Information about Third Supply

The Third Supply was the first truly successful wave of colonization in the first British settlement in the Americas at Jamestown. It also resulted in the settlement of Bermuda (as an unintended side-effect).

However, from the perspective of the colonists anxiously awaiting supplies at Jamestown, the Third Supply was anything but smooth, and 80% of the colonists perished during the "starving time" before the leaders and some of the supplies which had been aboard the ill-fated flagship Sea Venture finally arrived in Virginia, 10 months later than expected. Even then, the salvation of the colony only came with the timely arrival of Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (Lord Delaware) and another supply mission a few weeks later.

Main article: Jamestown, Virginia

History

The Third Supply Mission from England to Jamestown consisted of five to six hundred people, in a fleet of eight ships, with Admiral George Somers, Samuel Jordan and Sir Thomas Gates. All of these were on the new flagship of the Virginia Company, the Sea Venture.

The ships ran into a massive 3 day storm believed to have been a hurricane. The Sea Venture became separated. Taking on water through her new caulking, she was deliberately run aground on Bermuda. Admiral Somers and his officers managed to land everyone safely from the wreck. The rest of the fleet continued on to Jamestown, not knowing of the fate of the Sea Venture.

Over a period of 9 months, the survivors built two new ships -- Patience and Deliverance -- using hardware salvaged from the Sea Venture. Their struggle to survive may have been the inspiration for Shakespeare's play, The Tempest.

Without the leadership, and most of the supplies, all of which had been aboard the Sea Venture, the rest of the group which arrived at Jamestown on the other ships and those already there were ill-prepared to survive, resulting in the "starving time'' of 1609-1610 when over 80% of the colonists perished.

The fate of Jamestown and the surrounding colony only turned when the officers showed up less than a year later in their replacement vessels, and were resupplied by yet another supply mission from England headed by Lord Delaware.

John Rolfe was one of the surviving colonists who had been shipwrecked with the Sea Venture. Despite the death of his wife and young son en route, he went on to Virginia, and in 1611, successfully cultivated new strains of tobacco, providing a critical cash crop for the colonists to grow and export beginning in 1612. Rolfe later married Pocahontas, a Native American leader's daughter. Through their son, Thomas Rolfe, many of the First Families of Virginia trace both English and Native American heritage roots.
Colonisation or colonization occurs whenever any one or more species populates a new area. The term, which is derived from the

Latin colere, "to inhabit, cultivate, frequent, practice, tend, guard, respect,"[1] originally related to humans.
..... Click the link for more information.
Motto
"Dieu et mon droit" [2]   (French)
"God and my right"
Anthem
"God Save the Queen" [3]
..... Click the link for more information.
Americas are the lands of the Western hemisphere or New World consisting of the continents of North America[1] and South America with their associated islands and regions. The Americas cover 8.3% of the Earth's total surface area (28.
..... Click the link for more information.
This article may be too long.
Please discuss this issue on the talk page and help summarize or split the content into subarticles of an article series. Located on Jamestown Island in the Virginia Colony, was founded on May 14, 1607.
..... Click the link for more information.
Motto
"Quo Fata Ferunt"   (Latin)
"Whither the Fates Carry [Us]"
Anthem
God Save the Queen (official)
Hail to Bermuda (unofficial)
..... Click the link for more information.
The Starving Time at Jamestown in the Virginia Colony occurred during the winter of 1609–10. Only 60 of 500 English colonists survived.

The colonists, the first group of whom had originally arrived at Jamestown on May 14, 1607, had never planned to grow all of their
..... Click the link for more information.
Sea Venture was a 17th-century English sailing ship, the wrecking of which in Bermuda is widely thought to have been the inspiration for Shakespeare's The Tempest. She was the flagship of the Virginia Company, and was a highly unusual vessel for her day.
..... Click the link for more information.
Thomas West, 3rd (or 12th) Baron De La Warr (July 9, 1577 – June 7, 1618), was the Englishman after whom the bay, river, American Indian tribe and state all later called "Delaware" were named.
..... Click the link for more information.
This article may be too long.
Please discuss this issue on the talk page and help summarize or split the content into subarticles of an article series. Located on Jamestown Island in the Virginia Colony, was founded on May 14, 1607.
..... Click the link for more information.
Admiral Sir George Somers (1554-1610) was a British naval hero. Born in Lyme Regis, Dorset, the son of John Somers, his first fame came as part of an expedition led by Sir Amyas Preston against the Spanish navy in 1595.
..... Click the link for more information.
Samuel Jordan (1578 – 1623), was an early Jamestown settler in the Virginia Colony and one of the first American colonial legislators, born in Wiltshire, England, son of Robert Jordan.
..... Click the link for more information.
Thomas Gates was the name of:
  • Sir Thomas Gates (governor) (1585–1621), of the Virginia Company, an early leader and governor of the Colony of Virginia
  • Thomas Sovereign Gates (1873–1948), U.S.

