Information about Theodosius Ii

Theodosius II
Emperor of the
Eastern Roman Empire
Bust of Theodosius II
Reign408 - July 28 450
(His sister acted as regent 408 - 416)
Full nameFlavius Theodosius
BornApril 401
DiedJuly 28 450
PredecessorArcadius
SuccessorMarcian
Wife/wivesAelia Eudocia
IssueLicinia Eudoxia
FatherArcadius
MotherAelia Eudoxia
Enlarge picture
Solidus minted in Thessalonica to celebrate the marriage of Western Emperor Valentinian III to Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of the Theodosius II. On the reverse, the three of them in wedding dress.


Flavius Theodosius (April, 401July 28, 450), known in English as Theodosius II, was an Eastern Roman Emperor (reign 408-450), mostly known for the law code bearing his name, the Codex Theodosianus, and the Theodosian Walls of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) built during his reign.

The eldest son of Aelia Eudoxia and Eastern Emperor Arcadius, Theodosius was heavily influenced by his eldest sister Pulcheria, who pushed him towards Eastern Christianity. Pulcheria was the primary driving power behind the emperor and many of her views became official policy. These included her anti-Semitic view which resulted in the destruction of synagogues.

On the death of his father Arcadius in 408, Theodosius became emperor.

In June 421, Theodosius married the poet Aelia Eudocia. They had a daughter, Licinia Eudoxia, whose marriage with the Western Roman Emperor Valentinian III marked the re-unification of the two halves of the Empire, even if for a short time. Theodosius created the University of Constantinople, and died in 450 as the result of a riding accident.

Theodosius' Law Code

In 429, Theodosius appointed a commission to collect all of the laws since the reign of Constantine I, and create a fully formalized system of law. This plan was left unfinished, but the work of a second commission that met in Constantinople, assigned to collect all of the general legislations and bring them up to date was completed, and their collection published as the Codex Theodosianus in 438. The law code of Theodosius II, summarizing edicts promulgated since Constantine, provided a basis for the law code of Emperor Justinian I in the following century.

See also

External links

Theodosius II
Born: April 401 Died: 28 July 450
Preceded by
Arcadius
Eastern Roman Emperor
408-450
Succeeded by
Marcian
Preceded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Arcadius Augustus V,
Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus V
Consul of the Roman Empire
403
with Flavius Rumoridus
Succeeded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus VI,
Aristaenetus
Preceded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Arcadius Augustus VI,
Flavius Anicius Petronius Probus
Consul of the Roman Empire
407
with Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus VII
Succeeded by
Flavius Philippus,
Anicius Auchenius Bassus
Preceded by
Flavius Philippus,
Anicius Auchenius Bassus
Consul of the Roman Empire
409
with Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus VIII
Imp. Caesar Flavius Claudius Constantinus Augustus
Succeeded by
Varanes,
Tertullus
Preceded by
Varanes,
Tertullus
Consul of the Roman Empire
411
Succeeded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus IX,
Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus V
Preceded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus IV
Consul of the Roman Empire
412
with Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus IX
Succeeded by
Flavius Lucius,
Heraclianus
Preceded by
Flavius Constantius,
Flavius Constans
Consul of the Roman Empire
415
with Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus X
Succeeded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus VII,
Flavius Iunius Quartus Palladius
Preceded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus X,
Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus VI
Consul of the Roman Empire
416
with Flavius Iunius Quartus Palladius
Succeeded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus XI,
Flavius Constantius II
Preceded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus XI,
Flavius Constantius II
Consul of the Roman Empire
418
with Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus XII
Succeeded by
Flavius Monaxius,
Flavius Plinta
Preceded by
Flavius Monaxius,
Flavius Plinta
Consul of the Roman Empire
420
with Flavius Constantius III
Succeeded by
Flavius Eustathius,
Flavius Agricola
Preceded by
Flavius Eustathius,
Flavius Agricola
Consul of the Roman Empire
422
with Imp. Caesar Flavius Honorius Augustus XIII
Succeeded by
Flavius Asclepiodotus,
Flavius Avitus Marinianus
Preceded by
Flavius Castinus,
Flavius Victor
Consul of the Roman Empire
425
with Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Caesar
Imp. Caesar Iohannes Augustus (only in Rome)
Succeeded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus XII,
Imp. Caesar Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus II
Preceded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus XI,
Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Caesar,
Imp. Caesar Iohannes Augustus (only in Rome)
Consul of the Roman Empire
426
with Imp. Caesar Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus II
Succeeded by
Flavius Hierius,
Flavius Ardaburius
Preceded by
Flavius Florentius,
Flavius Dionysius
Consul of the Roman Empire
430
with Imp. Caesar Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus III
Succeeded by
Flavius Anicius Auchenius Bassus,
Flavius Antiochus
Preceded by
Flavius Aetius,
Flavius Valerius
Consul of the Roman Empire
433
with Petronius Maximus
Succeeded by
Flavius Ardaburius Asparus,
Flavius Areobindus
Preceded by
Flavius Ardaburius Asparus,
Flavius Areobindus
Consul of the Roman Empire
435
with Imp. Caesar Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus IV
Succeeded by
Flavius Anthemius Isidorus Theophilus,
Flavius Senator
Preceded by
Flavius Aetius II,
Flavius Sigisvultus
Consul of the Roman Empire
438
with Anicius Acilius Glabrio Faustus
Succeeded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus XVII,
Flavius Rufius Postumius Festus
Preceded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus XVI,
Anicius Acilius Glabrio Faustus
Consul of the Roman Empire
439
with Flavius Rufius Postumius Festus
Succeeded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus V,
Anatolius
Preceded by
Petronius Maximus II,
Flavius Paterius
Consul of the Roman Empire
444
with Flavius Caecina Decius Aginatius Albinus
Succeeded by
Imp. Caesar Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus VI,
Flavius Nomus
This is a list of the Emperors of the late Eastern Roman Empire, called Byzantine by modern historians. This list does not include numerous co-emperors who never attained sole or senior status as rulers.
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Byzantine Empire or Byzantium is the term conventionally used since the 19th century to describe the Greek-speaking Roman Empire of the Middle Ages, centered on its capital of Constantinople.
..... Click the link for more information.
5th century · 6th century
370s 380s 390s 400s 410s 420s 430s
405 406 407 408 409 410 411
..... Click the link for more information.
July 28 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

Events

  • 1540 - Thomas Cromwell is executed on order from Henry VIII of England on charges of treason.

