Information about Vw Polo
| Volkswagen Polo | |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Volkswagen |
| Production | 1975–present |
| Class | Supermini |
The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini manufactured by Volkswagen of Germany. It is sold mainly in Europe, but available in most export markets. It is most widely seen as a hatchback but there have also been saloon and so-called coupé and estate variants.
History
There have been four separate series of the Polo, unofficially designated Mark I to Mark IV by the popular Press. Each generation was facelifted mid way through its production, with the updated versions known again unofficially by an addition of the letter F to the model number, e.g. Mark IIF.The body style has been varied through the life of the car, but the most widely available form has always been a hatchback. The Mark I saloon was branded as a Volkswagen Derby when it was produced with a boot section welded on to the standard Polo body shell - effectively putting into production the original Audi 60 small sallon car concept.
Volkswagen products are not the same in all territories and a number of different models have been sold under the Polo name. For example the Volkswagen Polo Playa hatchback sold in Southern Africa in the late 1990s was a rebadged SEAT Ibiza which was quite different from the Mk III Polo sold in Europe at the same time. The current saloon is only available in China, Latin America and South Africa and other Southern Africa countries.
Position in the Volkswagen range
On its introduction in 1975, the Polo was Volkswagen's second front wheel drive hatchback model, fitting into the range beneath the Golf, which had been launched the previous year. It remained the smallest model in the Vokswagen range until 1998, when the Volkswagen Lupo was introduced. The Polo is still Volkswagen's second smallest model, larger than the Fox and smaller than the Golf. (In North America, the Golf – now sold there as the Rabbit – is the smallest Volkswagen available, the Polo never having been sold in this territory.)Over the generations, as with many other long-lived car brands, the Polo's size has increased, and the latest incarnation of the Polo is actually larger than the original Golf Mark I.
The current version is mechanically very similar to the SEAT Ibiza and Škoda Fabia, being based on a standard VW Group platform used for a large number of models.
Performance versions and motorsport
Volkswagen pioneered the so-called hot hatch genre of high performance hatchbacks with the Golf GTI in 1975, and has produced a number of performance versions of the Polo. The first of these was the Polo GT version of the Mark IF.The Mark II and IIF were available as supercharged G40 models. The GT G40 with its 1.3-litre 85 kW (115 bhp) could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 8.1 s from standstill and had a maximum speed of 196 km/h (122 mph). It was used by Volkswagen to set a number of world endurance speed records, such as the 1.3-litre class records for speed over 24 hours and speed over a distance of 5000 km.
The fastest version of the Mark III on the UK market was the 16-valve h 100 PS model. A 120 PS (88 kW) GTI model was also produced, but only in a limited edition in Germany, and this was the first time the GTI label had been used for a Polo. A GTI version of the Mark IIIF Polo, with a 125 bhp (92 kW) 1.6-litre petrol engine was also produced.
In 2004 Volkswagen Individual, a specialist division of VAG, produced a limited number of (Mark IV Polo) Club Sports with a 1.8T 180 hp/132 kW engine. Available only in Germany, this was based on the one-make racing series Polo Cup Racer hatchback. The Club Sport came with a roll cage inside the vehicle and Recaro racing seats as standard.
A GTI version of the current Polo Mk IVF was launched in 2006. This features styling similar to that of the contemporary Golf GTI and a turbocharged 20-valve 150 bhp 1.8-litre petrol engine. It has a 0-60 mph time of 8.2 s and a top speed of 134 mph.
Volkswagen Individual have also engineered an even faster Polo called the Polo GTI Cup Edition. Available with the same 1.8T engine, albeit with 180 bhp (130 kW), its claimed 0-100 km/h (0-62 mph) is 7.5 s and it has a claimed top speed of 225 km/h.
Volkswagen Racing in South Africa rallied a four-wheel drive Mark IVF Polo which shared some components with its sister World Rally Championship (WRC) Skoda Fabia; the S2000 has a 2.0 L 191 kW (260 bhp) engine.
Mark IV Polos have been entered into the Junior World Rally Championship (JWRC).
There have been a number of one make race series for the Polo, starting with the Volkswagen Polo G40 Cup for MkII and MkIIF G60 versions. The current Polo Cup championship for 105 bhp cars is a support race at rounds of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters.
