Information about Cartographer
Cartography is the study of map making and cartographers are map makers.
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Before 1400
- Anaximander, Greek Anatolia, (610 BC-546 BC), first to attempt making a map of the (known) world
- Hecataeus of Miletus, Greek Anatolia (550 BC-476 BC), geographer, cartographer, and early ethnographer
- Dicaearchus, Greece (circa 350 BC-285 BC), philosopher, cartographer, geographer, mathematician, author
- Eratosthenes, Ptolemaic Egypt, (276 BC-194 BC) a Greek scientist, mathematician, geographer, and cartographer
- Hipparchus, Greece, (190 BC-120 BC), astronomer, cartographer, geographer
- Isidore of Seville, Spain (560-636)
- Al-Idrisi, Sicily (1100-1166), Arab cartographer, geographer and traveller.
- Liu An, China (179 BC-122 BC), geographer, cartographer, author of the Huainanzi
- Marinus of Tyre (ca. 70 - 130 A.D.) was a Phoenician geographer, cartographer and mathematician, who founded mathematical geography.
- Ptolemy, Ptolemaic Egypt, (circa 85-165), a Greek astronomer, cartographer, geographer
- Petrus Vesconte, Genovese cartographer, author of the oldest signed Portolan chart (1311)
- Shen Kuo, China (1031-1095), a polymath scientist and statesman, author of the Dream Pool Essays, which included a large atlas of China and foreign regions, and also made a three dimensional raised-relief map.
- Su Song, China (1020-1101), horologist and engineer; as a Song Dynasty diplomat, he used his knowledge of cartography and map-making to solve territorial border disputes with the rival Liao Dynasty
15th century
- Martin Behaim (Germany, 1436 – 1507)
- Benedetto Bordone Italy (1460 - 1551)
- Erhard Etzlaub (1460 – 1532)
- Henricus Martellus Germanus (Italy, fl. 1480-1496)
- Donnus Nicholas Germanus (Germany, fl. 1460-1475)
- Fra Mauro (Venice, c.1459)
- Piri Reis/Hadji Muhammad (Dardanelles, Ottoman Empire, 1465 – 1554/1555)
- Johannes Ruysch (Netherlands, c 1466 - 1530) explorer, cartographer, astronomer, manuscript illustrator and painter
- Hartmann Schedel (Germany, 1440 – 1514)
- Amerigo Vespucci (Italy, 1454 – 1512)
- Martin Waldseemüller (Germany, c.1470 – c.1521/1522)
- Johannes Werner (Germany, 1466 – 1528) refined and promoted the Werner map projection
16th century
- Giovanni Battista Agnese (c. 1500 - 1564) Italian cartogapher, author of numerous nautical atlases
- Peter Apian (1495 - 1552), also known as Peter Bienewitz German geographer and astronomer, author of the Apianus projection
- Philipp Apian (1531-1589)
- Joost Jansz. Bilhamer (Netherlands, 1541-1590)
- Willem Janszoon Blaeu (Netherlands, 1571 - 1638) - Father of Joan Blaeu
- Giovanni Battista Boazio (? - ?) mapped Sir Francis Drake's voyage to the West Indies and America
- Jacob Roelofs van Deventer, (Netherlands, c 1510/15 - 1575) cartographer
- Fernão Vaz Dourado (India, c. 1520 - c. 1580) Portuguese cartographer of the school initiated by Lopo Homem
- Gemma Frisius (or Reiner Gemma, 1508 - 1555)
- Martin Heilwig (Germany, 1516 - 1574)
- Lopo Homem (? - 1565) Portuguese cartographer co-author, with the Reinel family, of the well-known Miller Atlas
- Diogo Homem (1521 - 1576) Portuguese cartographer, son of Lopo Homem
- Jodocus Hondius, (Flanders, England, Netherlands, 1563 - 1612)
- Gerard de Jode (Flanders, 1509 - 1591)
