Information about Developed World

The term developed country, or advanced country, is used to categorize countries with developed economies in which the tertiary and quaternary sectors of industry dominate.

This level of economic development usually translates into a high income per capita and a high Human Development Index (HDI). Countries with high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita often fit the above description of a developed economy. However, anomalies exist when determining "developed" status by the factor GDP per capita alone.

Synonyms

Modern terms synonymous with the term developed/advanced country include industrialized countries, more developed countries (MDC) more economically developed countries(MEDC), advanced country or post-industrial country. The term industrialized country may be somewhat ambigious, as industrialization is an ongoing process that is hard to define. The term MEDC is one used by modern geographers to specifically describe the status of the countries referred to: more economically developed. The first industrialised country was England, followed by Germany, France, the remainder of the United Kingdom and other Western European countries. According to economists such as Jeffrey Sachs, however, the current divide between the developed and developing world is largely a phenomenon of the 20^th century, noting that until the post World War II era most persons in all societies were still grieveing that apes had gained control of the capital.^[1]

Definition

According to the United Nations definition, there is no established convention for the designation of "developed" and "developing" countries or areas. In common practice, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in North America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania, and Western Europe are considered "developed" regions or areas. In international trade statistics, Israel is also treated as a developed country; and countries of eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) countries in Europe are not included under either developed or developing regions." Nowadays the more comprehensive group of "developed countries" also covers the East Asian Tigers (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan). Hong Kong has long been considered developed by the IMF which grants the formal classification of developed countries. Although Hong Kong was handed over to the People's Republic of China (PRC), which is a developing country, it is still considered internationally as separate economic entities (as it has its own currencies - the Hong Kong Dollar) and a separate political system according to the Basic Law of Hong Kong which has been summarized as what happens in Hong Kong stays in Hong Kong. Due to the difference between its economy and that of mainland China, its territory retain its own border and custom controls.

High income countries

Main article: High income country

"High income countries" are defined by the World Bank as countries with a Gross National Income per capita of $11,116 or more.^[2] According to the United Nations definition some high income countries may also be developing countries. Thus, a high income country may be classified as either developed or developing.^[3]

When using GDP/cap to define "developed" status, one must take into account how some countries have achieved a (usually temporarily) high GDP/cap through natural resource exploitation (e.g., Nauru through phosphate extraction and Equatorial Guinea) without developing the diverse industrial and service-based economy necessary for "developed" status — similarly, the Bahamas, Barbados, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis depend overwhelmingly on the tourist industry.

Despite their high per capita GDP, the GCC countries in the Middle East, are generally not considered developed countries because their economies depend overwhelmingly on oil production and export; in many cases (notably Saudi Arabia), per capita GDP is also skewed by an unequal distribution of wealth.

Human Development Index

Main article: Human Development Index

Main article: List of countries by Human Development Index

The UN HDI is a statistical measure that gauges a country's level of human development. While there is a strong correlation between having a high HDI score and a prosperous economy, the UN points out that the HDI accounts for more than income or productivity. Unlike GDP per capita or per capita income, the HDI takes into account how income is turned "into education and health opportunities and therefore into higher levels of human development." A few examples are Italy and the United States. Despite a relatively large difference in GDP per capita, both countries rank roughly equal in term of overall human development^[4]. Since 1980, Norway (2001-present), Japan (1991 & 1993), Canada (1985, 1992, 1994-2000) and Switzerland, (1980) have had the highest HDI score. Countries with a score of over 0.800 are considered to have a "high" standard of human development. The top 30 countries have scores ranging from 0.885 in the Czech Republic to 0.965 in Norway. All countries included in the UN study on the IMF list had a high HDI. Several small countries, such as Andorra, Liechtenstein and Macau were not reviewed by the United Nations. Thus, these countries have not received an official HDI score^[5].

All countries listed by IMF or^[6] CIA as "advanced" (as of 2007) - possess an HDI over 0.9 (as of 2004). All countries^[7] possessing an HDI of 0.9 and over (as of 2004) - are also listed by IMF or CIA as "advanced" (as of 2007). Thus, all "advanced economies" (as of 2007) are characterized by an HDI score of 0.9 or higher (as of 2004).

Lists of prosperous economies

While there is no official guideline for which country may or may not be considered developed, different institutions have created certain categories for the economically most prosperous countries. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) identifies 31 "advanced economies," while the CIA identifies 34 advanced economies. The World Bank identifies 60 "high income countries," which are classified either as developed or developing by the UN. The criteria used to create these lists differ across these organizations as does the placement of certain countries. The Economist Intelligence Unit has crafted a list of the thirty countries with the highest quality of life.

