Information about Thin Shell Structure

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The world's first double curvature lattice steel Shell by V.G.Shukhov (during construction), Vyksa near Nizhny Novgorod, 1897


Thin-shell structures are light weight constructions using shell elements. These elements are typically curved and are assembled to large structures. Typical applications are fuselages of aeroplanes and roof structures in building.

Architecture

List of thin shell structures

See also

External links

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Great Court, with a lattice thin-shell roof by Buro Happold with Norman Foster, British Museum, London
Structural elements are used in structural analysis to simplify the structure which is to be analysed.

Structural elements can be linear, surfaces or volumes.

Linear elements:
  • Rod - axial loads
  • Beam - axial and bending loads

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fuselage (from the French fuselé "spindle-shaped") is an aircraft's main body section that holds crew and passengers or cargo. In single engine aircraft it will usually contain an engine, although in some amphibious aircraft the single engine is mounted on a pylon attached
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fixed-wing aircraft is a heavier-than-air craft where movement of the wings in relation to the aircraft is not used to generate lift. The term is used to distinguish from rotary-wing aircraft, or ornithopters, where the movement of the wing surfaces relative to the aircraft
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roof is the uppermost, covering, part of a building. The purpose of the roof is to protect both the building itself and its living or material contents from the effects of weather.
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building may refer to one of the following:
  1. Any man-made structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or continuous occupancy, or
  2. An act of construction.

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Notable Projects

  • Vladimir Shukhov, , Vyksa, Russia
  • Ove Arup and Jørn Utzon, Sydney Opera House
  • Eero Saarinen, TWA Flight Center of John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York http://www.helos.

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tensile structure is a construction of elements carrying only tension and no compression or bending. The term tensile should not be confused with tensegrity, which is a structural form with both tension and compression elements.
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Vladimir Grigorievich Shukhov (Russian: Владимир Григорьевич Шухов), (August 28 [O.S.
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Pier Luigi Nervi (June 21, 1891 - January 9, 1979) was an Italian engineer and architect. He studied at the University of Bologna and qualified in 1913. He is renowned for his brilliance as a structural engineer and his novel use of reinforced concrete.
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Eduardo Torroja y Miret, (1899-1961) Spanish structural engineer and architect, pioneer in the design of concrete-shell structures. His first large project was the Tempul cable-stayed aqueduct in 1926[1]
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Eero Saarinen (IPA: eːro saːrinen) (August 20, 1910 – September 1, 1961) was a Finnish American architect and product designer of the 20th century famous for varying his style according to the demands of the project: simple, sweeping, arching structural curves or
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Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris

Portrait on Swiss ten francs banknote
Personal information
Name Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris
Nationality Swiss / French
Birth date September 6 1887(1887--)
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Norman Foster

Personal information
Name Norman Foster
Nationality British
Birth date May 1 1935 (1935--) (age 72)
Birth place Stockport, Greater Manchester, England
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Frank Gehry

The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain
Personal information
Name Frank Gehry
Nationality  Canada
 United States
Birth date January 28 1929 (1929--)
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Frei Paul Otto (31 May, 1925) is a German architect and structural engineer.

Life

Otto studied architecture in Berlin before being drafted into the Luftwaffe as a fighter pilot in the last years of World War II.
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Buro Happold

Partnership
Founded 1976
Headquarters Bath, Somerset
 United Kingdom

Key people Rod MacDonald, Chairman,
Gavin Thompson, Managing Director
Sir Edmund Happold, Founder
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Jørn Utzon AC (born April 9, 1918) is a Danish architect best known for his groundbreaking design for the Sydney Opera House.

Biography

Utzon was born in Copenhagen as the son of a naval engineer, and grew up in Denmark.
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Félix Candela (January 27, 1910 – December 7, 1997) was a Spanish architect and engineer. He was born in Spain. He worked from the 1930s to the 1960s, and he accomplished a great deal for Mexican architecture.
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Arup

Private, owned in trust
Founded 1946 by Sir Ove Arup
Headquarters London
 United Kingdom
Offices in 37 countries

Key people Terry Hill, Chairman
Mike Shears, Chair of the Trustees
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The All-Russia industrial and art exhibition 1896 in Nizhny Novgorod was held from May 28 (June 9) till October 1 (13), 1896. The 1896 exhibition was the biggest pre-revolution exhibition in Russian Empire and was organized with the money allotted by Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia.
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tensile structure is a construction of elements carrying only tension and no compression or bending. The term tensile should not be confused with tensegrity, which is a structural form with both tension and compression elements.
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A concrete shell, also commonly called thin shell concrete structure, is a structure composed of a relatively thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses.
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geodesic dome is an almost spherical structure based on a network of struts arranged on great circles (geodesics) lying approximately on the surface of a sphere. The geodesics intersect to form triangular elements that have local triangular rigidity and yet also distribute the
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Hyperboloid structures are architectural structures designed with hyperboloid geometry. Often these are tall structures such as towers where the hyperboloid geometry's structural strength is used to support an object high off the ground, however hyperboloid geometry is also often
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gridshell is a structure which derives its strength from its double curvature (in the same way that a fabric structure derives strength from double curvature), but is constructed of a grid or lattice.
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