..... Click the link for more information.
flagship is the ship used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships. The term originates from the custom of the commanding officer (usually, but not always, a flag officer) to fly a distinguishing flag.
..... Click the link for more information.
Virginia Company refers collectively to a pair of English joint stock companies chartered by James I in 1606 with the purposes of establishing settlements on the coast of North America[1].
..... Click the link for more information.
Sea Venture was a 17th-century English sailing ship, the wrecking of which in Bermuda is widely thought to have been the inspiration for Shakespeare's The Tempest. She was the flagship of the Virginia Company, and was a highly unusual vessel for her day.
..... Click the link for more information.
tropical cyclone is a meteorological term for a storm system characterized by a low pressure system center and thunderstorms that produces strong wind and flooding rain. A tropical cyclone feeds on the heat released when moist air rises and the water vapor it contains condenses.
..... Click the link for more information.
Motto
"Quo Fata Ferunt"   (Latin)
"Whither the Fates Carry [Us]"
Anthem
God Save the Queen (official)
Hail to Bermuda (unofficial)
..... Click the link for more information.
William Shakespeare

The Chandos portrait, artist and authenticity unconfirmed. National Portrait Gallery, London.
Born: April 1564 (exact date unknown)
Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England
Died: 23 March 1616
Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England
..... Click the link for more information.
The Tempest is a play written by William Shakespeare. It is generally accepted to be Shakespeare's last play solely written by him. Although listed as a comedy in the first Folio, many modern editors have relabelled the play a romance.
..... Click the link for more information.
The Starving Time at Jamestown in the Virginia Colony occurred during the winter of 1609–10. Only 60 of 500 English colonists survived.

The colonists, the first group of whom had originally arrived at Jamestown on May 14, 1607, had never planned to grow all of their
..... Click the link for more information.
Thomas West, 3rd (or 12th) Baron De La Warr (July 9, 1577 – June 7, 1618), was the Englishman after whom the bay, river, American Indian tribe and state all later called "Delaware" were named.
..... Click the link for more information.
John Rolfe (c. 1585 – 1622) was one of the early English settlers of North America. He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas, daughter of the chief of the Powhatan
..... Click the link for more information.
Commonwealth of Virginia

Flag of Virginia Seal
Nickname(s): Old Dominion, Mother of Presidents
Motto(s): Sic semper tyrannis

Official language(s) English

Capital Richmond
Largest city
..... Click the link for more information.
Tobacco is an agricultural product processed from the fresh leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana.

Tobacco has been growing on the American Continent since about 6000 BC and began being used by native cultures at about 3000 BC.
..... Click the link for more information.
In agriculture, a cash crop is a crop which is grown for money. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family.
..... Click the link for more information.
Pocahontas (c. 1595 – bur. March 21 1617[1]) was a Native American woman who married an Englishman, John Rolfe, and became a celebrity in London in the last year of her life.
..... Click the link for more information.
American Indian and Alaska Native
One race: 2.5 million[1]
In combination with one or more other races: 1.6 million[2]
Regions with significant populations  United States

..... Click the link for more information.
Thomas Rolfe (January 30, 1615 - c. 1675) was the only child of Pocahontas by her English husband John Rolfe.

Rolfe was born at Smith's Plantation in Jamestown, Virginia. After growing up in England, he returned to Virginia in 1635.
..... Click the link for more information.
First Families of Virginia is a hereditary society composed of individuals who have proved their descent from one of the original Virginia colonists from England who primarily settled at Jamestown and along the James River and other navigable waters in the Virginia Colony during
..... Click the link for more information.


This article is copied from an article on Wikipedia.org - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. The text was not checked or edited by anyone on our staff. Although the vast majority of the wikipedia encyclopedia articles provide accurate and timely information please do not assume the accuracy of any particular article. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License.
Herod_Archelaus


page counter