Related models
The first Polo was effectively a rebadged version of the Audi 50, a two-box version of an original Audi 60 saloon car design never placed into production, which was discontinued in 1978 as Audi concentrated on larger luxury models. The Mark I and Mark II versions of the Polo were then standalone models in the Volkswagen range.With the expansion of the Volkswagen Group in the 1990s SEAT and Škoda were aqquired, and the platform used for the Polo was shared with other models.
The Mark III Polo shared its platform with the Mark 2 SEAT Ibiza. The Ibiza was actually launched before the Polo, and shared essentially all its mechanicals, the dashboard and other interior components, although there were no body panels shared between the two cars. The saloon and estate versions of the Mark III Polo were actually re-badged SEAT Córdoba models, and had no body panels in common with the Polo hatchback. The SEAT Inca and Volkswagen Caddy vans were also based on this model. The Volkswagen Lupo and SEAT Arosa were also based on a shortened version of the Mark III Polo platform.
The Mark IV Polo continued this trend of platform sharing, with the Škoda Fabia and SEAT Ibiza Mark III both being developed on the same platform and featuring several of the same engines.
Bodystyles
The first Polos were hatchbacks, with the saloon being marketed as the Volkswagen Derby.On the arrival of the Mark II model the saloon was renamed the Volkswagen Polo Classic and the hatchback style was renamed as a coupé, the Volkswagen Polo Coupé. Unusually, the Polo that was marketed as a hatchback was closer in concept to an estate. This version was the most popular in virtually every country where the Polo was sold.
From the Mark III onwards, the range was more straightforwardly conventional, including unambiguous saloon, hatchback and estate models.
Body style summary
- Three door hatchback (all versions) - the Mark II and Mark IIF were available in two separate 3-door hatchback styles, one of which was badged as a coupé
- Two door saloon (Mark I, Mark IF, Mark II, Mark IIF)
- Four door saloon (Mark III, Mark IIIF)
- Five door hatchback (Mark III, Mark IIIF, MarkIV, Mark IVF)
- Five door estate (Mark III, Mark IIIF)
- Five door crossover SUV-style (2WD) hatchback (Mark IV, Mark IVF)
Mechanical layout
The Polo is a compact car, with a traditional transversely mounted engine and front wheel drive. Mark I Polos only came with four-cylinder petrol engines, but for the Mark II a diesel engine was offered for the first time, although only in certain markets, others having to wait until the launch of the Mark III. The current range includes a variety of three- and four-cylinder petrol and diesel engines.Early versions used four speed manual transmission, whilst the current car is available with either five-speed manual or four-speed automatic transmission. The suspension system on all models uses a fully independent MacPherson strut front suspension, and a Twist-beam rear suspension. Most models use disc brakes at the front and rear drum brakes, although some recent models have all round disc brakes.
Mark I (1975–79)
| Mark I and Mark IF | |
|---|---|
| Also called | Volkswagen Derby |
| Production | 1975–79 (Mark I) 1979–81 (Mark IF) |
| Body style(s) | 3-door hatchback 2-door saloon |
The differences between the Audi and Volkswagen models were minor, with the Polo being cheaper and much more basic. The two cars were initially sold alongside each other, but the Audi 50 never sold as well, and was withdrawn in 1978. The Polo was manufactured at the Volkswagen plant in Wolfsburg.
In 1977, the Derby saloon was released, which was simply a Polo, identical to the hatchback from the C-pillar forward, with a large boot attached (an Audi proposal, but which was never sold by them).
The Mark I Polo was available with the following engines:
- 895 cc, straight-4 petrol (hatchback only)
- 1093 cc straight-4 petrol, 50 PS (37 kW)
- 1272 cc, streaight-4 petrol, (Polo GT, Derby sedan models, Audi 50 only)
Mark IF (1979–81)
The Mark I Polo and Derby were facelifted in 1979 (to Mark IF) with plastic bumpers, a different front grille and a revised dashboard. The round headlights of the Derby were replaced with square ones, bringing it into line with the similar (but larger) Golf-based Jetta saloon.Mark II (1981–90)
| Mark II and Mark IIF (86C) | |
|---|---|
| Also called | Volkswagen Derby |
| Production | 1981–90 (Mark II) 1990–94 (Mark IIF) |
| Body style(s) | 2-door estate 3-door hatchback 2-door saloon |
A revised model (Mark II) was introduced in October 1981, with the major change being the introduction of a third body style with a steep (almost vertical) rear window, in addition to a version resembling the original Mark I shape with a diagonal rear window. These two body styles were called the Wagon (in some markets) and Coupé respectively, although in fact both were three-door hatchbacks, and in some markets the Wagon designation was not used, with that car being simply the "Volkswagen Polo" without a suffix. The sedan version was now called the Polo Classic, and the Derby name became extinct. Production was expanded to Spain in the mid-1980s following Volkswagen's takeover of SEAT.
