Information about Thiamine Pyrophosphate

CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures and alloys. They are also referred to as CAS numbers, CAS RNs or CAS #s.
..... Click the link for more information.

PubChem is a database of chemical molecules. The system is maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), a component of the National Library of Medicine, which is part of the United States National Institutes of Health (NIH).
..... Click the link for more information.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is a huge controlled vocabulary (or metadata system) for the purpose of indexing journal articles and books in the life sciences. Created and updated by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), it is used by the MEDLINE/PubMed
..... Click the link for more information.

smiles

File extension: .smi
Type of format: chemical file format

The simplified molecular input line entry specification or SMILES
..... Click the link for more information.

A chemical formula is a concise way of expressing information about the atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound. A chemical formula is also a short way of showing how a chemical reaction occurs.
..... Click the link for more information.

Molar mass, symbol M,^[1] is the mass of one mole of a substance (chemical element or chemical compound).^[2] It is a physical property which is characteristic of each pure substance.
..... Click the link for more information.

standard state of a material is its state at 1 bar (100 kilopascals exactly). This pressure was changed from 1 atm (101.325 kilopascals) by IUPAC in 1990.^[1] The standard state of a material can be defined at any given temperature, most commonly 25 degrees Celsius,
..... Click the link for more information.

For the similarly spelled nucleic acid, see Thymine

Thiamine or thiamin, also known as vitamin B₁ and aneurine hydrochloride, is one of the B vitamins.
..... Click the link for more information.

Thiamine pyrophosphatase is an enzyme which cleaves thiamine pyrophosphate.

References

External links

• MeSH Thiamine+pyrophosphatase
• Sano S, Matsuda Y, Nakagawa H (1988).

..... Click the link for more information.

Coenzymes are small organic non-protein molecules that carry chemical groups between enzymes. They are substrates for enzymes and do not usually form a permanent part of the enzymes' structures.
..... Click the link for more information.

Identifiers
Symbol PDHA2
Alt. Symbols PDHAL

Entrez 5161
HUGO 8807
OMIM 179061

RefSeq NM_005390
UniProt P29803
Other data
EC number 1.2.4.1
Locus Chr.
..... Click the link for more information.

Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (aka α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase) is an enzyme complex most commonly known for its role in the citric acid cycle.

Units

Much like pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, this enzyme forms a complex composed of three components:
..... Click the link for more information.

The branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex is a combination of enzymes responsible for the degradation of the branched chain amino acids. Examples of these include valine, isoleucine, and leucine.
..... Click the link for more information.

2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase is a peroxisomal enzyme involved in the catabolism of phytanoic acid. It requires thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) as cofactor.^[1]

It is classified under EC number 4.1.

References

..... Click the link for more information.

Transketolase, an enzyme of the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, catalyzes the transfer of a 2-carbon fragment from a 5-carbon keto sugar (D-xyulose-5-P) to a 5-carbon aldo sugar (D-ribose-5-P) to form a 7-carbon keto sugar (sedoheptulose-7-P) and a 3-carbon aldo sugar
..... Click the link for more information.