Information about Transcaucasian Sfsr

Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Закавказская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республик?
← ← ← 1922 — 1936 → → →
Flag Coat of arms
State motto: Georgian: პროლეტარებო ყველა ქვეყნისა, შეერთდით! Armenian: Պրոլետարներ բոլոր երկրների, միացե'ք! Azerbaijani: Бүтүн өлкәләрин пролетарлары, бирләшин! Butun alkalarin proletalaryi birlaschin! Russian: Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! Translation: Workers of the world, unite!''
Capital	Tbilisi
Official language	Georgian, Azerbaijani, Armenian, and Russian
Established In the USSR:  - Since  - Until	March 12, 1922 December 30, 1922 December 5, 1936
Area  - Total  - Water (%)	Ranked 4th in 1922 and 6th in 1929 in the USSR 186,100 km 4.7%
Currency	rouble (ռուբլի, манат, მანეთი)
Time zone	UTC + 3 to + 5
Medals

The Transcaucasian Soviet Federative (or Federated) Socialist Republic (abbreviated:Transcaucasian SFSR) (Russian: Закавказская Сове́тская Федерати́вная Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика, ЗСФСР), was a short-lived (1922–1936) Soviet republic, consisting of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, which were traditionally known as the Transcaucasian Republics in the Soviet Union. The capital of the Republic was Tbilisi.

The republic's roots date back to the dissolution of the Russian Empire in 1917, during the Russian Revolution, when the provinces of the Caucasus seceded and attempted to form their own federal state called the Transcaucasian Federation. Competing national interests and war with Turkey led to the disbanding of the republic half a year later, in April 1918.

In the following years, the three constituent territories went through the civil war with heavy involvement of the Red Army, and emerged as Soviet Republics. In March 1922, the area was reunited as a union of Soviet republics. It was reorganized as a single republic in December of that year. In 1936, the republic was dissolved and the three regions became the Georgian, Armenian and Azerbaijan SSR respectively.

Stamps and postal history

Before 1923, each of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan issued its own postage stamps. The Federation began issuing its own stamps on September 15, 1923, and superseded the separate republics' issues on October 1. The first issues consisted of some of the stamps of Russia and Armenia overprinted with a star containing the five-letter acronym of the federation inside the points. Massive inflation having set in, this was followed by an issue of the Federation's own designs, four values of a view of oil fields, and four with a montage of Soviet symbols over mountains and oil derricks, values ranging from 40,000 to 500,000 rubles. The 40,000r and 75,000r were then surcharged to 700,000 rubles. On October 24, the stamps were re-issued with values from 1 to 18 gold kopecks. Starting in 1924, the Federation used stamps of the Soviet Union.

Most of the stamps of the Federation are not especially rare today, with 1998 prices in the US$1-2 range, although the overprints on Armenian stamps range up to US$200. As might be expected from a short period of usage, used stamps are less common than unused, and covers are not often seen.

Heads of State

Chairs of the Union Council	Date	Party
Nariman Narimanov	Mar-Dec 1922	Communist Party of Azerbaijan
Polikarp Mdivani	Mar-Dec 1922	Communist Party of Georgia
Aleksandr Myasnikyan	Mar-Dec 1922	Communist Party of Armenia

Chairs of the Central Executive Committee	Period	For
Mikhail Tskhakaya (1x)	1922-1927	Georgia
Samad aga Aliyev	1922-1929	Azerbaijan
Sarkis Ambartsumyan	1922-1925	Armenia
Sarkis Kasyan	1927-1931	Armenia
Filipp Makharadze (1x)	1927-1928	Georgia
Mikhail Tskhakaya (2x)	1928-1931	Georgia
Gazanfar Musabekov	1929-1931	Azerbaijan
Filipp Makharadze (2x)	1931-1935	Georgia
Armenek Ananjan	1931-1935	Armenia
Sultan Majid Afandiyev	1931-1936	Azerbaijan
Sergo Martikiyan	1935-1936	Armenia
Aveli Enukidze	Mar-May 1935	Georgia
Filipp Makharadze (3x)	1935-1936	Georgia

See also

• Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
• Republics of the Soviet Union