Although it was still marketed as a supermini to compete with the likes of the Austin Metro, Ford Fiesta and Renault 5, the Polo was larger than most – if not all – of its competitors, and was almost as large as small family cars like the Ford Escort and Vauxhall Astra/Opel Kadett. Its price, comfort and specification were also more comparable with these larger cars.
The Mark II Polo was used extensively by Volkswagen to develop future innovations, for example supercharging in the GT G40 version. A G-supercharger would later be used on the larger and more technically challenging G60 engine used in the Golf and Corrado.
A fuel efficient two-cylinder diesel was prototyped in the mid 1980s with a G40 supercharger to overcome its small capacity, although this did not make it to production. A high fuel efficiency model which did make production was the Formel E (E for Economy), introduced in 1983. This used a high compression 1272 cc engine, taller gear ratios and an early stop-start ignition system (called "SSA") which would cut the engine when idle for more than two seconds to save fuel whilst temporarily stopped in traffic, and re-start the engine on moving the gear lever to the left in neutral. Similar systems were later used on the Golf Mk III and various systems from other car manufacturers.
The Mark II was available with the following engines:
- 1093 cc straight-4 petrol (1981–83)
- 1272 cc straight-4 petrol (1981–)
- 1043 cc straight-4 petrol (1983–)
- 1272 cc straight-4 petrol with fuel injection and equipped with a catalytic converter. (1983–)
- 1272 cc straight-4 supercharged petrol with 113 PS (83 kW) (GT G40 version 1987 only)
- 1.3 L straight-4 diesel (1986–)
- 1.4 L 4straight-4 diesel (1990–)
Mark IIF (1990–94)
A facelift in 1990 (to Mark IIF) saw square headlights, bigger bumpers and a new interior (dashboard and door trim). The three different body styles were maintained. As well as the cosmetic differences, under the skin the car received modifications to the chassis, suspension and brakes. The new Polo still had the 4-cylinder engine but now as well as the carburettor 1.0 L, a fuel injection model was available with single-point injection and all engines came standard with a catalytic converter to combat tightening European laws on car emissions. The saloon was only produced in Spain, and production of it ceased in 1992.A clever feature on this version of the Polo was a stereo/cassette player unit which could be completely removed. This feature caught on well with buyers, who were able to remove it from the car as a security measure.
At the time of launch of the Mark IIF Polo, the highest performance model was the Polo GT. This featured a multi-point fuel injected version of the 1272 cc engine. This produced 75 bhp and had a quoted top speed of 107 mph. 0-60 figures from stand still stood at 11.1 seconds. Defining features of the GT include red piping in the bumpers, black overhead cloth, a rev counter and a red "GT" badge in the grille. This was succeeded by the launch of the G40 in May 1991, displacing the GT as the most powerful Polo at the time. The GT squareback was discontinued in 1992 due to poor sales in comparison with the coupé version.
Soon after the launch of the Mark IIF, another sporting model was added to the range — a new version of the supercharged G40, now as a full production model in all markets rather than the limited batch of Mark II G40s. As with the previous model, Volkswagen Motorsport modified G40 Cup cars were sold for racing in a one-make series, the Volkswagen Polo G40 Cup. Features that define the G40 from other Polo models at the time (on top of the GT) include a bee-sting aerial, BBS cross-spoke alloy wheels, Le Mans interior trim and front and rear red "G40" badges.
Mark III (1994–2000)
| Mark III (6N) and Mark IIIF (6N2) | |
|---|---|
| Production | 1994–2000 (Mark III) 2000–02 (Mark IIIF) |
| Assembly | Slovakia, Spain |
| Body style(s) | 3-door hatchback 5-door hatchback 4-door saloon 4-door estate |
| Platform | 6N |
The Mark III Polo "6N" appeared in 1994, and was a completely new model (on a new chassis), available as 3- and 5-door hatchback versions. It shared its platform with the SEAT Ibiza Mark II. This platform actually used the floorpan of the Volkswagen Golf Mark III (a multitude of mechanical parts and all of the suspension components were interchangeable among the three models). Although the dashboard and a number of mechanical components, including engines, were shared with the Ibiza, outwardly the two cars were different, with no shared body panels.