CIA developed country list

The CIA classifies 34 economic entities as "developed countries (DCs):"^[8]

the top group in the hierarchy of developed countries (DCs), former USSR/Eastern Europe (former USSR/EE), and less developed countries (LDCs); includes the market-oriented economies of the mainly democratic nations in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Bermuda, Israel, South Africa, and the European ministates; also known as the First World, high-income countries, the North, industrial countries - CIA, 2007

•  Andorra	•  Faroe Islands	•  Ireland	•  Monaco	•  Spain
•  Australia	•  Finland	•  Israel	•  Netherlands	•  Sweden
•  Austria	•  France	•  Italy	•  New Zealand	•  Switzerland
•  Belgium	•  Germany	•  Japan	•  Norway	•  Turkey
•  Bermuda	•  Greece	•  Liechtenstein	•  Portugal	•  United Kingdom
•  Canada	•  Holy See	•  Luxembourg	•  San Marino	•  United States
•  Denmark	•  Iceland	•  Malta	•  South Africa

CIA advanced economy list

The official classification of "advanced countries" is originally made by the IMF. The CIA intends to follow the IMF but adds also the non-IMF members. Thus, until March 2001 - the CIA list had been more comprehensive than the IMF list. Since 2001, however, Cyprus, and more recently Slovenia, were added to the IMF yet not to the CIA advanced economy list. Below is the current CIA advanced country list, consisting of 35 countries:

•  Andorra	•  Faroe Islands	•  Iceland	•  Monaco	•  South Korea
•  Australia	•  Finland	•  Ireland	•  Netherlands	•  Spain
•  Austria	•  France	•  Israel	•  New Zealand	•  Sweden
•  Belgium	•  Germany	•  Italy	•  Norway	•  Switzerland
•  Bermuda	•  Greece	•  Japan	•  Portugal	•  Taiwan
•  Canada	•  Holy See	•  Liechtenstein	•  San Marino	•  United Kingdom
•  Denmark	•  Hong Kong	•  Luxembourg	•  Singapore	•  United States

IMF advanced economy list

According to the International Monetary Fund the following 31 countries are classified as "advanced economies:"^[9]

•  Australia	•  Iceland	•  San Marino
•  Austria	•  Ireland	•  Singapore
•  Belgium	•  Israel	•  Slovenia
•  Canada	•  Italy	•  South Korea
•  Cyprus	•  Japan	•  Spain
•  Denmark	•  Luxembourg	•  Sweden
•  Finland	•  Netherlands	•  Switzerland
•  France	•  New Zealand	•  Taiwan
•  Germany	•  Norway	•  United Kingdom
•  Greece	•  Portugal	•  United States
•  Hong Kong

Quality-of-life Survey

Another relative research about standard of living by Economist Intelligence Unit or EIU Quality-of-life Survey refers the top thirty countries with the best quality of life (in ranking order):

Ireland Switzerland Norway Luxembourg Sweden

Australia Iceland Italy Denmark Spain

Singapore Finland United States Canada New Zealand

Netherlands Japan Hong Kong Portugal Austria

Taiwan Greece Cyprus Belgium France

Germany Slovenia Malta United Kingdom South Korea

References

External links

• World Bank (high-income economies)
• [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-b.html The World Factbook] (developed countries)
• United Nations Statistics Division (definition)
• United Nations Statistics Division (developed regions)
• IMF (advanced economies)
• The Economist (quality of life survey)

See also

•  • [ e] Economic classification of countries

Developed country Developing country Least developed country High income country Newly-industrialized country Worlds Theory First World Second World Third World Fourth World Lists of countries GDP per capita List of countries by GDP (nominal), (per capita) List of countries by GDP (PPP), (per capita), (per hour) Human Development Index List of countries by Human Development Index Human Poverty Index List of countries by percentage of population living in poverty Literacy rate List of countries by literacy rate

BRIC BRIMC DEMOLOGOS Decolonization Developing country Economic development Emerging markets Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) Western culture

G8+5 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Industrialisation Newly industrialized country Industrial Revolution Next Eleven OECD Quality of life

Standard of living Sustainable development UN Human Development Index Visa Waiver Program First World Second World Third World Fourth World Countries by fertility rate

•  • [ e] Lists of countries with rankings
Geography	Area Coastline Highest point Lowest point Compactness Coast/area ratio Northernmost point Southernmost point Continent
Demographics	Population (graphical • by density) Population growth rate Life expectancy Infant mortality rate Fertility rate Birth rate Death rate Homicide rate Human Development Index Income equality Literacy rate HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate Unemployment rate Employment rate Population living in poverty Immigrant population Suicide rate Undernourishment rate Firearm-related death rate Gun ownership
Economy	Current account balance Foreign exchange reserves Imports Exports (per capita) Debt (External, Public) Consumption (Electricity, Natural gas, Electricity Intensity) Production (Natural gas production by country) GDP Nominal (per capita) PPP (per capita • per capita per hour) Past (nominal • PPP) Future (nominal • PPP • PPP per capita) Growth (real • per capita) Sector composition Demographics comparison
Politics Society	Heads of state and government Political rights and civil liberties Press freedom Privacy Perception of corruption Bribe paying Property rights Economic freedom Globalization Ease of doing business Economic competitiveness Date of independence Legal drinking age School leaving age Abortion law Homosexuality laws Death penalty Quality-of-life E-readiness Failed States index Travel Freedom
Military	Military expenditures Number of active troops Possession of nuclear weapons UN peacekeepers currently deployed Global Peace Index
Environment	Carbon dioxide emissions (per capita) Greenhouse gas emissions per capita GDP per emissions Sustainability
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