Information about Env
The ENV (Emission Neutral Vehicle) is an electric motorcycle prototype powered by an hydrogen fuel cell.[1] It is being developed by Intelligent Energy, a British company.[2]
env is a shell utility for Unix-like operating systems (including Linux). It is used to either print a list of environment variables or run another utility in an altered environment without having to modify the currently existing environment. Using env, variables may be added or removed, and the values of existing variables may be changed.
In practice, env has another common use. It is often used by scripts to launch the correct interpreter. In this usage, the environment is typically not changed.
env - /bin/sh
To launch the X Window application xcalc and have it appear on a different display:
env DISPLAY=foo.bar:1.0 xcalc
Here is the code of a very simple Python script:
In this example, /usr/bin/env is the full path of the env command. The environment is not altered.
Note that it is possible to specify the interpreter without using env, by giving the full path of the python interpreter. A problem with that approach is that on different computer systems, the exact path may be different. By instead using env as in the example, the interpreter is searched for and located at the time the script is run. This makes the script more portable, but also increases the risk that the wrong interpreter is selected because it searches for a match in every directory on the executable search path.
Scripting languages (commonly called script languages) are computer programming languages that are typically interpreted and can be typed directly from a keyboard.
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Specifications
The vehicle and the fuel cell centre respectivelly weigh approximately 80 and 20 kilograms. It uses a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell to generate about 8 hp or 6 kilowatts. The Discovery Channel has indicated it can reach approximatelly 80 km/h and, on a full tank may ride continuously for about 4 hours and travel a distance of 160 kilometres. The motorcycle is a preproduction prototype conceived by Andy Eggleston which will sell for approximatelly $6000.[3]Reference
1. ^ Fuel cell motorcycle . Retrieved on 2006-10-11.
2. ^ Intelligent Energy. Retrieved on 2007-04-02.
3. ^ Fuel cell motorcycle. Retrieved on 2006-10-11.
2. ^ Intelligent Energy. Retrieved on 2007-04-02.
3. ^ Fuel cell motorcycle. Retrieved on 2006-10-11.
External links
- Intelligent Energy
- ENV bike
- Business Week article
- Fuel cell motorcycle, The Discovery Chanel, reproduced at youtube.com, Oct 11, 2006
- *For other uses of the three-letter term 'env' see Env (disambiguation)
env is a shell utility for Unix-like operating systems (including Linux). It is used to either print a list of environment variables or run another utility in an altered environment without having to modify the currently existing environment. Using env, variables may be added or removed, and the values of existing variables may be changed.
In practice, env has another common use. It is often used by scripts to launch the correct interpreter. In this usage, the environment is typically not changed.
Examples
To clear the environment for a new shell:env - /bin/sh
To launch the X Window application xcalc and have it appear on a different display:
env DISPLAY=foo.bar:1.0 xcalc
Here is the code of a very simple Python script:
- !/usr/bin/env python
In this example, /usr/bin/env is the full path of the env command. The environment is not altered.
Note that it is possible to specify the interpreter without using env, by giving the full path of the python interpreter. A problem with that approach is that on different computer systems, the exact path may be different. By instead using env as in the example, the interpreter is searched for and located at the time the script is run. This makes the script more portable, but also increases the risk that the wrong interpreter is selected because it searches for a match in every directory on the executable search path.
External links
- Official GNU env manual
- : run a program in a modified environment – Linux man page on usr-share-man.org
Unix command line programs and builtins (more) | |
|---|---|
| File and file system management | cat chattr cd chmod chown chgrp cksum cmp cp du df file fsck fuser ln ls lsof mkdir mount mv pwd rm rmdir split touch |
| Process management | at chroot crontab exit kill killall nice pgrep pidof pkill ps sleep time top wait watch |
| User Management/Environment | env finger id logname mesg passwd su sudo uname uptime w wall who whoami write |
| Text processing | awk comm cut ed ex fmt head iconv join less more paste sed sort tac tail tr uniq wc xargs |
| Shell programming | basename echo expr false printf test true unset |
| Printing: lp Communications: inetd netstat ping rlogin nc traceroute Searching: find grep strings Miscellaneous: banner bc cal dd man size yes | |
Electric motorcycles and scooters are vehicles with two or three wheels that use electric motors to attain locomotion.
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Power source
Generally, the source of power for the electric motor has been batteries, but development in fuel cell technology has created several..... Click the link for more information.
1, −1
(amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity 2.20 (Pauling scale) More
Atomic radius 25 pm
Atomic radius (calc.) 53 pm
Covalent radius 37 pm
Van der Waals radius 120 pm
Miscellaneous
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 180.
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(amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity 2.20 (Pauling scale) More
Atomic radius 25 pm
Atomic radius (calc.) 53 pm
Covalent radius 37 pm
Van der Waals radius 120 pm
Miscellaneous
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 180.
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fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion device. It produces electricity from external supplies of fuel (on the anode side) and oxidant (on the cathode side). These react in the presence of an electrolyte.
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kilogram or kilogramme (symbol: kg) is the SI base unit of mass. The kilogram is defined as being equal to the mass of the International Prototype Kilogram (IPK), which is almost exactly equal to the mass of one liter of water.