The saloon and estate versions of the Mark III were essentially rebadged SEAT Córdobas, which were launched a year earlier. They were referred to internally by Volkswagen as "6KV", and shared body panels with the SEAT model rather than the Polo hatchback models, with some cosmetic alterations such as new rear and front bumpers and headlights. The Volkswagen Caddy 9K van also shares the same platform and front-end styling as the 6KV models.
The Volkswagen Lupo and SEAT Arosa city cars were based on a shortened version of the 6N platform, and shared many components.
The car was available with the following engines:
- 1043 cc straight-4 petrol 45 PS (33 kW) (1995–97)
- 1272 cc straight-4 petrol 55 PS (40 kW) (1995–96)
- 1.6 L straight-4 petrol 75 PS
- 1.4 L straight-4 petrol (1996–)
- 999 cc straight-4 petrol 50 PS (37 kW) — all-new aluminium block multi-point injection (1997–)
- 1.6 L straight-4 petrol 100 PS (74 kW) (6K saloon and estate models only)
- 1.6 L straight-4 petrol 75 PS (55 kW) (6K saloon and estate models only)
- 1.9 L straight-4 diesel 64 PS (47 kW)
Mark IIIF (2000–02)
The Mark IIIF was released in 2000, with the hatchback models featuring updated styling including new headlights and bumpers and an all new interior based on that of the Lupo. Although the car was similar in appearance to the Mark III, Volkswagen claimed that 70% of the components were new. The bodyshell was fully galvanised and stiffened but not fully redesigned, although some panels were changed. Power steering, anti-lock brakes and twin airbags were made standard. The saloon and estate versions received the new interior, but not the full exterior facelift. Also, the 3-cylinder 1.4 TDI engine was introduced for the 3 and 5-door hatchbacks. The Mark III Polo Classic is still sold in Latin America.Awards
- 1999 Used Car Buyer "Greatest Used Car Buy Awards" – Best Economy Car
- 1998 Top Gear Magazine "Top Cars" – Best Supermini
- 1997 Auto Express "New Car Honours" – Best Supermini
- 1997 "Complete Car of the Year Awards" – Best Supermini
- 1995 Which? Magazine "Best Buys" – Best Supermini
Polo Playa (1996–2002)
The Volkswagen Polo Playa was a model for the South African market. It was sold instead of the European Polo Mark III from 1996 until 2002, and was effectively a rebadged SEAT Ibiza Mark II. In 2002, the Mark IV Polo was adopted in South Africa, and the separate Polo Playa model was dropped.
Mark IV (2001–05)
| Mark IV (9N) and Mark IVF (9N3) | |
|---|---|
| Production | 2002–05 (Mark IV) 2005–present (Mark IVF) |
| Assembly | Slovakia, Spain |
| Body style(s) | 3-door hatchback 5-door hatchback 4-door saloon |
| Platform | 9N |
Unveiled in September 2001, the all-new Mark IV ("9N") model was put on sale in early 2002. It shares its platform with the SEAT Ibiza Mark 3 and Škoda Fabia. The car is all new from the Mark III, and bears more structural resemblance to the "6KV" than the "6N"; outwardly the most recognisable change is the use of quad round headlights similar to the Lupo's.
The car was available with the following engines:
- 1.2 L straight-3 9-valve petrol, 55 PS (40 kW)
- 1.2 L straight-3 12-valve petrol, 64 PS (47 kW)
- 1.4 L straight-4 16-valve petrol, 75 PS (55 kW)
- 1.4 L straight-4 16-valve petrol Fuel Stratified Injection, 86 PS (62 kW) (FSI-badged model)
- 1.4 L straight-4 16-valve petrol, 100 PS (74 kW) (16V-badged model).
- 1.9 L straight-4 TDI, 100 PS (74 kW)
- 1.4 L straight-3 TDI, 75 PS (55 kW).
- 1.9 L straight-4 TDI, 130 PS (96 kW).
- 1.6 L straight-4, 8 valve petrol, 101 PS, cast iron block, very short manual gearbox (Brazilian market)
- Length: 3897
- Width: 1650
- Height: 1465
- Wheelbase: 2460
Volkswagen Racing rallyed a Polo S1600 in the 2003 Junior World Rally Championships, winning the Turkish round. The Super 1600 developed 165 kW/215 hp to its front wheels.
