Information about Egret

This is an article about a type of bird. For the EGRET satellite mission, see Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope.
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an egret and a fish
Egrets
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Ciconiiformes
Family:Ardeidae
Genera


Egretta
Ardea


An egret is any of several herons, most of which are white or buff, and several of which develop fine plumes during the breeding season. Many egrets are members of the genera Egretta or Ardea which contain other species named as herons rather than egrets. The distinction between a heron and an egret is rather vague, and depends more on appearance than biology.

Several of the egrets have been moved around from one genus to another in recent years: the Great Egret, for example, has been classified as a member of either Casmerodius, Egretta or Ardea.

In the 19th and early part of the 20th century, some of the world's egret species were endangered by relentless hunting, since hat makers in Europe and the United States demanded massive numbers of egret plumes and breeding birds were killed in locations all around the world.

Several Egretta species, including the Eastern Reef Egret, the Reddish Egret and the Western Reef Egret have two distinct colour, one of which is entirely white. Little Blue Heron has an all-white juvenile plumage.

Species in taxonomic order

External links

The Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) was one of the four scientific instruments on NASA's Compton Gamma Ray Observatory satellite. It detected individual gamma rays with energy from 30 MeV to 30 GeV.
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Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. Scientific classification also can be called scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished from folk taxonomy, which lacks scientific basis.
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Chordata
Bateson, 1885

Typical Classes

See below

Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates.
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Aves
Linnaeus, 1758

Orders

About two dozen - see section below

Birds (class Aves) are bipedal, warm-blooded, egg-laying vertebrate animals.
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Ciconiiformes
Bonaparte, 1854

Families
  • Ardeidae
  • Cochlearidae (the Boat-billed Heron)
  • Balaenicipitidae (the Shoebill)
  • Scopidae (the Hammerkop)
  • Ciconiidae
  • Threskiornithidae
  • Cathartidae
Traditionally, the order
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Ardeidae
Leach, 1820

Genera

See text.

The herons are wading birds in the Ardeidae family. Some are called egrets or bitterns instead of herons.
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Egretta
T. Forster, 1817

Species

See text.

Egretta is a genus of medium-sized herons, mostly breeding in warmer climates.
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Ardea
Linnaeus, 1758

Species

Many: see text

Ardea is a genus of herons. Linnaeus named this genus as the Great Herons
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Ardeidae
Leach, 1820

Genera

See text.

The herons are wading birds in the Ardeidae family. Some are called egrets or bitterns instead of herons.
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genus (plural: genera) is part of the Latinized name for an organism. It is a name which reflects the classification of the organism by grouping it with other closely similar organisms.
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A. alba

Binomial name
Ardea alba

Synonyms
  • Casmerodius albus
  • Egretta alba


The Great Egret Ardea alba, also known as the
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The 19th Century (also written XIX century) lasted from 1801 through 1900 in the Gregorian calendar. It is often referred to as the "1800s.
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twentieth century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. Some historians consider the era from about 1914 to 1991 to be the Short Twentieth Century.
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Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. Physically and geologically, Europe is the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, west of Asia. Europe is bounded to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea,
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Motto
"In God We Trust"   (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum"   ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
Anthem
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E. sacra

Binomial name
Egretta sacra
(Gmelin, 1789)

The Eastern Reef Egret, Egretta sacra also known as Pacific Reef Egret is a type of egret (a subclass of herons).
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E. rufescens

Binomial name
Egretta rufescens
(Gmelin, 1789)

The Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens) is a small heron.
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E. gularis

Binomial name
Egretta gularis
(Bosc, 1792)

The Western Reef Heron, Egretta gularis, also known as the Western Reef Egret, is a medium-sized heron.
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E. caerulea

Binomial name
Egretta caerulea
(Linnaeus, 1758)

The Little Blue Heron, Egretta caerulea, is a small heron.
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A. alba

Binomial name
Ardea alba

Synonyms
  • Casmerodius albus
  • Egretta alba


The Great Egret Ardea alba, also known as the
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A. intermedia

Binomial name
Ardea intermedia
Wagler, 1827

Synonyms
Egretta intermedia
Mesophoyx intermedia The Intermediate Egret or Median[2], or
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Bubulcus
Bonaparte, 1855

Species: B. ibis

Binomial name
Bubulcus ibis
Linnaeus, 1758

The Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis
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E. garzetta

Binomial name
Egretta garzetta
Linnaeus, 1766

The Little Egret, Egretta garzetta is a small white heron.
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E. sacra

Binomial name
Egretta sacra
(Gmelin, 1789)

The Eastern Reef Egret, Egretta sacra also known as Pacific Reef Egret is a type of egret (a subclass of herons).
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E. gularis

Binomial name
Egretta gularis
(Bosc, 1792)

The Western Reef Heron, Egretta gularis, also known as the Western Reef Egret, is a medium-sized heron.
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E. thula

Binomial name
Egretta thula
(Molina, 1782)

The Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) is a small white heron.
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E. rufescens

Binomial name
Egretta rufescens
(Gmelin, 1789)

The Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens) is a small heron.
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E. vinaceigula

Binomial name
Egretta vinaceigula
(Sharpe, 1895)

The Slaty Egret, Egretta vinaceigula, is a small, dark egret. It breeds in Zambia, Botswana, Namibia and Mozambique.
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E. eulophotes

Binomial name
Egretta eulophotes
(Swinhoe, 1860)

The Chinese Egret or Swinhoe's Egret, Egretta eulophotes, is a full-crested, white egret with yellow bill.
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