- Gerardus Mercator (Flanders, Netherlands, 1512 - 1594)
- Sebastian Münster (Germany, 1488 – 1552)
- Abraham Ortelius, (Flanders, 1527 - 1598)
- Petrus Plancius, (Netherlands, 1552 - 1622)
- Timothy Pont, (Scotland, 1565 - 1614)
- Pedro Reinel (? - c. 1542) Portuguese cartographer, author of the oldest signed Portuguese nautical chart
- Jorge Reinel (c. 1502 - c. 1572) Portuguese cartographer, son of Pedro Reinel
- Diego Ribero (Portugal, ? - Sevilha, 1533) Portuguese cartographer, author of the first known planisphere with a graduated Equator (1527)
- Christopher Saxton, (England, born c 1540)
- John Speed, (England, 1542 - 1629)
- Fernando Álvares Seco (? - ?) Portuguese cartographer, who signed the oldest known map of Portugal, reproduced in various editions of Abraham Ortelius's Theatrum Orbis Terrarum
- Luís Teixeira (? - ?) Portuguese cartographer, author of an important Atlas of Brasil
- Lucas Janszoon Waghenaer (Netherlands, 1533/34 - 1605/06) driver, cartographer
17th century
- João Teixeira Albernaz (? - ?) Portuguese cartographer, son of Luís Teixeira, who was cosmographer major of the kingdom
- Pedro Teixeira Albernaz (c. 1565 - 1662) Portuguese cartographer author of an important atlas of the Iberian Peninsula and a map of Portugal (1656
- Johannes Blaeu (Netherlands, 1596 - 1673)
- Vincenzo Coronelli (1650 – 1718)
- Guillaume Delisle (1675 – 1726)
- Isaak de Graaf (Netherlands, 1668 - 1743), cartographer for the VOC
- Johann Homann (Germany, 1664 – 1724), geographer
- Henricus Hondius (Netherlands, 1597 - 1651)
- Jan Janssonius (Netherlands, 1588 - 1664)
- Johannes van Keulen (Netherlands, 1654 - 1715)
- Michael van Langren (Netherlands, 1600 - 1675)
- Alain Manesson Mallet (France, 1630 – 1706)
- Matthäus Merian Sr (Switzerland, 1593 - 1650) and Jr. ((Switzerland, 1621 - 1687)
- Hermann Moll (Germany/England, 1654 – 1732)
- Robert Morden (England, died 1703)
- Dirk Rembrantsz van Nierop (Netherlands, 1610 - 1682), cartographer, mathematician and astronomist
- John Ogilby (Scotland, 1600 - 1676)
- Nicolas Sanson (France, 1600 – 1667)
- Peter Schenk (1660 – 1718/1719)
- Johannes Vingboons (Netherlands, 1616/1670) cartographer and aquarellist
- Nicolaes Witsen (Netherlands, 1641 - 1717) diplomat, cartographer, writer and mayor of Amsterdam
18th century
- Giambattista (Giovanni Battista) Albrizzi (Venice, 1698 – 1777), publisher of illustrated books and maps
- Jean Baptiste d'Anville (France, 1697 - 1782)
- Jacques-Nicolas Bellin (1703 - 1772) Chief cartographer to the French navy
- Rigobert Bonne (France, 1727-1795)- Royal Cartographer to France in the office of the Hydrographer at Depot de la Marine
- James Cook (Captain RN) (1728 – 1779) navigator and naval chart maker
- Simeon De Witt (1756 - 1834) Successor to Robert Erskine and Surveyor-General of the State of New York
- Johann Friedrich Endersch (Germany, fl. 1755)
- Colonel Robert Erskine (1735 - 1780) Geographer and Surveyor-General of the Continental Army during the American Revolution.
- Joseph de Ferraris (1726 - 1814), Austrian cartographer of the Austrian Netherlands
- Thomas Jefferys (c. 1710 - 1771) Geographer of King George III of the United Kingdom
- Murdoch McKenzie (Scotland, died 1797)
- John Mitchell (1711 - 1768) Colonial British American mapmaker.