Mark IVF (2005–present)
In 2005, the Mark IVF ("9N3") was face-lifted with new Volkswagen Passat-style headlights and tail lights, and a different hatch. The Mark IVF was designed by Walter de'Silva. In the UK, the Mark IVF is available in 6 different trim levels, ranging from the basic "E" model to the "GTI". The engine range is as for the Mark IV, with the addition of the following engine:- 1781 cc, turbocharged straight-4, 20V petrol, 150 PS (GTI models only)
- 1984 cc, straight-4, 8 valve petrol, 116 PS (85 kW) (in South Africa market)
- 1.6 L straight-4, 8 valve flexfuel, 101 PS (petrol) / 103PS (ethanol), cast iron block, very short manual gearbox (Brazilian market)
- Length: 3926
- Width: 1650
- Height: 1465
- Wheelbase: 2460
Volkswagen Polo in the UK
The first British customers received MK1 Polos in the autumn of 1976. It was a relatively advanced design at this time, as the Vauxhall Chevette was the only British offering in the entry-level hatchback market, and the only imports that reached Britain at this stage were the Fiat 127, Peugeot 104 and Renault 5. It would be several months before the Ford Fiesta and Chrysler Sunbeam were launched, and some four years before the arrival of the Austin Metro. The Polo soon became popular with British buyers thanks to its reliability, practicality, modern design and spacious interior. It was still selling well in 1981 (its last year in production), despite the arrival of newer competitors from the likes of Ford, British Leyland, Chrysler Europe, Citroen and Datsun. Its durability helped it stay popular as a second hand buy throughout the 1980s, and it was still a common sight on Britain's roads as recently as the early 1990s, though not so many are left on Britain's roads now.The second generation Polo was an even bigger success than the original. It was among the most practical and solid small cars available in Britain (or anywhere else for that matter), and gave buyers a level of space and comfort that was almost a match for larger cars including the Ford Escort and Vauxhall Astra - although there was still no four-door version. The facelift in 1990 saw a number of improvements to the interior and exterior. This facelift did little to disguise the age of the design in the face of much newer competitors such as the Renault Clio, but this version of the Polo was still selling well at the time of its demise in 1994. It has remained a popular used buy, and 13 years after the end of production it is still a common sight on British roads, substantially outnumbering many similar cars of its generation - notably the Austin/Rover Metro, Fiat Uno and Renault 5.
The third generation Polo was an instant hit on the British market when it arrived in the later part of 1994. It gave buyers new standards of quality, style and comfort for cars of this size. It was facelifted for the year 2000, two years before the end of production, and still a very popular car on the used market. The hatchback was by far the most popular version, with the later saloon and estate models not gaining a particularly large market share.
Launched at the beginning of 2002, the most recent Polo was initially a slow seller on the British market. It was bigger, more spacious, more comfortable and better equipped than the previous Polo. This time, there was just a hatchback version available. The Polo's reputation for quality took a hammering in several motoring surveys during the mid 2000s, with one survey naming it as the second least satisfying supermini to own - second only to the Fiat Punto. Another survey around this time stated the only the Punto and Rover 25 were less satisfying to own than the Polo. Volkswagen responded in 2005 by facelifting the Polo, and since then its popularity and reputation have improved.
Trivia
- The Polo name has been a source of speculation. Some people believed it was a reference to polar winds, in keeping with Volkswagen's penchant for naming its watercooled cars after winds and currents, but many fans insist that it is in fact a pun on the Golf's name, because "golf" and "polo" are both words (in both English and German) for upper-class sports. The fact that the Polo's original saloon derivative was named the Derby gives more credence to the latter theory, since derby, like polo, refers to an equestrian sport.
- Some Polo models from the 1970s and 1980s used the emblem of the city of Wolfsburg on the steering wheel hub rather than the normal Volkswagen logo seen today. This was typical of older Volkswagens, such as the Beetle.
- In 2004, a viral video advertisement was widely circulated on the internet. In it, a suicide bomber drives a Polo to his target; the bomb is detonated but the car remains completely intact, to the extent that the event goes unnoticed by bystanders. The ad finally displays the Polo's established tagline, Small but tough. The ad was created by the secretive, London based, freelance advertising partnership, Lee and Dan, who claimed it was not intended to be viewed by the public. Despite legal action against the partnership by Volkswagen in 2005[1], there are rumours the ad was secretly commissioned by the company as a form of Viral marketing.
