Information about Deinonychosauria

Deinonychosaurs
Fossil range: Jurassic-Cretaceous
Enlarge picture
Deinonychus skeleton at the Field Museum.

Deinonychus skeleton at the Field Museum.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Sauropsida
Order:Saurischia
Suborder:Theropoda
Infraorder:Deinonychosauria
Colbert & Russell, 1969
Families
The Deinonychosauria ("fearsome claw lizards") were a successful clade of theropods in the Late Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods. These carnivores are known for their switchblade-like second toes. The clade has been divided into two further clades — Dromaeosauridae and Troodontidae.

Dromaeosauridae includes some of the most fearsome killers of the Cretaceous Period: Deinonychus, Velociraptor, and Utahraptor. The largest known of these was possibly Utahraptor, and Microraptor was among the smallest (40 cm or 16 in).

Troodontids date from the late Cretaceous Period and were lighter and slimmer than the dromaeosaurids. Some of these were Troodon and Saurornithoides.

By some definitions, Deinonychosauria and Dromaeosauridae are synonyms.

Classification

The Jurassic Period is a major unit of the geologic timescale that extends from about 199.6 ± 0.6 Ma (million years ago) to 145.4 ± 4.0 Ma, the end of the Triassic to the beginning of the Cretaceous.
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The Cretaceous Period is one of the major divisions of the geologic timescale, reaching from the end of the Jurassic Period (i.e. from 145.5 ± 4.0 million years ago (Ma)) to the beginning of the Paleocene epoch of the Tertiary Period (about 65.5 ± 0.3 Ma).
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Deinonychus
Ostrom, 1969

Species
  • D. antirrhopus (type)
    Ostrom, 1969
Deinonychus (IPA: GA [daɪ.ˈna.ni.
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Location: East Roosevelt Road at South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL

Coordinates: _ ]

Built/Founded: 1906
Architect: Daniel H. Burnham & Co.; Burnham Graham & Co.
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Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. Scientific classification also can be called scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished from folk taxonomy, which lacks scientific basis.
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Chordata
Bateson, 1885

Typical Classes

See below

Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates.
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Sauropsida*
Goodrich, 1916

Subclasses
  • Anapsida
  • Diapsida
Synonyms
  • Reptilia Laurenti, 1768
Reptiles are tetrapods and amniotes, animals whose embryos are surrounded by an amniotic membrane, and members of the class
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Saurischia
Seeley, 1887

Suborders
  • Theropoda
  • Sauropodomorpha


Saurischia (from the Greek sauros (σαυρος) meaning 'lizard' and ischion (
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Theropoda
Marsh, 1881

Infraorders
  • Carnosauria
  • Ceratosauria
  • Deinonychosauria
  • Ornithomimosauria
  • Oviraptorosauria


Theropods ('beast feet') are a group of bipedal saurischian dinosaurs.
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family (Latin: familia, plural familiae) is a rank, or a taxon in that rank. Exact details of formal nomenclature depend on the Nomenclature Code which applies.
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Dromaeosauridae
Matthew & Brown, 1922

Genera

See text.

Dromaeosauridae is a family of bird-like theropod dinosaurs. They were mainly small, gracile carnivores that flourished in the Cretaceous Period.
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Troodontidae
Gilmore, 1924

Genera

See text.

Troodontidae is a family of bird-like theropod dinosaurs.

In previous decades, troodontid fossils were few and scrappy and they have therefore been allied, at various times, with nearly every
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Theropoda
Marsh, 1881

Infraorders
  • Carnosauria
  • Ceratosauria
  • Deinonychosauria
  • Ornithomimosauria
  • Oviraptorosauria


Theropods ('beast feet') are a group of bipedal saurischian dinosaurs.
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Late Jurassic (or Malm) Epoch of the Jurassic Period is the unit of geologic time from 161.2 ± 4.0 to 145.5 ± 4.0 million years ago, which is preserved in Upper Jurassic strata.
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The Cretaceous Period is one of the major divisions of the geologic timescale, reaching from the end of the Jurassic Period (i.e. from 145.5 ± 4.0 million years ago (Ma)) to the beginning of the Paleocene epoch of the Tertiary Period (about 65.5 ± 0.3 Ma).
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A geologic period is a subdivision of geologic time that divides an era into smaller timeframes. The equivalent term used to demarcate rock layers and the fossil record is the system; thus the rocks of the Devonian System were laid down during the Devonian Period.
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Dromaeosauridae
Matthew & Brown, 1922

Genera

See text.

Dromaeosauridae is a family of bird-like theropod dinosaurs. They were mainly small, gracile carnivores that flourished in the Cretaceous Period.
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Troodontidae
Gilmore, 1924

Genera

See text.

Troodontidae is a family of bird-like theropod dinosaurs.

In previous decades, troodontid fossils were few and scrappy and they have therefore been allied, at various times, with nearly every
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Deinonychus
Ostrom, 1969

Species
  • D. antirrhopus (type)
    Ostrom, 1969
Deinonychus (IPA: GA [daɪ.ˈna.ni.
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Velociraptor
Osborn, 1924

Species

V. mongoliensis Osborn, 1924 (type)

Velociraptor (IPA: RP /vɪˌlɒsiˈɹæptə/
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Utahraptor
Kirkland, Gaston & Burge, 1993

Species

U. ostrommaysorum (Kirkland, Gaston & Burge, 1993) (type)

Utahraptor
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Utahraptor
Kirkland, Gaston & Burge, 1993

Species

U. ostrommaysorum (Kirkland, Gaston & Burge, 1993) (type)

Utahraptor
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Microraptor
Xu et al, 2000

Species
  • M. zhaoianus (type)
  • M. gui Xu et al, 2003


Microraptor ("small thief") is a genus of small, dromaeosaurid dinosaurs.
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Distances shorter than 10 cm

Conversions

10 cm is equal to
  • 1 decimetre,
  • 100 millimetres,
  • 3.9 inches,
  • a side of a square of area 0.01 m²
  • edge of cube of volume 1 litre
91.44 cm is one yard

Wavelengths

  • 10.

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1 inch =
SI units
010−3 m 0 mm
US customary / Imperial units
010−3 ft 010−3 yd


An inch (plural: inches; symbol or abbreviation: in or, sometimes,  
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The Cretaceous Period is one of the major divisions of the geologic timescale, reaching from the end of the Jurassic Period (i.e. from 145.5 ± 4.0 million years ago (Ma)) to the beginning of the Paleocene epoch of the Tertiary Period (about 65.5 ± 0.3 Ma).
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Troodon
Leidy, 1856

Species
  • T. formosus
    Leidy, 1856
Synonyms
  • Polydontosaurus Gilmore, 1932
  • Stenonychosaurus Sternberg, 1932
  • Pectinodon Carpenter, 1982
Troodon
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Saurornithoides
Osborn, 1924

Species

S. mongoliensis Osborn, 1924 (type)
S. junior

Saurornithoides (SAWR-or-nih-THOY-deez) was a troodontid maniraptoran dinosaur, living during the Late Cretaceous Period.
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