- Carlton Osgood US mapmaker
- Thomas Richardson - Scottish
- John Rocque (England, 1709 - 1762)
- Friedrich Wilhelm Karl von Schmettau (1743 - 1806)
- Matthias Seutter (Germany, 1678 – 1757)
- Philip Johan von Strahlenberg (1676 – 1747)
19th century
- John James Abert (1788-1863)
- Henry Peter Bosse (1844-1903)
- George Bradshaw (1801 - 1853)
- Agostino Codazzi (Italy, 1793-1858)
- Carl Diercke (1842 - 1913)
- Lucas, Fielding Jr. (c. 1781—1854) Lucas Brothers, Baltimore, USA
- Matthew Flinders (16 March 1774 – 19 July 1814) - Circumnavigated, Tasmania and Australia
- Matthew Fontaine Maury, (1806-1873) American, USN, oceanographer, meteorologist, cartographer, author, geologist, educator.
- Björn Gunnlaugsson (Iceland, 1788 – 1876)
- Charles F. Hoffmann (1838 - 1913)
- Felix Jones (England, 1813 - 1878)
- Peter Kozler (Slovenia, 1824 - 1879), lawyer, geographer, politician, manufacturer.
- Robert Moresby (England, ? - 1863)
- Thomas Moule (England, 1784 - 1851)
- John Tallis and Company (England, 1838 - 1851)
- Yuly Shokalsky (Russia, 1856 - 1940)
- Nicolas Auguste Tissot (France, 1824 - 1897)
- Philippe Vandermaelen (Belgium, 1795 - 1869)
- James Wilson (1763 – 1835) First globe maker in the US.
20th century
- Erik Arnberger (1917 - 1987)
- Jacques Bertin (1918- )
- Roger Brunet (1931- )
- Bernard J.S. Cahill (1867-1944) Inventor of octahedral "Butterfly Map" of the world.
- John Paul Goode (1862-1932)
- Max Eckert-Greifendorff (Germany, 1868 - 1938)
- Hermann Haack (Germany, 1872 - 1966)
- Günther Hake (1922 - 2000)
- Richard Edes Harrison (1901-1994)
- Eduard Imhof (1895 - 1986)
- George F. Jenks (1916 - 1996)
- Elrey Borge Jeppesen (1907-1996)
- Edgar Lehmann (1905 - 1990)
- Rudi Ogrissek (1926 - 1999)
- Arno Peters (1916-2002)
- Erwin Raisz (1893 - 1968)
- Arthur H. Robinson (1915 - 2004)
- John C. Sherman (1916 - 1996)
- Waldo R. Tobler (1930- )
- Bradford Washburn (1910-2007)
- Denis Wood (1945- )
- David Woodward (1942-2004)
- Richard Saul Wurman (1936-)
21st century
- Philip W. Arnold Sr. (1916-)
- Elizabeth M. Brisson (1982-)
- Alexander Kent
- Tom Patterson
- Mike Reagan
- Nikolas Schiller [1][2] (1980-)
Cartography organizations
- International Cartographic Association (ICA)
- British Cartographic Society
- NACIS North American Cartographic Information Society
- Croatian Cartographic Society
- Society of Cartographers Society of Cartographers
- Swiss Society of Cartography
- Washington Map Society
- National Geographic Society
- German Society of Cartography
- Austrian Cartographic Commission of the Austrian Geographic Society
See also
References
1. ^ David Montgomery (Mar. 14, 2007). Here Be Dragons (HTML). News. Washington Post. Retrieved on 2007-03-14.
2. ^ Jenna Johnson (Jul. 22, 2007). Google's View of D.C. Melds New and Sharp, Old and Fuzzy (HTML). News. Washington Post. Retrieved on 2007-07-22.
2. ^ Jenna Johnson (Jul. 22, 2007). Google's View of D.C. Melds New and Sharp, Old and Fuzzy (HTML). News. Washington Post. Retrieved on 2007-07-22.
Atlas • Geography • Topography • Cartography • Map • Map projection
History of cartography • List of cartographers • Ancient world maps
Topographic map • Geologic map • Nautical chart • Weather map • Thematic map • Linguistic map • Pictorial map • Cartogram
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Cartography or mapmaking (in Greek chartis = map and graphein = write) is the study and practice of making representations of the Earth on a flat surface.