Fuel Economy
| Model | Fuel economy (L/100 km / Miles per gallon) |
|---|---|
| 1.4 diesel |
|
| 1.4 petrol |
|
External links
- Volkswagen UK's Polo Site
- Volkswagen Australia's Polo Site
- Club G40 UK Website (source for G40 Polo variation)
- Australian Polo Forum
- The UK-Polos Forum
- Club Polo UK Website & Forum
References
1. ^ Stephen Brook, VW to sue Polo bomb ad duo. The Guardian, 26 January 2005. Retrieved on June 28, 2006.
| Volkswagen car timeline, European market, 1950s-1970s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Type | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
| Economy car | Beetle (Type 1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supermini | Polo I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derby I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Small family car | Golf I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Large family car | Type 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| K70 (NSU) | Passat I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coup | Karmann Ghia | Scirocco I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Van | Type 2 - T1 | Type 2 - T2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volkswagen car timeline, European market, 1980s-present | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Type | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
| City | Lupo | Fox | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supermini | Polo I | Polo II | Polo III | Polo IV | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derby I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Small family car | Type 1 (Beetle) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Golf I | Golf II | Golf III | Golf IV | Golf V | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jetta I | Jetta II | Vento | Bora | Jetta V | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Large family car | Passat I | Passat II | Passat III | Passat IV | Passat V | Passat VI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Executive car | Phaeton | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coup | Scirocco I | Scirocco II | Scirocco III | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corrado | New Beetle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Van | Caddy 14 | Caddy 9U / 9K | Caddy 2K | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type 2 (T3) | Caravelle/Multivan (T4) | Caravelle/Multivan (T5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compact MPV | Golf Plus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Touran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Large MPV | Sharan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Off-roader | Tiguan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Touareg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volkswagen car timeline, South American market, 1980s-present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Type | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
| Economy car | Gol / Parati (I) | Gol / Parati (IF) | Gol / Parati (II) | Gol / Parati / Gol Country (III) | Gol / Parati / Gol Country (IV) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voyage / Gacel (I) | Amazon / Senda (IF) | Polo Classic (III) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supermini | Fox / CrossFox | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SpaceFox / Suran | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supermini | Polo (IV) | Polo (IVF) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Small family car | Pointer | Golf III | Golf IV | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Apollo | Logus | Bora | Vento / Jetta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Large family car | Passat I | Passat III | Passat IV | Passat VI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Santana / Carat / Quantum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Panel van | Caddy III | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pickup truck | Saveiro (I) | Saveiro (IF) | Saveiro (II) | Saveiro (III) | Saveiro (IV) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The automotive industry is the industry involved in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and sale of motor vehicles. In 2006, more than 69 million motor vehicles, including cars and commercial vehicles were produced worldwide.
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Volkswagen AG
Marque of Volkswagen Group
(ISIN: DE0007664005 )
Founded 1937 by German Auto Association
Headquarters Wolfsburg, Germany
Key people Martin Winterkorn, Chairman of the Board of Management
Industry Automotive
Products Automobile
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Marque of Volkswagen Group
(ISIN: DE0007664005 )
Founded 1937 by German Auto Association
Headquarters Wolfsburg, Germany
Key people Martin Winterkorn, Chairman of the Board of Management
Industry Automotive
Products Automobile
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Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories. Not all car types are sold in all countries and names for the same vehicle can differ by region. The following are commonly used classifications.
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supermini is a European classification that describes cars larger than a city car but smaller than a small family car. In the United States these are more often known as subcompacts, or in Australia, as a light car.
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supermini is a European classification that describes cars larger than a city car but smaller than a small family car. In the United States these are more often known as subcompacts, or in Australia, as a light car.
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Volkswagen AG
Marque of Volkswagen Group
(ISIN: DE0007664005 )
Founded 1937 by German Auto Association
Headquarters Wolfsburg, Germany
Key people Martin Winterkorn, Chairman of the Board of Management
Industry Automotive
Products Automobile
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Marque of Volkswagen Group
(ISIN: DE0007664005 )
Founded 1937 by German Auto Association
Headquarters Wolfsburg, Germany
Key people Martin Winterkorn, Chairman of the Board of Management
Industry Automotive
Products Automobile
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Anthem
"Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza)
also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit"
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"Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza)
also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit"
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Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. Physically and geologically, Europe is the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, west of Asia. Europe is bounded to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea,
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Hatchback is a term designating an automobile design, containing a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind the vehicle by a single, top-hinged tailgate or large flip-up window.
