Information about Wooden Ox

The wooden ox(木牛流马,literally wooden ox flowing horse)was created by Zhuge Liang while he served Shu-Han. It was a mechanical, walking replica of an oxen whose main purpose was to carry supplies such as grain to an army that was running low on supplies.

No one has been able to recreate it accurately because it is unknown precisely what mechanism was used by Zhuge Liang in order to allow it to walk. What is known about it however, is that it could be found at the neck of the wooden ox. Sima Yi from Wei recreated many of these wooden oxen to carry grain, but was tricked by Zhuge Liang because the oxen could be rendered immobile by twisting their tongues. This invention was specifically mentioned in the Romance of Three Kingdoms, Records of Three Kingdoms, Book of Qi, and some other works from the Song Dynasty.

External Links

[1] - A page dealing with the reconstruction of this machine, also citing some sources.

See also

Zhuge Liang (181 – 234) was one of the greatest strategists during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Zhuge Liang was not only a military strategist, but also a statesman, astrologist, engineer, scholar, and inventor. Zhuge is an uncommon two-character compound family name.
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Shu Han (Traditional Chinese: 蜀漢, pinyin: Shǔ Hàn), sometimes known as the Kingdom of Shu (蜀 shǔ) was one of the Three Kingdoms competing for control of China after the fall of the Han Dynasty, based on areas around Sichuan which was then known
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machine (derived from the latin machina) is any device that transmits or modifies . In common usage, the meaning is restricted to devices having rigid moving parts that perform or assist in performing some work.
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Cereal crops or grains are mostly grasses cultivated for their edible grains or seeds (i.e., botanically a type of fruit called a caryopsis). Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more energy worldwide than any other type of crop; they are therefore
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An army (from Latin armata "act of arming" via Old French armée), in the broadest sense, is the land-based armed forces of a nation. It may also include other branches of the military such as an air force.
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The neck is the part of the body on many limbed vertebrates that distinguishes the head from the torso or trunk.

Anatomy of the human neck

Bony anatomy: The cervical spine

The cervical portion of the human spine
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Sima Yi (179 - 251) was a strategist, general, and politician of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms era of China. He is perhaps best known for defending Cao Wei from Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions.
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Cao Wei (Chinese: 曹魏; Pinyin: Cáo Wèi; Wade-Giles: Ts'ao Wei) was one of the regimes that competed for control of China during the Three Kingdoms period.
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Zhuge Liang (181 – 234) was one of the greatest strategists during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Zhuge Liang was not only a military strategist, but also a statesman, astrologist, engineer, scholar, and inventor. Zhuge is an uncommon two-character compound family name.
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Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Traditional Chinese: 三國演義; Simplified Chinese: 三国演义; Pinyin:
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The Records of Three Kingdoms (Traditional Chinese: 三國志; Simplified Chinese: 三国志; Pinyin:
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Book of Qi or Book of Southern Qi (Chinese: 齊書/南齊書; Pinyin: Qí Shū/Nánqí Shū
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The Song Dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝; Pinyin: Sòng Cháo; Wade-Giles: Sung Ch'ao) was a ruling dynasty in China between 960–1279 AD; it succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms era, and
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wheelbarrow is a small hand-propelled vehicle, usually with just one wheel, designed to be pushed and guided by a single person using two handles to the rear.

It is designed to distribute the weight of its load between the wheel and the operator so enabling the convenient
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