Information about Termination
Termination may refer to:
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- Termination of employment.
- For Native Americans in the United States, Termination was a policy under which the Federal government extinguished the legal recognition of scores of Indian tribes and bands, ending Federal supervision and dismantling their reservations and tribal governments; it was implemented following passage of a Congressional resolution in 1953.
- In medicine, the surgically or chemically induced abortion of a pregnancy.
- In molecular biology it means the termination of protein synthesis by chain termination or by release factors
- In electrical wiring a termination point is the place where a cable or circuit or other facility ends and can be connected to another.
- In palæoclimatology, the term termination refers to the abrupt end of an ice age, and the associated melting of the ice caps.
- In electronics, it refers to the need to put a terminator (either a resistor or a resistor-capacitor network) on the unconnected end of a transmission line, to prevent signal reflections due to the impedance mismatch between the line and the empty space beyond its end. In computer hardware, in particular, electrical terminators are needed in many bus-style communication channels, such as thin-wire Ethernet and SCSI. Some devices that attach to such channels are self-terminating: they are capable of sensing whether a terminator is needed, and configuring themselves accordingly.
- In computability theory and computer programming, a crucial part of the definition of an algorithm is that it must terminate—that is, produce its answer after running for a finite number of steps (see termination proof). Whether this number is or isn't too large for practical execution of the algorithm on a real computer is the subject of computational complexity theory.
- Also in computer programming, termination deals with how a program, process, task, or thread ends its execution, allowing the operating system to reclaim the resources it was using and to pass an exit status to its parent process.
- In numerical analysis, most computations involve working with real numbers, which is a feat provably beyond the capabilities of finite-state machines (which is what all practical digital computers are). In essence, the problem is that an algorithm for computing a real number to infinite precision would never terminate. However, practical algorithms can all be shown to converge, thus, they can be made to terminate simply by accepting a limit on the achievable precision of the computation.
- In telecommunications, termination refers to the delivery of a call to the recipient. For example, if a customer on BT were to call someone on Vodafone, the call origination lies with BT and the call termination lies with Vodafone. BT will charge the customer for making the call; in turn, Vodafone will charge BT for providing the termination service.
- In VOIP telephony, termination refers to placing calls that terminate in the PSTN public switched telephone network. See origination.
See also
- Halting problem, in computability theory
- Terminator (disambiguation)
Termination of employment refers to the end of an employee's duration with an employer. Depending on the case, the decision may be made by the employee, the employer, or mutually agreed upon by both.
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American Indian and Alaska Native
One race: 2.5 million[1]
In combination with one or more other races: 1.6 million[2]
Regions with significant populations United States
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One race: 2.5 million[1]
In combination with one or more other races: 1.6 million[2]
Regions with significant populations United States
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Indian termination policy was a policy that the United States Congress implemented in 1950s and 1960s to assimilate the Native Americans (Indians) with mainstream American society, by terminating the government's trusteeship of Indian reservations and making Indians assume all the
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United States of America
This article is part of the series:
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This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
the United States
Federal government
Constitution
Taxation
President Vice President
Cabinet
Congress
Senate
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This article is about the social structure.
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Indian reservation is a land managed by a Native American tribe under the United States Department of the Interior's Bureau of Indian Affairs. Reservations were established when White Americans began to forcibly take land from the American Indians, who had lived in the Americas for
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Medicine is the science and "" of maintaining and/or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of patients. The term is derived from the Latin ars medicina meaning the art of healing.
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History of abortion
Abortion by country
Methods
Surgical:
Suction-Aspiration D&E
D&C* IDX*
Hysterotomy* Instillation*
Medical:
Mifepristone Misoprostol
* Rarely performed
Abortion law
Conscience clause Minors
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Abortion by country
Methods
Surgical:
Suction-Aspiration D&E
D&C* IDX*
Hysterotomy* Instillation*
Medical:
Mifepristone Misoprostol
* Rarely performed
Abortion law
Conscience clause Minors
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Pregnancy is the carrying of one or more offspring, known as a fetus or embryo, inside the body of a female mammal such as a human. In a pregnancy, there can be multiple gestations (for example, in the case of twins or triplets).
