Information about Values
Value can refer to:
- Value (mathematics) -- the value of a variable in mathematics.
- Value (personal and cultural) -- the principles, standards, or quality which guides human actions
- Value (economics) -- the market worth or estimated worth of commodities, services, assets, or work.
- Value theory -- in ethics, aesthetics and other evaluative matters
- Value (marketing) -- provide service for consumer satisfaction
- Value (computer science)
- Value (law)
- Value (semiotics)
- Value (colorimetry) -- a measure of white or black in color
See also
- Anthropological theories of value
- Theory of value for more general discussions of economic value.
- Moral character
- Progressive logic, that illustrates the value logic of civic morality.
- Store of value
- Phronesis
In mathematics, value commonly refers to the 'output' of a function. In the most basic case, that of unary, single-valued functions, there is one input (the argument) and one output (the value of the function).
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Value is a concept that describes the beliefs of an individual or culture. A set of values may be placed into the notion of a value system. Values are considered subjective and vary across people and cultures.
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In general, the economic value of something is how much a product or service is worth to someone relative to other things (often measured in money).
It can be either an assessment of what it could or should be the price (valuation), or an explanation
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It can be either an assessment of what it could or should be the price (valuation), or an explanation
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Value of a product within the context of marketing means the relationship between the consumer's expectations of product quality to the actual amount paid for it. It is often expressed as the equation :
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- :Value = Benefits / Price
- ::or alternatively:
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In computer science, a value is a sequence of bits that is interpreted according to some data type. It is possible for the same sequence of bits to have different values, depending on the type used to interpret its meaning.
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Value within the context of law, particularly with respect to contracts, is a concept closely related, but not identical, to that of consideration.
At common law, certain transferrable obligations were only enforceable if the transferee had acquired them for value.
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At common law, certain transferrable obligations were only enforceable if the transferee had acquired them for value.
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In semiotics, the value of a sign depends on its position and relations in the system of signification and upon the particular codes being used.
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Definitions
Drawing from the original definition proposed by Saussure (1857-1913), a sign has two parts:- as a
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Value is a measure of where a particular color lies along the lightness–darkness axis. A color's value is its amplitude. Various color models have an explicit term which places the color on a scale from utter black to pure white.
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Anthropological theories of value attempt to expand on the traditional theories of value used by economists or ethicists. They are often broader in scope than the theories of value of Adam Smith, David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, etc.
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Theory of value is an ambiguous term, and may mean:
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- Theory of value (economics), where value is meant as economic worth of goods and services.
- Value theory, where value is meant in the philosophical sense.
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Moral character or character is an evaluation of an individual's moral qualities. The concept of character can imply a variety of attributes including the existence or lack of virtues such as integrity, courage, fortitude, honesty, or loyalty or of good behaviors or
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To act as a store of value, a commodity, a form of money, or financial capital must be able to be reliably saved, stored, and retrieved - and be predictably useful when it is so retrieved.
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Phronesis (Greek: φρόνησις) in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is the virtue of moral thought, usually translated "practical wisdom", sometimes as "prudence".
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