Information about World Records In Athletics
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World records in athletics (track and field) are ratified by the International Association of Athletics Federations. Records are kept for all events contested at the Olympic Games and some others. Unofficial records for some other events are kept by track and field statisticians. The only non-metric distance for which official records are kept is the mile run.
Ratification
The criteria which must be satisfied for ratification also apply to national or other restricted records and also to performances submitted as qualifying marks for eligibility to compete in major events such as the Olympic Games.The criteria include:
- The dimensions of the track and equipment used must conform to standards.
- Performance must be set in a single-sex race. This is especially noteworthy in marathon races.
- All team members in a relay race must be of the same nationality.
- Pacemakers are allowed, provided they have not been lapped; lapped athletes must give way.
- Drug testing immediately after the performance is now required for ratification of a record. Existing records which predate this requirement are still extant. Athletes who pass the immediate test but are later found to have been on drugs have their performances invalidated.
- In sprint events up to 200 m and in jump events, wind assistance is permitted only up to 2.0 m/s. In decathlon or heptathlon, average wind assistance of less than 2.0 m/s is required across all applicable disciplines; and maximum of 4.0 m/s in any one event.
- In sprint events up to 400 m, photo finish fully automatic timing is required.
- There is no restriction on altitude; since the thinner atmosphere of higher altitude provides less air resistance, locations such as Mexico City and Sestriere are popular in the sprint and jump events.
- In road events (e.g. walks and marathon) the course is not required to be a circuit, but must not have too great a downhill gradient.
Bonus payments
Witnessing a world record being a great pleasure for athletics fans, athletes' personal sponsors and the promoters of major meetings such as the IAAF Golden League have offered bonuses to athletes breaking a record.Some middle-distance runners have specialized in acting as pacemakers in longer races, receiving a fee without even finishing the race, and possibly a bonus if a record results. This is a useful occupation for athletes who are capable of running accurately to a specified pace, but not capable of the very fastest times to become champions in their own right.
In the pole vault (and potentially the high jump) record bonuses create an incentive for an athlete capable of smashing a record to instead break it by the minimum amount (one centimetre), multiple times, at multiple meetings, in order to accumulate multiple bonuses. This has been done by Sergei Bubka in the men's pole vault, and Yelena Isinbayeva in the women's pole vault. Some commentators have complained that neither athlete ever posted as high a mark as they were capable of. In other disciplines this perverse incentive does not arise, since it is practically impossible to deliberately break a record by a small margin.
Outdoor world records
Men
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Women
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Indoor world records
Men
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Women
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Notes
1. ^ Pending usual ratification by IAAF.
2. ^ As with the men's event, the specification of the women's javelin has been changed. On April 1, 1999 the IAAF moved the centre of gravity forward by 3 cm in order to ensure a greater number of legal throws and to allow for more accurate distance measurement.
2. ^ As with the men's event, the specification of the women's javelin has been changed. On April 1, 1999 the IAAF moved the centre of gravity forward by 3 cm in order to ensure a greater number of legal throws and to allow for more accurate distance measurement.
See also
- Association of Track and Field Statisticians
- World Record progression 100 m men
- World Record progression 100 m women
- World record progression for the mile run
- World record progression for the Men's 10,000 m
- World Record progression Pole Vault men
- World Record progression Pole Vault women
- European records in athletics
External links
Statistics
- Records overview - IAAF
- Official world outdoor records - men - IAAF
- Official world outdoor records - women - IAAF
- Official world indoor records - men - IAAF
- Official world indoor records - women - IAAF
- World Record progression in athletics - athletix.org
- Track and Field all-time performances
- World Records for Masters - mastersathletics.net
- World Records and World Best Performances in standard and nonstandard distances/events
Rules
- Competition rules - IAAF (PDF file, 829 kilobytes)
International athletics
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For the short film from The Animatrix, see .
A world record is the best performance in a certain discipline, usually a sports event. In the United States the form world's record was formerly more common.
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Athletics, also known as track and field or track and field athletics, is a collection of sports events that involve running, throwing and jumping. The name is derived from the Greek word "athlon" meaning "contest".
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International Association of Athletics Federations
Formation 1912
Type Sports federation
Headquarters Monaco
Membership 212 member federations
President Lamine Diack
Website [1]
The
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Formation 1912
Type Sports federation
Headquarters Monaco
Membership 212 member federations
President Lamine Diack
Website [1]
The
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Athletics, known as Track and Field in the United States, has been contested at every Summer Olympics since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics.
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Events
The events contested have varied widely...... Click the link for more information.
4:28 Charles Westhall 26 July, 1852 Copenhagen House Grounds, London
4:28 Thomas Horspool 28 September, 1857 Copenhagen Grounds, Manchester
4:23 Thomas Horspool 12 July, 1858 Copenhagen Grounds, Manchester
4:22 1/4
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4:28 Thomas Horspool 28 September, 1857 Copenhagen Grounds, Manchester
4:23 Thomas Horspool 12 July, 1858 Copenhagen Grounds, Manchester
4:22 1/4
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The Summer Olympic Games or the Games of the Olympiad are an international multi-sport event held every four years, organised by the International Olympic Committee.
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marathon is a long-distance running event of 42.195 kilometres (26 miles 385 yards) that can be run either as a road race or off-road (for example, on mountain trails).
