Information about Winghead Shark

Winghead shark
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Chondrichthyes
Subclass:Elasmobranchii
Order:Carcharhiniformes
Family:Sphyrnidae
Genus:Eusphyra
Gill, 1862
Species:E. blochii
Binomial name
Eusphyra blochii
(Cuvier, 1816)
Enlarge picture
Range of winghead shark

Range of winghead shark


The winghead shark, Eusphyra blochii, is a species of oceanic shark, so named because it has a wing-shaped head. This shark is a member of the family Sphyrnidae. The only other genus of Sphyrnidae is Sphyrna, which includes the hammerhead sharks.

The winghead shark is found in shallow water on continental and insular shelves of the Indo-West Pacific oceans, from the Persian Gulf to the Philippines, north to China, and south to Australia. It also enters estuaries. It has a remarkable wing-shaped head which is about half of its body length, the function of which is uncertain, maybe for maneuvering or for increasing the surface area of some of the sense organs. This head has a series of small bumps along the edges in front of the nostrils. The nostrils are enormously expanded, each nearly 2 times the mouth width.

It feeds mainly on small teleost fishes but also takes crustaceans and cephalopods. It is probably harmless to people, and probably a common fisheries species where it occurs. The meat is utilized for human consumption, the liver is a source of vitamin oil. The offal is probably utilized for fishmeal.

Coloration is grey or grey-brown above, paler below.

Reproduction is viviparous, with 6 to 25 pups in a litter.

References

conservation status of a species is an indicator of the likelihood of that species continuing to survive either in the present day or the future. Many factors are taken into account when assessing the conservation status of a species: not simply the number remaining, but the
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Near Threatened (NT) is a conservation status assigned to species or lower taxa which may be considered threatened with extinction in the near future, although it does not currently qualify for the threatened status.
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Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. Scientific classification also can be called scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished from folk taxonomy, which lacks scientific basis.
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Chordata
Bateson, 1885

Typical Classes

See below

Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates.
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Chondrichthyes
Huxley, 1880

Subclasses and Orders

See text.

The Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fishes are jawed fish with paired fins, paired nostrils, scales, two-chambered hearts, and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone.
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Elasmobranchii
Bonaparte, 1838

Superorders

Batoidea (rays and skates)
Selachimorpha (sharks)

Elasmobranchii is the subclass of cartilaginous fish that includes skates, rays (batoidea), and sharks (selachii).
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Carcharhiniformes
Compagno, 1977

Families
See text.

The ground sharks, order Carcharhiniformes, are the largest order of sharks; they are also called whaler sharks.
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Sphyrna
Rafinesque, 1810

Species
See text.

Hammerhead sharks of the genus Sphyrna are members of the family Sphyrnidae. The only other genus of Sphyrnidae, Eusphyra, contains only one species, Eusphyra blochii
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Theodore Nicholas Gill (March 21, 1837 – September 25, 1914) was an American ichthyologist.

Gill was professor of zoology at George Washington University. He was also a member of the Megatherium Club at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
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binomial nomenclature is the formal system of naming species. The system is also called binominal nomenclature (particularly in zoological circles), binary nomenclature (particularly in botanical circles), or the binomial classification system.
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Baron Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier (August 23 1769–May 13, 1832) was a French naturalist and zoologist. He was the elder brother of Frédéric Cuvier (1773–1838), also a naturalist.
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species is one of the basic units of biological classification. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring.
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Oceanic may mean:
  • Of or relating to the ocean
  • Of or relating to Oceania
  • Cable company in Hawaii
  • An aquarium manufacturer
  • A person or the peoples of Oceania, also called "Pacific Islander(s)"
  • The Oceanic languages

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SHARK

General
Vincent Rijmen, Joan Daemen, Bart Preneel, Antoon Bosselaers, Erik De Win
1996

KHAZAD, Rijndael

Cipher detail
Key size(s):| 128 bits

Block size(s):| 64 bits
Substitution-permutation network
6

In cryptography,
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Sphyrna
Rafinesque, 1810

Species
See text.

Hammerhead sharks of the genus Sphyrna are members of the family Sphyrnidae. The only other genus of Sphyrnidae, Eusphyra, contains only one species, Eusphyra blochii
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genus (plural: genera) is part of the Latinized name for an organism. It is a name which reflects the classification of the organism by grouping it with other closely similar organisms.
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Sphyrna
Rafinesque, 1810

Species
See text.

Hammerhead sharks of the genus Sphyrna are members of the family Sphyrnidae. The only other genus of Sphyrnidae, Eusphyra, contains only one species, Eusphyra blochii
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Sphyrna
Rafinesque, 1810

Species
See text.

Hammerhead sharks of the genus Sphyrna are members of the family Sphyrnidae. The only other genus of Sphyrnidae, Eusphyra, contains only one species, Eusphyra blochii
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continental shelf is the extended perimeter of each continent and associated coastal plain, which is covered during interglacial periods such as the current epoch by relatively shallow seas (known as shelf seas) and gulfs.
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Indo-Pacific is a biogeographic region of the earth's seas, comprising the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the seas connecting the two in the general area of Indonesia.
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Pars Sea.[5]

Naming dispute



Since the 1960s with the rise of Arab nationalism (Pan-Arabism), starting with Gamal Abdel Nasser's Arab Republic of Egypt, some Arab countries, including the ones bordering the Persian Gulf, have adopted the term "Arabian
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This page contains Chinese text.
Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Chinese characters.
China (Traditional Chinese:
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Anthem
Advance Australia Fair [1]


Capital Canberra

Largest city Sydney
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Teleostei

Superorders

Osteoglossomorpha
Elopomorpha
Clupeomorpha
Ostariophysi
Protacanthopterygii
Sternopterygii
Cyclosquamata
Scopelomorpha
Lampridiomorpha
Polymyxiomorpha
Paracanthopterygii
Polymyxiomorpha
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crustaceans (Crustacea) are a large group of arthropods, comprising approximately 52,000 described species [1], and are usually treated as a subphylum [2].
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Cephalopoda
Cuvier, 1797

Orders

Subclass Nautiloidea
  • †Plectronocerida
  • †Ellesmerocerida
  • †Actinocerida
  • †Pseudorthocerida
  • †Endocerida
  • †Tarphycerida
  • †Oncocerida

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Fish meal, or fishmeal, is a commercial product made from both whole fish and the bones and offal from processed fish. It is a brown powder or cake obtained by pressing the whole fish or fish trimmings to remove the fish oil.
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viviparous animal is an animal employing vivipary: the embryo develops inside the body of the mother, as opposed to outside in an egg (ovipary). The mother then gives live birth.
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