Information about Notum
The notum is the dorsal portion of an insect's thoracic segment. It is typically a single large sclerite, only rarely divided in two.
In most winged insects, the structure of each successive notum is quite variable; in the Neoptera, the main flight muscles insert on the notum, so the segment that bears the main pair of wings is typically the one with the most highly developed notum. For example, in Diptera, Hymenoptera, and Lepidoptera, the mesonotum is the most hypertrophied sclerite, and is commonly called the scutum. However, there are other groups of insects in which, for reasons other than flight, the pronotum is hypertrophied, such as in all beetles (Coleoptera), and most treehoppers (family Membracidae, order Hemiptera).
The notum on the first thoracic segment is called pronotum, the second mesonotum, and the third metanotum.
In most winged insects, the structure of each successive notum is quite variable; in the Neoptera, the main flight muscles insert on the notum, so the segment that bears the main pair of wings is typically the one with the most highly developed notum. For example, in Diptera, Hymenoptera, and Lepidoptera, the mesonotum is the most hypertrophied sclerite, and is commonly called the scutum. However, there are other groups of insects in which, for reasons other than flight, the pronotum is hypertrophied, such as in all beetles (Coleoptera), and most treehoppers (family Membracidae, order Hemiptera).
The notum on the first thoracic segment is called pronotum, the second mesonotum, and the third metanotum.
See also
Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Orders
Subclass Apterygota
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Linnaeus, 1758
Orders
Subclass Apterygota
- * Archaeognatha (bristletails)
- * Thysanura (silverfish)
- * Infraclass Paleoptera (Probably paraphyletic)
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thorax is a division of an animal's body that lies between the head and the abdomen.
In mammals, the thorax is the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs. It extends from the neck to the diaphragm, not including the upper limbs.
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In mammals, the thorax is the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs. It extends from the neck to the diaphragm, not including the upper limbs.
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A sclerite (Greek skleros meaning "hard") is a hardened body part. The term is used in various branches of biology for various structures including hardened portions of sponges, but it is most commonly used for the hardened portions of arthropod exoskeletons.
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Neoptera
Martynov, 1923
Superorders and orders
Superorder Exopterygota
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Martynov, 1923
Superorders and orders
Superorder Exopterygota
- Grylloblattodea (ice-crawlers)
- Mantophasmatodea (gladiators)
- Plecoptera (stoneflies)
- Embioptera (webspinners)
- Zoraptera (angel insects)
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Diptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Suborders
Nematocera (includes Eudiptera)
Brachycera
True flies are insects of the Order Diptera (Greek: di = two, and pteron
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Linnaeus, 1758
Suborders
Nematocera (includes Eudiptera)
Brachycera
True flies are insects of the Order Diptera (Greek: di = two, and pteron
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Hymenoptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Suborders
Apocrita
Symphyta
Hymenoptera is one of the larger orders of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants.
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Linnaeus, 1758
Suborders
Apocrita
Symphyta
Hymenoptera is one of the larger orders of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants.
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Clipper Parthenos sylvia]]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
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The Clipper Parthenos sylvia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
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The mesothorax is the middle of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the second pair of legs. Its principal sclerites (exoskeletal plates) are the mesonotum (dorsal), the mesosternum (ventral), and the mesopleuron (lateral) on each side.
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The prothorax is the foremost of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the first pair of legs. Its principal sclerites (exoskeletal plates) are the pronotum (dorsal), the prosternum (ventral), and the propleuron (lateral) on each side.
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Membracidae
Genera
see text
Treehoppers and thorn bugs are members of the family Membracidae, a group of insects related to the cicadas and the leafhoppers. There are about 3000 species of treehoppers, in over 600 genera.
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Genera
see text
Treehoppers and thorn bugs are members of the family Membracidae, a group of insects related to the cicadas and the leafhoppers. There are about 3000 species of treehoppers, in over 600 genera.
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Membracidae
Genera
see text
Treehoppers and thorn bugs are members of the family Membracidae, a group of insects related to the cicadas and the leafhoppers. There are about 3000 species of treehoppers, in over 600 genera.
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Genera
see text
Treehoppers and thorn bugs are members of the family Membracidae, a group of insects related to the cicadas and the leafhoppers. There are about 3000 species of treehoppers, in over 600 genera.
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Hemiptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Suborders [1]
Auchenorrhyncha
Coleorrhyncha
Heteroptera
Sternorrhyncha
Hemiptera is an order of insects, comprising around 80,000 species of cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, shield bugs, and
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Linnaeus, 1758
Suborders [1]
Auchenorrhyncha
Coleorrhyncha
Heteroptera
Sternorrhyncha
Hemiptera is an order of insects, comprising around 80,000 species of cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, shield bugs, and
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The prothorax is the foremost of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the first pair of legs. Its principal sclerites (exoskeletal plates) are the pronotum (dorsal), the prosternum (ventral), and the propleuron (lateral) on each side.
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The mesothorax is the middle of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the second pair of legs. Its principal sclerites (exoskeletal plates) are the mesonotum (dorsal), the mesosternum (ventral), and the mesopleuron (lateral) on each side.
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The metathorax is the posterior of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the third pair of legs. Its principal sclerites (exoskeletal plates) are the metanotum (dorsal), the metasternum (ventral), and the metapleuron (lateral) on each side.
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thorax is a division of an animal's body that lies between the head and the abdomen.
In mammals, the thorax is the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs. It extends from the neck to the diaphragm, not including the upper limbs.
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In mammals, the thorax is the region of the body formed by the sternum, the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs. It extends from the neck to the diaphragm, not including the upper limbs.
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A tergum (pl. terga) is the dorsal portion of an arthropod segment other than the head. The anterior edge is called the base and posterior edge is called the apex or margin. A given tergum may be divided into several plates, called tergites.
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sternum (from Greek στέρνον, sternon, "chest" and hebrew pronounced "Shamokin" also meaning chest) or breastbone is a long, flat bone located in the center of the thorax (chest).
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The pleuron (pl. pleura, from Greek side, rib) is a lateral sclerite of thoracic segment of an insect. The terms pro-, meso- and metapleuron are used respectively for the pleura of the first, second and third thoracic segments.
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