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History
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relay race, members of a team take turns swimming or running (usually with a baton) parts of a circuit or performing a certain action. Relay races take the form of professional races and amateur games.
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Nationality is a relationship between a person and their state of origin, culture, association, affiliation and/or loyalty. Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person, and affords the person the protection of the state.
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A pacemaker (sometimes colloquially called a rabbit) is a runner who leads a middle- or long distance running event for the first section to ensure a fast time and avoid excessive tactical racing.
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screening test, and this is applied to all samples that go through the lab. The second, known as the confirmation test, is only applied to samples that test positive during the screening test.
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Wind assistance is a term in athletics which refers to the wind level during a race or event. The wind level is registered by a wind gauge.
Due to a tailwind helping to enhance the speed of the athlete in events like certain sprint races (60, 100 and 200 metres), 100/110
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Due to a tailwind helping to enhance the speed of the athlete in events like certain sprint races (60, 100 and 200 metres), 100/110
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Metre per second (U.S. spelling: meter per second) is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector quantity which specifies both magnitude and a specific direction), defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds.
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Decathlon is an athletic event combining 10 track and field events. Events are held over two consecutive days and the winners are determined by the combined performance in all events. Performance is judged on a points system in each event, not by the position achieved.
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A heptathlon is a sportive contest made up of seven events (from the Greek hepta (seven) and athlon (contest)). More specifically, the term heptathlon refers to an athletics event consisting of seven events.
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In mathematics, an average, or central tendency of a data set refers to a measure of the "middle" or "expected" value of the data set. There are many different descriptive statistics that can be chosen as a measurement of the central tendency of the data items.
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A photo finish occurs in a sporting race, when two (or more) competitors cross the finishing line at near the same time. As the naked eye may not be able to discriminate between which of the competitors crossed the line first, a strip photo, a series of rapidly triggered
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Fully Automatic Time is used when timing sporting events, most commonly athletics (Track & Field), Horse Racing, Dog Racing, or anything with a start/finish line. Also known as FAT or Fully Automatic Timing, it requires the use of a sensor attached to the starting device used to
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- For other uses see Altitude (disambiguation)
Altitude is the elevation of an object from a known level or datum (plural: data). Common data are mean sea level and the surface of the WGS-84 geoid, used by GPS.
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Mexico City
Ciudad de México
Skyline of Mexico City at night
Seal
Nickname: Ciudad de los palacios (City of Palaces)
Motto: Capital en movimiento
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Ciudad de México
Skyline of Mexico City at night
Seal
Nickname: Ciudad de los palacios (City of Palaces)
Motto: Capital en movimiento
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Country Italy
Region Piedmont
Province Province of Turin (TO)
Mayor Colarelli Andrea Maria
Area km
Population
- Total (as of 2003)
- Density /km
Time zone
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Region Piedmont
Province Province of Turin (TO)
Mayor Colarelli Andrea Maria
Area km
Population
- Total (as of 2003)
- Density /km
Time zone
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Endorsement may refer to:
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- Political endorsement
- Endorsement terrorism
- Endorsement test, a U.S. Supreme Court test for Church-State separation
- Endorsement (advertising), or testimonal, written or spoken statement extolling the virtue of some product
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The IAAF Golden League is an annual series of athletics meetings organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).
The series was formed to increase the profile of the leading athletics competitions.
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The series was formed to increase the profile of the leading athletics competitions.
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Pole vaulting is an athletic event where a person uses a long, flexible pole (which today are usually made either of fiberglass or carbon fiber) as an aid to leap over a bar. Pole jumping competitions were known to the ancient Greeks, as well as the Cretans and Celts.
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high jump is an athletics (track and field) event in which competitors must jump over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without aid of any devices. It has been contested since the Olympic Games of ancient Greece.
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1 centimetre =
SI units
010−3 m 0 mm
US customary / Imperial units
010−3 ft 0 in
A centimetre (American spelling: centimeter, symbol cmSI units
010−3 m 0 mm
US customary / Imperial units
010−3 ft 0 in
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Competitor for Soviet Union
Olympic Games
Gold 1988 Seoul Pole vault
World Championships
Gold 1983 Helsinki Pole vault
Gold 1987 Rome Pole vault
Gold 1991 Tokyo Pole vault
Competitor for Ukraine
Gold
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Olympic Games
Gold 1988 Seoul Pole vault
World Championships
Gold 1983 Helsinki Pole vault
Gold 1987 Rome Pole vault
Gold 1991 Tokyo Pole vault
Competitor for Ukraine
Gold
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Competitor for Russia
Women's athletics
Olympic Games
Gold 2004 Athens Pole vault
World Championships
Gold 2007 Osaka Pole vault
Gold 2005 Helsinki Pole vault
Bronze 2003 Paris Pole vault
World Indoor Championships
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Women's athletics
Olympic Games
Gold 2004 Athens Pole vault
World Championships
Gold 2007 Osaka Pole vault
Gold 2005 Helsinki Pole vault
Bronze 2003 Paris Pole vault
World Indoor Championships
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A perverse incentive is a term for an incentive that has an unintended and undesirable effect, that is against the interest of the incentive makers. Perverse incentives by definition produce negative unintended consequences.
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100 m (one hundred metres) is the shortest outdoor sprint race distance in athletics. The reigning 100 m Olympic champion is often named "the fastest man/woman in the world". A distance of 100 yards (91 m) was often run in the past, but this is now obsolete.
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