Information about Currawong

Currawongs
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Pied Currawong
Swifts Creek, Victoria

Pied Currawong
Swifts Creek, Victoria
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Artamidae
Genus:Strepera
Species
  • Stepera graculina
  • Stepera versicolor
  • Stepera fuliginosa
Currawongs are medium-sized passerine birds of the family Artamidae native to Australasia. There are either three or four species (depending on whether the Australian Magpie is counted as a currawong or not). The common name comes from the call of the familiar Pied Currawong of eastern Australia and is onomatopoeic. An older name was Crow-shrike, though this is not used currently.

The true currawongs are a little larger than the Australian Magpie, somewhat smaller than most ravens, but broadly similar in appearance. They are easily distignuished by their yellow eyes, in contrast to the red eyes of a magpie and white eyes of Australian crows and ravens. They are not as terrestrial as the Magpie and have shorter legs. They are omnivorous, foraging in foliage, on tree trunks and limbs, and on the ground, taking insects and larvae (often dug out from under the bark of trees), fruit, and the nestlings of other birds.

It is sometimes said, with at least some justice, that the home gardener can have either currawongs or small birds, but not both—although part of this perception can be traced to the failure of many gardeners to provide a sufficient number of dense, thorny shrubs as refuges.

Classification

Currawongs belong to the subfamily Cracticinae, which also includes the Australian Magpie and the butcherbird: about 20 species in all. Together with the woodswallows (subfamily Artaminae), they make up the family Artamidae, which, in turn, is allied to the crows and jays, fantails, drongos, and many others. They are protected in Australia under the National Parks and Wildlife Act, 1974.

Species and races

Although there are several distinct forms, the number of species has varied between two and seven, with three currently recognised. Several subspecies of the Grey Currawong are fairly distinctive and described on that species page.
  • S. fuliginosa - Black Jay or Black Currawong
  • S. fuliginosa colei - King Island Black Currawong
  • S. fuliginosa parvior - Flinders Island Black Currawong
  • S. graculina - Pied Currawong
  • S. graculina graculina
  • S. graculina ashbyi - Western Victorian Pied Currawong
  • S. graculina crissalis - Lord Howe Island Currawong
  • S. graculina magnirostris
  • S. graculina robinsoni
  • S. graculina nebulosa
  • S. versicolor a complex, including:
  • S. versicolor versicolor - Grey Currawong
  • S. versicolor intermedia - Brown Currawong
  • S. versicolor plumbea - Grey Currawong (WA)
  • S. versicolor halmaturina - Grey Currawong (Kangaroo Island)
  • S. versicolor arguta - Clinking Currawong or Black magpie
  • S. versicolor melanoptera - Black-winged Currawong

External links

Swifts Creek
Victoria

Population: 281[]

Postcode: 3896

Elevation: 300 m

Location:
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Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. Scientific classification also can be called scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished from folk taxonomy, which lacks scientific basis.
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Chordata
Bateson, 1885

Typical Classes

See below

Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates.
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Aves
Linnaeus, 1758

Orders

About two dozen - see section below

Birds (class Aves) are bipedal, warm-blooded, egg-laying vertebrate animals.
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Passeriformes
Linnaeus, 1758

Suborders
  • Acanthisitti
  • Tyranni
  • Passeri


A passerine is a bird of the giant order Passeriformes. More than half of all species of bird are passerines.
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Artamidae
Vigors, 1825

Subfamilies
  • Artaminae
  • Cracticinae


The family Artamidae gathers together 20 species of mostly crow-like birds native to Australasia and nearby areas.
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species is one of the basic units of biological classification. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring.
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Passeriformes
Linnaeus, 1758

Suborders
  • Acanthisitti
  • Tyranni
  • Passeri


A passerine is a bird of the giant order Passeriformes. More than half of all species of bird are passerines.
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Artamidae
Vigors, 1825

Subfamilies
  • Artaminae
  • Cracticinae


The family Artamidae gathers together 20 species of mostly crow-like birds native to Australasia and nearby areas.
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Australasia is a term variably used to describe a region of Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, and neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term was coined by Charles de Brosses in Histoire des navigations aux terres australes (1756).
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Australian Magpie


Conservation status

Least Concern

Scientific classification

Kingdom:
..... Click the link for more information.
Anthem
Advance Australia Fair [1]


Capital Canberra

Largest city Sydney
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Onomatopoeia (occasionally spelled onomatopœia) is a word or a grouping of words that imitates the sound it is describing, suggesting its source object, such as "click," "buzz," or "bluuuh," or animal noises
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Australian Magpie


Conservation status

Least Concern

Scientific classification

Kingdom:
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Corvus

Species

See text.
Raven is the common name given to the largest species of passerine birds in the genus Corvus. Corvids are also commonly referred to as 'crows' and other species in the same genus include jackdaws, and rooks.
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family (Latin: familia, plural familiae) is a rank, or a taxon in that rank. Exact details of formal nomenclature depend on the Nomenclature Code which applies.
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Australian Magpie


Conservation status

Least Concern

Scientific classification

Kingdom:
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Cracticus
Vieillot, 1816

Species

C. quoyi
C. torquatus
C. cassicus
C. louisiadensis
C. mentalis
C.
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Artaminae

Genus: Artamus
Vieillot, 1816

Species

Many, see text

Woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds found in Australia and the islands nearby.
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family (Latin: familia, plural familiae) is a rank, or a taxon in that rank. Exact details of formal nomenclature depend on the Nomenclature Code which applies.
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Artamidae
Vigors, 1825

Subfamilies
  • Artaminae
  • Cracticinae


The family Artamidae gathers together 20 species of mostly crow-like birds native to Australasia and nearby areas.
..... Click the link for more information.
Corvus
Linnaeus, 1758

Species

See text.
The true crows are large passerine birds that comprise the genus Corvus. Ranging in size from the relatively small pigeon-sized jackdaws (Eurasian and Daurian) to the Common Raven of the
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jays are several species of medium-sized, usually colorful and noisy passerine birds in the crow family Corvidae. The names jay and magpie are somewhat interchangeable, and the actual evolutionary relationships are rather complex.
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Dicrurinae

Genera
  • Chaetorhynchus
  • Dicrurus


The drongos are a subfamily of small passerine birds of the Old World tropics.
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S. fuliginosa

Binomial name
Stepera fuliginosa
Gould, 1837

The Black Currawong, Strepera fuliginosa also known locally as the Black Jay
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S. graculina

Binomial name
Strepera graculina
Shaw, 1790

Pied Currawong range


The Pied Currawong, Strepera graculina
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S. versicolor

Binomial name
Stepera versicolor
(Latham, 1801)

The Grey Currawong (Strepera versicolor) is a large omnivorous bird found in southern Australia.
..... Click the link for more information.


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