Information about Human Habitat

The term habitat comes from ecology, and includes many interrelated features, especially the immediate physical environment, the urban environment or the social environment.

Specific human habitats include:
Dwellings and shelters
houses, dugouts, yaodongs, tents, camps, campers, huts.
s,
hamlets, villages, towns, cities, squatter camps, shanty towns.
Intentional communities
Kibbutzim, commune, ecovillages.
Other
Offices, Prisons, Monasteries
A more extensive list can be found in .

See also

Ecology (also known as Oekologie, Okology, or Oekology[1],from Greek: οίκος, oikos, "household"; and λόγος, logos
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ecosystem is a natural unit consisting of all plants, animals and micro-organisms in an area functioning together with all the non-living physical factors of the environment.
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The social environment, also known as the milieu, is the identical or similar social positions and social roles as a whole that influence the individuals of a group.
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Shelter refers to a typically basic structure or building that covers or provides protection, including the following:
Protection from the weather
  • House
  • Mountain shelter or hut
  • Shack

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A house is a building lived in by people. The word "house" may also refer to a building that shelters animals, such as a lemur, especially in a zoo. [1]
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A dugout or dug-out, also known as a pithouse, pit-house, earth-house, mud hut, is a shelter for humans or domestic animals based on a hole or depression dug into the ground.
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This article is about artificial caves used as dwellings, especially those in north China called yaodongs, as opposed to natural caves.
Yaodong (窰洞
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worldwide view of the subject.
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A tent is a shelter, consisting of sheets of fabric or other material draped over or attached to a frame of poles and/or ropes.
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campsite (or campground) is a place used for overnight stay in the out of doors. The term 'campsite' usually means an area where an individual, family, group or military unit might camp.
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Camper can be one of several things:
  • A trailer or vehicle accessory used for camping, see recreational vehicle, travel trailer or camper shell.
  • A Campervan - a self-powered van converted for camping.
  • a person who engages in camping.

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hut is a small, usually crude, shelter, used for dwelling. Its design employs simple construction using locally available materials to build a swift and cost-free structure to isolate [humans] from their environment.

Modern use

Huts are used as temporary shelter by people.
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A hamlet is (usually — see below) a small settlement, too small to be considered a village. The name comes from the diminutive of a Germanic word for an enclosed piece of land or pasture.

United Kingdom

In the UK, a hamlet is traditionally defined ecclesiastically.
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village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet, but smaller than a town or city[1]. Though generally located in rural areas, the term urban village may be applied to certain urban neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New York
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town is a community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. Usually, a "town" is thought of as larger than a village but smaller than a "city".
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city is an urban settlement with a particularly important status which differentiates it from a town.

City is primarily used to designate an urban settlement with a large population. However, city may also indicate a special administrative, legal, or historical status.
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Shanty towns, "marginal" or informal settlements are units of irregular, low-cost dwellings, usually on lands belonging to third parties, and most often located on the periphery of cities.
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Shanty towns, "marginal" or informal settlements are units of irregular, low-cost dwellings, usually on lands belonging to third parties, and most often located on the periphery of cities.
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An intentional community is a planned residential community designed to promote a much higher degree of social interaction than other communities. The members of an intentional community typically hold a common social, political or spiritual vision.
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A Kibbutz (Hebrew: קיבוץ Translit.: kibbutz
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A commune is a kind of intentional community where most resources are shared and there is little or no personal property (as opposed to a community that only shares housing).
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Ecovillages are intended to be socially, economically and ecologically sustainable intentional communities. Most aim for a population of 50-150 individuals because this size is considered to be the maximum social network according to findings from sociology and anthropology (Hill &
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An office is generally a room or other area in which people work, but may also denote a position within an organisation with specific duties attached to it (see hi officer, office-holder, official); the latter is in fact an earlier usage, office as place originally referring to the
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prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or interned and usually deprived of a range of personal freedoms.
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Monastery (plural: Monasteries), a term derived from the Greek word μοναστήριον (monastērion), denotes the building, or complex of buildings, that houses a room reserved for prayer (e.g.
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neighborhood watch (also called a crime watch or neighborhood crime watch) is a citizens' organization devoted to crime and vandalism prevention within a neighborhood.
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The phrase built environment refers to the manmade surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging from the large-scale civic surroundings to the personal places.
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Habitat For Humanity International (HFHI) (generally referred to as Habitat for Humanity or simply Habitat) is an international, ecumenical Christian, non-governmental, non-profit organization devoted to building "simple, decent, and affordable" housing.
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India Habitat Centre, located in New Delhi, India, was conceived to be a catalyst relationship between individuals and institutions (e.g. NGO's) working in habitat related areas to increase their effectiveness. The architect who designed the building complex was Joseph Allen Stein.
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Urban, city, or town planning is the discipline of land use planning which explores several aspects of the built and social environments of municipalities and communities.
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A sustainable habitat is an ecosystem that produces food and shelter for people and other organisms, without resource depletion and in such a way that no external waste is produced. Thus the habitat can continue into future time without external infusions of resource.
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