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Molecular biology is the study of biology at a molecular level. The field overlaps with other areas of biology and chemistry, particularly genetics and biochemistry. Molecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding the interactions between the various systems of a cell,
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Protein biosynthesis (synthesis) is the process in which cells build proteins. The term is sometimes used to refer only to protein translation but more often it refers to a multi-step process, beginning with amino acid synthesis and transcription which are then used for translation.
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The release factor is a protein that recognises the termination codon or stop codon in a mRNA sequence on the ribosome.
The function of prokaryotic release factors and eukaryotic release factors involve different proteins but have many similarities.
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The function of prokaryotic release factors and eukaryotic release factors involve different proteins but have many similarities.
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Electrical wiring in general refers to insulated conductors used to carry electricity, and associated devices. This article describes general aspects of electrical wiring as used to provide power in buildings and structures, commonly referred to as building wiring.
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Paleoclimatology (also Palaeoclimatology) is the study of climate change taken on the scale of the entire history of Earth. It uses records from ice sheets, tree rings, sediment, and rocks to determine the past state of the climate system on Earth.
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Electronics is the study of the flow of charge through various materials and devices such as, semiconductors, resistors, inductors, capacitors, nano-structures, and vacuum tubes. All applications of electronics involve the transmission of power and possibly information.
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Electrical termination of a signal involves providing a terminator at the end of a wire or cable to prevent an RF signal from being reflected back from the end, causing interference.
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resistor is a two-terminal electrical or electronic component that resists an electric current by producing a voltage drop between its terminals in accordance with Ohm's law: The electrical resistance
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capacitor is an electrical/electronic device that can store energy in the electric field between a pair of conductors (called "plates"). The process of storing energy in the capacitor is known as "charging", and involves electric charges of equal magnitude, but opposite polarity,
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A transmission line is the material medium or structure that forms all or part of a path from one place to another for directing the transmission of energy, such as electromagnetic waves or acoustic waves, as well as electric power transmission.
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Signal reflection occurs because when a signal is transmitted along a transmission medium, such as a copper cable or an optical fibre, there is the possibility that some of the signal power will be reflected back to its origin, rather than being carried all the way along the cable
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Impedance matching is the practice of attempting to make the output impedance of a source equal to the input impedance of the load to which it is ultimately connected, usually in order to maximize the power transfer and minimize reflections from the load.
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Computer hardware is the physical part of a computer, including the digital circuitry, as distinguished from the computer software that executes within the hardware. The hardware of a computer is infrequently changed, in comparison with software and data, which are "soft" in the
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Electrical termination of a signal involves providing a terminator at the end of a wire or cable to prevent an RF signal from being reflected back from the end, causing interference.
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bus (bidirectional universal switch) is a subsystem that transfers data or power between computer components inside a computer or between computers, and a bus typically is controlled by device driver software.
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Ethernet is a family of frame-based computer networking technologies for local area networks (LANs). The name comes from the physical concept of the ether. It defines a number of wiring and signaling standards for the physical layer, through means of network access at the Media
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SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) is a set of standards for physically connecting and transferring data between computers and peripheral devices. The SCSI standards define commands, protocols, and electrical and optical interfaces.
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computability theory is the branch of the theory of computation that studies which problems are computationally solvable using different models of computation.
Computability theory differs from the related discipline of computational complexity theory, which deals with the
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Computability theory differs from the related discipline of computational complexity theory, which deals with the
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Computer programming (often shortened to programming or coding) is the process of writing, testing, and maintaining the source code of computer programs. The source code is written in a programming language.
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In mathematics, computing, linguistics, and related disciplines, an algorithm is a finite list of well-defined instructions for accomplishing some task that, given an initial state, will proceed through a well-defined series of successive states, eventually terminating in an
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A termination proof is a type of mathematical proof that plays a critical role in formal verification because total correctness of an algorithm depends on termination.
A simple, general method for constructing termination proofs involves associating a measure
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A simple, general method for constructing termination proofs involves associating a measure
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