Information about Guinea Fowl

Guineafowl
Enlarge picture
Helmeted Guineafowl, Numida meleagris

Helmeted Guineafowl, Numida meleagris
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Galliformes
Family:Numididae
de Sélys Longchamps, 1842
Genera


The guineafowl (sometimes called guineahen) are a family of birds in the same order as the pheasants, turkeys and other game birds. They are also widely known as guineahens, (a term formerly applied to the turkey). The American Ornithologists' Union includes guineafowl (Numididae) as a subfamily of Phasianidae.

Description and ecology

This is a family of African, insect and seed-eating, ground-nesting birds resembling partridges, but with featherless heads and spangled grey plumage. At least three of the species are poorly studied.

The species for which the information is known are normally monogamous, mating for life. However, occasional bigamy has been recorded for the Helmeted Guineafowl (Madge and McGowan, p345-352).
Enlarge picture
Helmeted Guineafowl from Namibia.
They are large birds which measure from 40-71 cm in length, and weigh 700-1600 g.

The Helmeted Guineafowl has been domesticated and introduced outside its natural range, for example in southern France and the West Indies.

List of species in taxonomic order

Domesticated guineafowl

Guineafowl have a long history of domestication, mainly involving the Helmeted Guineafowl. The young, called "keets" are very small at birth. In fact, 30 can fit into a shoebox at a young age. The keets are kept in a box inside the house until about 2-4 weeks of age, before being moved into a henhouse. They eat lice, worms, ants, spiders, weeds, ticks, etc.

References

  • Madge and McGowan,Pheasants, Partridges and Grouse ISBN 0-7136-3966-0

External links

Numida
Linnaeus, 1766

Species: N. meleagris

Binomial name
Numida meleagris
Linnaeus, 1758

The Helmeted Guineafowl (
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Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. Scientific classification also can be called scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished from folk taxonomy, which lacks scientific basis.
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Chordata
Bateson, 1885

Typical Classes

See below

Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates.
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Aves
Linnaeus, 1758

Orders

About two dozen - see section below

Birds (class Aves) are bipedal, warm-blooded, egg-laying vertebrate animals.
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Galliformes
Temminck, 1820

Families

Megapodiidae
Numididae
Odontophoridae
Phasianidae
Meleagrididae
Tetraonidae
Cracidae
(?)Mesitornithidae
Galliformes
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Baron Michel Edmond de Sélys Longchamps (May 25, 1813 - December 11, 1900) was a Belgian politician and scientist.

Selys-Longchamps was regarded as the world's greatest authority on dragonflies and damselflies.
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Agelastes
Bonaparte, 1850

Species

A. meleagrides
A. niger

Agelastes is a small genus of birds in the guineafowl family.
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Numida
Linnaeus, 1766

Species: N. meleagris

Binomial name
Numida meleagris
Linnaeus, 1758

The Helmeted Guineafowl (
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Guttera
Wagler, 1832

Species

G. plumifera
G. pucherani

Guttera is a small genus of birds in the guineafowl family.
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Acryllium
Gray, 1840

Species: A. vulturinum

Binomial name
Acryllium vulturinum
Hardwicke, 1834

The Vulturine Guineafowl (
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Aves
Linnaeus, 1758

Orders

About two dozen - see section below

Birds (class Aves) are bipedal, warm-blooded, egg-laying vertebrate animals.
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Pheasants are a group of large birds in the order Galliformes.

Pheasant are characterised by strong sexual dimorphism, with males being highly ornate with bright colours and adornments such as wattles and long tails.
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Meleagridinae
Gray, 1840

Genus: Meleagris
Linnaeus, 1758

Species

M. gallopavo
M. ocellata

A turkey is either one of two species of large birds in the genus
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The American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) an ornithological organization in the USA. Unlike the National Audubon Society, its members are primarily professional ornithologists rather than amateur birders.
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Phasianidae
Horsfield, 1821

Genera

Many, see text
The Phasianidae is a family of birds which consists of the pheasants and their (including junglefowl, quail, and peafowl).
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Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. At about 30,221,532 km² (11,668,545 sq mi) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area, and 20.4% of the total land area.
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Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758

Orders
Subclass Apterygota
* Archaeognatha (bristletails)
* Thysanura (silverfish)
Subclass Pterygota
* Infraclass Paleoptera (Probably paraphyletic)

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Partridges are birds in the pheasant family, Phasianidae. They are a non-migratory Old World group.

These are medium-sized birds intermediate between the larger pheasants and the smaller quails. The partridges are ground-nesting seed-eaters.
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Feathers are one of the epidermal growths that form the distinctive outer covering, or plumage, on birds. They are the outstanding characteristic that distinguishes the Class Aves from all other living groups. Other Theropoda also had feathers (see Feathered dinosaurs).
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Numida
Linnaeus, 1766

Species: N. meleagris

Binomial name
Numida meleagris
Linnaeus, 1758

The Helmeted Guineafowl (
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Motto
Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Anthem
"La Marseillaise"


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Caribbean (Dutch: Cariben or Caraïben, or more commonly Antillen; French: Caraïbe or more commonly Antilles; Spanish: Caribe
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A. meleagrides

Binomial name
Agelastes meleagrides
Bonaparte, 1850

The White-breasted Guineafowl, Agelastes meleagrides
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A. niger

Binomial name
Agelastes niger
Cassin, 1857

The Black Guineafowl, Agelastes niger is a member of the guineafowl bird family.
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Numida
Linnaeus, 1766

Species: N. meleagris

Binomial name
Numida meleagris
Linnaeus, 1758

The Helmeted Guineafowl (
..... Click the link for more information.
G. plumifera

Binomial name
Guttera plumifera
Cassin, 1857

The Plumed Guineafowl (Guttera plumifera) is a member of the guineafowl bird family.
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G. pucherani

Binomial name
Guttera pucherani
Hartlaub, 1860

The Crested Guineafowl (Guttera pucherani) is a member of the guineafowl bird family. It breeds in Southern Africa.
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Acryllium
Gray, 1840

Species: A. vulturinum

Binomial name
Acryllium vulturinum
Hardwicke, 1834

The Vulturine Guineafowl (
..... Click the link for more information.
Guineafowl are a family of birds originating from Africa and related to other game birds such as the pheasants, turkeys and partridges.

They have a long history of domestication, mainly involving the Helmeted Guineafowl.

They lay 25-30 eggs in a deep, tapering nest.
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