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5th century · 6th century
420s 430s 440s 450s 460s 470s 480s
447 448 449 450 451 452 453
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Aelia Pulcheria (January 19, 399 – 453) was the daughter of the Eastern Roman Emperor Arcadius and Aelia Eudoxia.

As the elder sister of Theodosius II, she held much of the power when he came to the throne as a child in 408.
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5th century · 6th century
370s 380s 390s 400s 410s 420s 430s
405 406 407 408 409 410 411
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5th century · 6th century
380s 390s 400s 410s 420s 430s 440s
413 414 415 416 417 418 419
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<noinclude>
This article is about the year 401. For other uses, see 401 (disambiguation)


4th century · 5th century · 6th century
370s 380s 390s 400s
..... Click the link for more information.
July 28 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

Events

  • 1540 - Thomas Cromwell is executed on order from Henry VIII of England on charges of treason.

..... Click the link for more information.
5th century · 6th century
420s 430s 440s 450s 460s 470s 480s
447 448 449 450 451 452 453
..... Click the link for more information.
Arcadius
Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire

Idealising bust of Arcadius in the Theodosian style combines elements of classicism with the new hieratic style (Istanbul Archaeology Museum)
Reign January 383 - 395(Augustus under his father);
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Marcian
Emperor of the
Eastern Roman Empire


Solidus of Marcian celebrating his victories.
Reign 450 - 457
Full name Flavius Marcianus
Born 396
Thrace or Illyria
Died January 457
Predecessor
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Aelia Eudocia
Roman empress

Portrait of Aelia Eudocia on a tremissis.
Full name Eudocia Augusta
Born c. 401
Athens
Died September 20 460
Jerusalem
Buried
Consort to Theodosius II
Issue
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Licinia Eudoxia (422-462) was a Roman Empress, daughter of Eastern Emperor Theodosius II and wife of the Western Emperors Valentinian III and Petronius Maximus.

Eudoxia was the only daughter of the long-reigning Eastern emperor Theodosius II and of his wife, the poetess
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Arcadius
Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire

Idealising bust of Arcadius in the Theodosian style combines elements of classicism with the new hieratic style (Istanbul Archaeology Museum)
Reign January 383 - 395(Augustus under his father);
..... Click the link for more information.
Aelia Eudoxia
Roman empress
Died 6 September 404
Buried
Consort to Arcadius (395 to death)
Issue 5 children, including Theodosius II and Pulcheria
Father Bauto Aelia Eudoxia (d.
..... Click the link for more information.
<noinclude>
This article is about the year 401. For other uses, see 401 (disambiguation)


4th century · 5th century · 6th century
370s 380s 390s 400s
..... Click the link for more information.
July 28 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

Events

  • 1540 - Thomas Cromwell is executed on order from Henry VIII of England on charges of treason.

..... Click the link for more information.
5th century · 6th century
420s 430s 440s 450s 460s 470s 480s
447 448 449 450 451 452 453
..... Click the link for more information.
Byzantine Empire or Byzantium is the term conventionally used since the 19th century to describe the Greek-speaking Roman Empire of the Middle Ages, centered on its capital of Constantinople.
..... Click the link for more information.
5th century · 6th century
370s 380s 390s 400s 410s 420s 430s
405 406 407 408 409 410 411
..... Click the link for more information.
The Codex Theodosianus (Book of Theodosius) was a compilation of the laws of the Roman Empire under the Christian emperors since 312. A commission was established by Theodosius II in 429 and the compilation was published in 438.
..... Click the link for more information.
Constantinople (Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολις, Konstantinoúpolis, or Πόλις, Polis
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State Party  Turkey
Type Cultural
Criteria i, ii, iii, iv
Reference 356
Region Europe and North America

Inscription History
Inscription 1985  (9th Session)
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Aelia Eudoxia
Roman empress
Died 6 September 404
Buried
Consort to Arcadius (395 to death)
Issue 5 children, including Theodosius II and Pulcheria
Father Bauto Aelia Eudoxia (d.
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Arcadius
Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire

Idealising bust of Arcadius in the Theodosian style combines elements of classicism with the new hieratic style (Istanbul Archaeology Museum)
Reign January 383 - 395(Augustus under his father);
..... Click the link for more information.
Aelia Pulcheria (January 19, 399 – 453) was the daughter of the Eastern Roman Emperor Arcadius and Aelia Eudoxia.

As the elder sister of Theodosius II, she held much of the power when he came to the throne as a child in 408.
..... Click the link for more information.
Eastern Christianity

History
Byzantine Empire
Crusades
Ecumenical council
Baptism of Kiev
Great Schism
By region
Eastern Orthodox history
Ukraine Christian history
Asia Eastern Christian history

Traditions
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a

Antisemitism (alternatively spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is discrimination, hostility or prejudice directed at Jews.
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