist-winged gliders in genus
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George Shaw (December 10, 1751 - July 22, 1813) was an English botanist and zoologist.

Shaw was born at Bierton, Buckinghamshire and was educated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford, receiving his M.A. in 1772. He took up the profession of medical practitioner.
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s  860s  870s  - 880s -  890s  900s  910s
885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891

:
Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -
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In biology, a type is that which fixes a name to a taxon. Depending on the nomenclature code which is applied to the organism in question, a type may be a specimen, culture, illustration, description or taxon.
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P. australis

Binomial name
Petaurus australis
Shaw, 1791

The Yellow-bellied Glider (Petaurus australis), also known as the Fluffy Glider
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George Shaw (December 10, 1751 - July 22, 1813) was an English botanist and zoologist.

Shaw was born at Bierton, Buckinghamshire and was educated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford, receiving his M.A. in 1772. He took up the profession of medical practitioner.
..... Click the link for more information.
8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s  860s  870s  - 880s -  890s  900s  910s
885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891

:
Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -
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P. breviceps

Binomial name
Petaurus breviceps
Waterhouse, 1839


Sugar Glider natural range:

Red: P. b.

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P. australis

Binomial name
Petaurus australis
Shaw, 1791

The Yellow-bellied Glider (Petaurus australis), also known as the Fluffy Glider
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P. gracilis

Binomial name
Petaurus gracilis
(de Vis, 1883)

The Mahogany Glider (Petaurus gracilis) is a highly endangered possum.
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P. abidi

Binomial name
Petaurus abidi
Ziegler, 1981

The Northern Glider (Petaurus abidi) is a species of marsupial in the Petauridae family. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
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P. biacensis

Binomial name
Petaurus biacensis
Ulmer, 1940

The Biak Glider (Petaurus biacensis) is a species of marsupial in the Petauridae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.
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P. norfolcensis

Binomial name
Petaurus norfolcensis
(Kerr, 1792)

The Squirrel Glider (Petaurus norfolcensis) is a flying possum of the marsupial family Petauridae.
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Arboreal is a word meaning "related to or resembling trees". Its meaning comes from the Latin arbor, meaning tree.

In biology, an arboreal animal is one which inhabits or spends large amounts of time in trees or bushes.
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Marsupialia
Illiger, 1811

Orders
  • Didelphimorphia
  • Paucituberculata
  • Microbiotheria
  • Dasyuromorphia
  • Peramelemorphia
  • Notoryctemorphia
  • Diprotodontia
  • Sparassodonta (extinct)
  • Yalkaparidontia (extinct)
Marsupials
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P. breviceps

Binomial name
Petaurus breviceps
Waterhouse, 1839


Sugar Glider natural range:

Red: P. b.

..... Click the link for more information.
P. norfolcensis

Binomial name
Petaurus norfolcensis
(Kerr, 1792)

The Squirrel Glider (Petaurus norfolcensis) is a flying possum of the marsupial family Petauridae.
..... Click the link for more information.
P. gracilis

Binomial name
Petaurus gracilis
(de Vis, 1883)

The Mahogany Glider (Petaurus gracilis) is a highly endangered possum.
..... Click the link for more information.
P. abidi

Binomial name
Petaurus abidi
Ziegler, 1981

The Northern Glider (Petaurus abidi) is a species of marsupial in the Petauridae family. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
..... Click the link for more information.
P. australis

Binomial name
Petaurus australis
Shaw, 1791

The Yellow-bellied Glider (Petaurus australis), also known as the Fluffy Glider
..... Click the link for more information.
P. biacensis

Binomial name
Petaurus biacensis
Ulmer, 1940

The Biak Glider (Petaurus biacensis) is a species of marsupial in the Petauridae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.
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Anthem
Advance Australia Fair [1]


Capital Canberra

Largest city Sydney
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nocturnality describes sleeping during the daytime and being active at night - the opposite of the diurnal human lifestyle, and that of those animals with which we are most familiar. The intermediate crepuscular schedule (twilight activity) is also common.
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