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Anaximander (Ancient Greek: Ἀναξίμανδρος) (c. 610 BC–c. 546 BC) was a pre-Socratic philosopher who lived in Miletus, a city of Ionia.
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This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling.
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7th century BC - 6th century BC
640s BC 630s BC 620s BC - 610s BC - 600s BC 590s BC 580s BC
619 BC 618 BC 617 BC 616 BC 615 BC
614 BC 613 BC 612 BC 611 BC 610 BC
- - State leaders - Sovereign states
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640s BC 630s BC 620s BC - 610s BC - 600s BC 590s BC 580s BC
619 BC 618 BC 617 BC 616 BC 615 BC
614 BC 613 BC 612 BC 611 BC 610 BC
- - State leaders - Sovereign states
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Events and trends
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6th century BC - 5th century BC
570s BC 560s BC 550s BC - 540s BC - 530s BC 520s BC 510s BC
549 BC 548 BC 547 BC 546 BC 545 BC
544 BC 543 BC 542 BC 541 BC 540 BC
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570s BC 560s BC 550s BC - 540s BC - 530s BC 520s BC 510s BC
549 BC 548 BC 547 BC 546 BC 545 BC
544 BC 543 BC 542 BC 541 BC 540 BC
- - State leaders - Sovereign states
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Events and trends
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Hecataeus (c. 550 BC–c. 476 BC), named after goddess Hecate, was a Greek philosopher, a native of Miletus of a wealthy family. He flourished during the time of the Persian invasion.
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This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling.
You can assist by [ editing it] now. A how-to guide is available, as is general .
This article has been tagged since September 2007.
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You can assist by [ editing it] now. A how-to guide is available, as is general .
This article has been tagged since September 2007.
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6th century BC - 5th century BC
580s BC 570s BC 560s BC - 550s BC - 540s BC 530s BC 520s BC
559 BC 558 BC 557 BC 556 BC 555 BC
554 BC 553 BC 552 BC 551 BC 550 BC
- - State leaders - Sovereign states
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580s BC 570s BC 560s BC - 550s BC - 540s BC 530s BC 520s BC
559 BC 558 BC 557 BC 556 BC 555 BC
554 BC 553 BC 552 BC 551 BC 550 BC
- - State leaders - Sovereign states
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Events and trends
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5th century BC - 4th century BC
500s BC 490s BC 480s BC - 470s BC - 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC
479 BC 478 BC 477 BC - 476 BC - 475 BC 474 BC 473 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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500s BC 490s BC 480s BC - 470s BC - 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC
479 BC 478 BC 477 BC - 476 BC - 475 BC 474 BC 473 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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Ethnography (ἔθνος ethnos = people and γράφειν graphein
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Dicaearchus (also Dicearchos, Dicearchus or Dikæarchus, Greek Δικαιαρχος; ca. 350 BC – ca. 285 BC) was a Greek philosopher, cartographer, geographer, mathematician and author.
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Motto
Ελευθερία ή θάνατος
Eleftheria i thanatos
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Ελευθερία ή θάνατος
Eleftheria i thanatos
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4th century BC - 3rd century BC
380s BC 370s BC 360s BC - 350s BC - 340s BC 330s BC 320s BC
353 BC 352 BC 351 BC - 350 BC - 349 BC 348 BC 347 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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380s BC 370s BC 360s BC - 350s BC - 340s BC 330s BC 320s BC
353 BC 352 BC 351 BC - 350 BC - 349 BC 348 BC 347 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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3rd century BC - 2nd century BC
310s BC 300s BC 290s BC - 280s BC - 270s BC 260s BC 250s BC
288 BC 287 BC 286 BC - 285 BC - 284 BC 283 BC 282 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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310s BC 300s BC 290s BC - 280s BC - 270s BC 260s BC 250s BC
288 BC 287 BC 286 BC - 285 BC - 284 BC 283 BC 282 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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Eratosthenes of Cyrene (Greek Eρατοσθένης; 276 BC - 194 BC) was a Greek mathematician, poet, athlete, geographer and astronomer.
