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Information about Grasses

Commune of
Grasse

View of Grasse
Location
Coordinates
Administration
Country France
ArrondissementGrasse
CantonChief town of 2 cantons
IntercommunalityPôle Azur Provence
MayorJean-Pierre Leleux (UMP)
(2001-2008)
Statistics
Altitude80 m–1,061 m
(avg. 333 m)
Population
(1999)		43,874
 - Density (1999)988/km
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code06069/ 06130
Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel).


Grasse (Provençal Occitan: Grassa in classical norm or Grasso in Mistralian norm) is a town and episcopal see in southeast France. It is a commune of the Alpes-Maritimes département (of which it is a sous-préfecture), on the French Riviera.

Perfume

Enlarge picture
Bronze parfumeur from ancient Grasse.
Grasse has had a prospering perfume industry since the end of the 18th century.

Grasse is the center of the French perfume industry and is known as the world's perfume capital (la capitale mondiale des parfums). It produces over two-thirds of France's natural aromas (for perfume and for food flavourings). This industry turns over more than 600 million euros a year.

Grasse's particular microclimate encouraged the flower farming industry. It is warm and far enough inland to be sheltered from the sea air. There is an abundance of water, thanks to its situation in the hills and the 1860 construction of the Siagne canal for irrigation purposes. The town is 350 m above sea level and 20 km from the Coast (Côte d'Azur).

Jasmine, a key ingredient of many perfumes, was brought to the South of France by the Moors, in the 16th century. Twenty-seven tonnes of jasmine are now harvested in Grasse every year.

There are numerous 'perfumeries' in Grasse, each with tours and a museum.

Ecclesiastical history

About the middle of the thirteenth century, the see of Antibes was transferred to Grasse.

Bishops of Grasse worthy of mention are: Cardinal Agostino Trivulzio (1537-1648); the poet Antoine Godeau (1636-53), one of the most celebrated habitués of the Hôtel de Rambouillet, where he was nicknamed "Julia's dwarf" on account of his small stature.

The arrondissement of Grasse was separated from the diocese of Fréjus in 1886, and given to the bishopric of Nice which since unites the three former Dioceses of Nice, Grasse and Vence.

Festivals

There is an annual Fête du Jasmin or La Jasminade, at the beginning of August. The first festival was on the 3 August–4 August 1946. These days, it is a big event; decorated floats drive through the town, with young women in skimpy costumes on board, throwing flowers onto the crowds. This is known as the 'flower battle' and everyone gets soaked by the natural perfume of the flowers. There are also fireworks, free parties, folk music groups and street performers. There is also an annual international exhibition of roses ("Expo Rose").

Miscellaneous

Births

Grasse was the birthplace of:

Twin towns

Grasse is twinned with:
  • Ingolstadt,
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    Trivia

    The town is the setting in the final chapters of the novel Perfume by Patrick Süskind.

    External links

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    Arrondissement of Grasse
    Cantons 19
    Communes 62
    Subprefecture Grasse
    Population
     - 1999 504,632
     - Density 410/km²
    Location

    French Land Register data, which exclude lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km² (0.386 sq. mi.
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    Provençal}}}
    Language codes
    ISO 639-1: oc
    ISO 639-2: oci
    ISO 639-3: oci

    Provençal (Provençau) is one of several dialects of Occitan spoken by a minority of people in southern France and other areas of France and Italy.
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    Occitan}}} 
    Official status
    Official language of: Officially recognised in Catalonia, Spain, as Occitan.
    Regulated by: Conselh de la Lenga Occitana
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    ISO 639-1: oc
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    Alpes-Maritimes

    Coat of arms of the Alpes-Maritimes department
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    Region: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    Prefecture: Nice
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    Subprefectures (French: sous-préfectures) are the administrative towns of arrondissements in France that do not contain the prefecture for its department. Subprefecture is also the name given to the building which houses the administarive headquarters for the
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    French Riviera (French: Côte d'Azur, Occitan: Còsta Azzura) is part of France's southeastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, reaching from Cassis to Menton, at the border with Italy.
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    Perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils and aroma compounds, fixatives, and solvents used to give the human body, objects, and living spaces a pleasant smell.

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    Jasmine or Jessamine (Jasminum) is a genus of shrubs and vines in the olive family (Oleaceae), with about 200 species, native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the Old World. The majority of species grow as climbers on other plants or on structures.
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    During the medieval period, Moor became a common term to refer to the Muslims of Islamic Spain and North Africa, who were of Arab or Berber descent. The name remains associated with the Muslims of Spain even today, despite being archaic and inaccurate, as it lumps Muslim and
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    Antoine Godeau (b. at Dreux, 1605; d. at Vence, 21 April1672) was a French bishop, poet and exegete. He is now known for his work of criticism Discours de la poésie chrétienne from 1633.
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    The Hôtel de Rambouillet was the Paris residence of Madame de Rambouillet, who ran a renowned literary salon there from about 1607 until her death in 1665. Formerly the Hôtel de Pisani, it was situated close to the Louvre, on the site of the Palais Royal.
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    diocese of Fréjus was an ecclesiastical territory in France. In 1957 it was renamed as the Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon.[1]

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