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sedan car, American English terminology (saloon in British English), is one of the most common body styles of the modern automobile. At its most basic, the sedan is a passenger car with two rows of seats and adequate passenger space in the rear compartment for adult
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coupé (French word from the verb couper to cut) or coupe is a car body style with a close-coupled interior offering either two seats or 2+2 seating (space for two passengers up front and for two occasional passengers in the rear).
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A station wagon or simply wagon in American, Australian and New Zealand usage and an estate car or just estate in British usage is an automobile with a body style similar to a sedan (saloon in British usage) but with an extended rear cargo area.
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A facelift is the revival of a product through cosmetic means, for example by changing its appearance while leaving its underlying engineering or design intact.
It is commonly applied to automobiles to keep models competitive during a model's product life cycle.
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It is commonly applied to automobiles to keep models competitive during a model's product life cycle.
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body styles. Some are still in production, while others are of historical interest only. These styles are largely (though not completely) independent of a car's classification in terms of price, size and intended broad market; the same car model might be available in multiple body
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Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. Within the region are numerous territories – including the Republic of South Africa, a successor country to the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic).
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SEAT Ibiza is a supermini manufactured by the Volkswagen Group and sold under the SEAT brand. The Ibiza spans four generations and is still in production. It has been available in hatchback, saloon, coupé and estate body styles.
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This page contains Chinese text.
Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Chinese characters.
China (Traditional Chinese: Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Chinese characters.
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Latin America (Portuguese and Spanish: América Latina; French: Amérique Latine) is the region of the Americas where Romance languages, those derived from Latin (particularly Spanish and Portuguese), are primarily spoken.
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Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. Within the region are numerous territories – including the Republic of South Africa, a successor country to the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic).
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worldwide view of the subject.
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Volkswagen Golf/Rabbit
Manufacturer Volkswagen Group
Karmann (For Convertibles)
Production 1974–present
Class Small family car
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Volkswagen Lupo was a city car manufactured by German automaker Volkswagen from 1998 to 2005.
It was introduced in 1998 to fill a gap at the bottom of the VW model range caused by the increasing size and weight of the VW Polo.
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It was introduced in 1998 to fill a gap at the bottom of the VW model range caused by the increasing size and weight of the VW Polo.
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Volkswagen Fox is a supermini produced and designed by Volkswagen do Brasil and sold in Latin America and Europe. Currently the Fox is produced as a three-door and five-door hatchback.
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SEAT Ibiza is a supermini manufactured by the Volkswagen Group and sold under the SEAT brand. The Ibiza spans four generations and is still in production. It has been available in hatchback, saloon, coupé and estate body styles.
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Volkswagen Group
Public
(ISIN: DE0007664005 , Xetra: VOW )
(FWB: VOW )
Founded 1937
Headquarters Wolfsburg, Germany
Key people Martin Winterkorn, Chairman
Industry Auto and Truck Manufacturers
Products Auto and Truck Manufacturers
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Public
(ISIN: DE0007664005 , Xetra: VOW )
(FWB: VOW )
Founded 1937
Headquarters Wolfsburg, Germany
Key people Martin Winterkorn, Chairman
Industry Auto and Truck Manufacturers
Products Auto and Truck Manufacturers
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This article may contain original research or unverified claims.
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This article has been tagged since October 2007.
This article has been tagged since October 2007.
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worldwide view of the subject.
Please [ improve this article] or discuss the issue on the talk page.
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Volkswagen Golf/Rabbit
Manufacturer Volkswagen Group
Karmann (For Convertibles)
Production 1974–present
Class Small family car
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- For other meanings, see supercharger (disambiguation)
A supercharger (blower) is an air compressor that forces more air and more oxygen to the combustion chamber(s) of an internal combustion engine than achievable with ambient atmospheric
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G40 may refer to:
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- A model of the Volkswagen Polo automobile
- HMS Acasta (G40), a UK Royal Navy destroyer
- SMS G40, an Imperial German Navy torpedo boat
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Volkswagen Polo Mk III is the third generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini, produced from 1994 until 2000. It was produced in two forms, the initial car (1994-2000) being known as the Mk III, and the updated version (2000-2002) known as Mk IIIF.
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