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Proton exchange membrane fuel cells, also known as polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), are a type of fuel cell being developed for transport applications as well as for stationary and portable applications.
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Horsepower (hp) is the name of several non-metric units of power. The most occurring conversion of horsepower to watt goes 1 horsepower = 745.7 watts. In scientific discourse, the term "horsepower" is seen as inferior and is rarely used because of its various definitions and
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Availability
Terrestrial
Top Up TV (UK) Via Top Up TV Anytime
SKY UHF (New Zealand) Channel 8
Channel 8
Satellite
DirecTV Channel 278
Dish Network Channel 182
C-Band AMC 10-Channel 21
Sky Digital Channel 520
Channel 521 (+1)
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Terrestrial
Top Up TV (UK) Via Top Up TV Anytime
SKY UHF (New Zealand) Channel 8
Channel 8
Satellite
DirecTV Channel 278
Dish Network Channel 182
C-Band AMC 10-Channel 21
Sky Digital Channel 520
Channel 521 (+1)
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Kilometres per hour (American English: kilometers per hour) is a unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector). The unit symbol is km/h or km·h−1
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A prototype is an original type, form, or instance of some thing serving as a typical example, basis, epitome, or standard for other things of the same category.
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Semantics
In semantics, prototypes or prototypical instances..... Click the link for more information.
Env can refer to:
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- enV, the Verizon LG VX9900 cellular phone
- env, the viral gene—see Retrovirus
- ENV, the hydrogen motorcycle
- env, the Unix utility
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Unix shell, also called "the command line", provides the traditional user interface for the Unix operating system and for Unix-like systems. Users direct the operation of the computer by entering command input as text for a shell to execute.
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Unix (officially trademarked as UNIX®) is a computer operating system originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and Douglas McIlroy.
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An operating system (OS) is the software that manages the sharing of the resources of a computer. An operating system processes system data and user input, and responds by allocating and managing tasks and internal system resources as a service to users and programs of the
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Linux (pronunciation: IPA: /ˈlɪnʊks/, lin-uks) is a Unix-like computer operating system. Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free software and open source development; its underlying source code can be
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Environment variables are a set of dynamic values that can affect the way running processes will behave on a computer.
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Synopsis
In all Unix and Unix-like systems, each process has its own private set of environment variables...... Click the link for more information.
- Scripting redirects here. For other uses, see script.
Scripting languages (commonly called script languages) are computer programming languages that are typically interpreted and can be typed directly from a keyboard.
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X Window System (commonly X11 or X) is a display protocol which provides windowing on bitmap displays. It provides the standard toolkit and protocol to build graphical user interfaces (GUIs) on Unix-like operating systems and OpenVMS, and has been ported to all other
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Xcalc is an Xbase-Client calculator tool for X. It includes many features of a scientific calculator as well.
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See also
- Xbase Clients
External links
- Descriptions of the applications found in the xbase-clients package
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Python
Paradigm: Multi-paradigm
Appeared in: 1991
Designed by: Guido van Rossum
Developer: Python Software Foundation
Latest release: 2.5.1/ April 18 2007
Latest unstable release: 3.
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Paradigm: Multi-paradigm
Appeared in: 1991
Designed by: Guido van Rossum
Developer: Python Software Foundation
Latest release: 2.5.1/ April 18 2007
Latest unstable release: 3.
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porting is the process of adapting software so that an executable program can be created for a computing environment that is different from the one for which it was originally designed (e.g. different CPU, operating system, or third party library).
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Linux (pronunciation: IPA: /ˈlɪnʊks/, lin-uks) is a Unix-like computer operating system. Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free software and open source development; its underlying source code can be
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man pages (short for "manual pages"). The Unix command used to display them is man. Each page is a self-contained document.
man <page_name>
at a shell prompt, for example, "
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Usage
To read a page from the manual, one can use the commandman <page_name>
at a shell prompt, for example, "
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Unix (officially trademarked as UNIX®) is a computer operating system originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and Douglas McIlroy.
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command line interface or CLI is a method of interacting with an operating system or software using a command line interpreter. This command line interpreter may be a text terminal, terminal emulator, or remote shell client such as PuTTY.
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Printing: lp Communications: inetd netstat ping rlogin nc traceroute Searching: find grep strings Miscellaneous: banner bc cal dd man size yes
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The cat command is a standard Unix program used to concatenate and display files. The name is from , a synonym of concatenate.
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Specification
The Single Unix Specification specifies the behavior that each of the files given in sequence as arguments will write their..... Click the link for more information.
chattr is a UNIX program that allows a user to set certain attributes to a file. Mostly chattr is used to make files immutable so that password files and certain system files cannot be erased during software upgrades.
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cd, sometimes also available as chdir (change directory), is a command line command to change the current working directory in operating systems such as Unix, Windows and DOS.
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The chmod command (abbreviated from change mode) is a shell command in Unix and Unix-like environments.
When executed, the command can change file system modes of files and directories. The modes include permissions and special modes.
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When executed, the command can change file system modes of files and directories. The modes include permissions and special modes.
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The chown command is used on Unix-like systems to change the owner of a file. In most implementations, it can only be executed by the Superuser. Unprivileged (regular) users who wish to change the group of a file that they own may use chgrp.
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