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The history of Ptolemaic Egypt starts chronologically with the conquest by the king Alexander III of Macedon (Alexander the Great) in 332 BC and ends with the death of the queen Cleopatra of Egypt and the Roman conquest in 30 BC.
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3rd century BC - 2nd century BC
300s BC 290s BC 280s BC - 270s BC - 260s BC 250s BC 240s BC
279 BC 278 BC 277 BC - 276 BC - 275 BC 274 BC 273 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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300s BC 290s BC 280s BC - 270s BC - 260s BC 250s BC 240s BC
279 BC 278 BC 277 BC - 276 BC - 275 BC 274 BC 273 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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2nd century BC - 1st century BC
220s BC 210s BC 200s BC - 190s BC - 180s BC 170s BC 160s BC
197 BC 196 BC 195 BC - 194 BC - 193 BC 192 BC 191 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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220s BC 210s BC 200s BC - 190s BC - 180s BC 170s BC 160s BC
197 BC 196 BC 195 BC - 194 BC - 193 BC 192 BC 191 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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Hipparchus (Greek Ἵππαρχος; ca. 190 BC – ca. 120 BC) was a Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician of the Hellenistic period.
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Motto
Ελευθερία ή θάνατος
Eleftheria i thanatos
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Ελευθερία ή θάνατος
Eleftheria i thanatos
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2nd century BC - 1st century BC
220s BC 210s BC 200s BC - 190s BC - 180s BC 170s BC 160s BC
193 BC 192 BC 191 BC - 190 BC - 189 BC 188 BC 187 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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220s BC 210s BC 200s BC - 190s BC - 180s BC 170s BC 160s BC
193 BC 192 BC 191 BC - 190 BC - 189 BC 188 BC 187 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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2nd century BC - 1st century BC
150s BC 140s BC 130s BC - 120s BC - 110s BC 100s BC 90s BC
123 BC 122 BC 121 BC - 120 BC - 119 BC 118 BC 117 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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150s BC 140s BC 130s BC - 120s BC - 110s BC 100s BC 90s BC
123 BC 122 BC 121 BC - 120 BC - 119 BC 118 BC 117 BC
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
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Saint Isidore of Seville (Spanish: San Isidro or San Isidoro de Sevilla), Latin: Isidorus Hispalensis (c.
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Motto
"Plus Ultra" (Latin)
"Further Beyond"
Anthem
"Marcha Real" 1
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"Plus Ultra" (Latin)
"Further Beyond"
Anthem
"Marcha Real" 1
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6th century · 7th century
530s 540s 550s 560s 570s 580s 590s
557 558 559 560 561 562 563
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530s 540s 550s 560s 570s 580s 590s
557 558 559 560 561 562 563
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7th century · 8th century
600s 610s 620s 630s 640s 650s 660s
633 634 635 636 637 638 639
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600s 610s 620s 630s 640s 650s 660s
633 634 635 636 637 638 639
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Regione Autonoma Siciliana
Map highlighting the location of Sicilia in Italy
Capital Palermo
President Salvatore Cuffaro
(UDC-CdL)
Provinces Agrigento
Caltanissetta
Catania
Enna
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Map highlighting the location of Sicilia in Italy
Capital Palermo
President Salvatore Cuffaro
(UDC-CdL)
Provinces Agrigento
Caltanissetta
Catania
Enna
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11st century - 12nd century
1070s 1080s 1090s - 1100s - 1110s 1120s 1130s
1097 1098 1099 - 1100 - 1101 1102 1103
Lists of leaders
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
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1070s 1080s 1090s - 1100s - 1110s 1120s 1130s
1097 1098 1099 - 1100 - 1101 1102 1103
Lists of leaders
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
-
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11st century - 12nd century - 13rd century
1130s 1140s 1150s - 1160s - 1170s 1180s 1190s
1163 1164 1165 - 1166 - 1167 1168 1169
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
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1130s 1140s 1150s - 1160s - 1170s 1180s 1190s
1163 1164 1165 - 1166 - 1167 1168 1169
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
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