Information about The Night's Dawn Trilogy

British author Peter F. Hamilton's The Night's Dawn Trilogy consists of three epic science fiction novels: The Reality Dysfunction (1996), The Neutronium Alchemist (1997), and The Naked God (1999). A collection of short stories, A Second Chance at Eden, shares the same universe, and The Confederation Handbook documents that universe in non-fiction style.

The sprawling narrative deals with a far future where humanity struggles and wages war against past souls flooding back into the land of the living via possession (Al Capone and Fletcher Christian are among the returnees). Hamilton's future is expansive and primarily optimistic, with huge sentient space-cities that can closely resemble a natural Eden. He extrapolates on current trends concerning the blurring of technology with biology, and environmental devastation. But Hamilton pulls no punches on humanity's darker side. Poverty, sexual exploitation and cruelty still dog our civilizations in Night's Dawn, and the coalition opposing the Possessed are faced with a particularly cruel moral conundrum; they cannot destroy them without also killing their host bodies.

Humanity in the 27th century

In the Night's Dawn trilogy, humankind, although now united under an organization known as the Confederation, has been broken up into two major divisions, Adamists and Edenists. The economy is dominated by the Edenists, who maintain a powerful monopoly across the Confederation by harvesting helium 3 from suitable gas giants. This resource is utilized by all Adamist starships as a primary fuel source. The use of the only other major energy source, antimatter, is illegal, and possession or production of antimatter is a capital crime, punishable by death.

Adamist culture

Adamists are the larger of the two groups, and consider themselves to be normal humans. They allow themselves to use some genetic-engineering improvements (referred to as "geneering"), but do not generally condone the use of "bitek" (organic/bio technology) in their culture. They are a vast group of people of various cultures and backgrounds, and realistically, the Adamist group encompasses any non-Edenist humans. The majority of Adamists are religious, and as such do not utilise bitek (which was banned by the Pope during the 21st century) and instead use nanotechnology (which they refer to as "nanonics"). Nanonics perform many of the same physiological feats as bitek, and the two technologies are relatively compatible. Adamist starships use fusion-energy based drives, and as such much of the human economy is based on the proliferation of He₃. Use of the ZTT (Zero Temporal Transit) faster-than-light drive allows Adamists to colonize star-systems, usually through the settling of both planets and asteroid belts.

Edenist culture

Also see Edenism.

Edenists are, for the most part, a single culture. They are an idealized, egalitarian, utopian society which, while not believing or practicing religion, do not prohibit it. The majority of Edenists live in huge, multi-kilometre space stations called 'habitats' orbiting gas giants. Each individual habitat is a living organism, fully sentient, and is the perfect arbitrator of its community. Habitats cannot be bribed, are perfect impartial judges, and are completely aware of everything that occurs within them and immediately around them, 99% of the time. The most important aspect of any Edenist is his/her use of affinity. Affinity is an advanced form of mental communication similar to the present-day concepts of telepathy or entanglement. Edenist affinity allows them to communicate with each other as well as with their technology (known as bitek). Unlike Adamist culture which is divided into various political units, Edenists form a single governmental entity known as Consensus. Consensus is formed when all Edenists willingly join into a temporary collective-consciousness. This allows total direct representation of their entire population in government decisions. At death, Edenists can use affinity to transfer their memories and personality into the mind of one of their bitek ships or habitats where they live on for many centuries before gradually becoming an integral part of the habitat personality. Since habitats have a lifespan measured in millennia, although no habitat has yet died of old age to prove this, nor will for millennia - and could in turn pass on their memories and personality to another habitat if they ever did die - this is regarded as a form of immortality. Adamist religions reject this as an attempt to avoid God's judgment on the soul after death, and it is this which is the root cause of the schism between the Adamist and Edenist cultures.

Edenists have access to faster-than-light travel through large, engineered bitek creatures called "Voidhawks", also fully sentient, whom, along with their crew, make up the vast armada of Edenist merchant vessels that operate throughout the Confederation, and a large contingent of the Confederation Navy. Voidhawks are born and live in the vacuum of space. They are naturally attuned to the magnetic fields and energy fluctuations of the space around them, and have precise and exact control of a massive distortion field that emits from their bodies. Utilizing this control, they open wormhole interstices, referred to as "swallows", that allow them to jump from one point in space to another instantaneously, and by utilizing the full power of their distortion fields, Voidhawks can attain a speed and manoeuvrability that can never be matched by Adamist vessels (unless powered by illegal and highly dangerous antimatter). A secondary effect of the distortion field can be utilised to counter g-force up to a certain speed, at which point it will kick in at approximately half what it would otherwise be.

Edenists heavily genetically modify their children, including the gene which allows affinity to develop from conception. They also use modified "servitors" which are often chimpanzees with affinity which carry out small tasks and leave Edenists to concentrate on more important matters. Edenists operate cloud scoops in gas giants in order to extract the rare isotope helium 3 which can be used for fusion energy.

Story

The story of the Night's Dawn Trilogy is separated over three books primarily: The Reality Dysfunction (1996), The Neutronium Alchemist (1997), and The Naked God (1999); but is also supported by "A Second Chance at Eden", a collection of short stories which provide insight into the history of Hamilton's universe.

The story is divided in many threads, based around primary, secondary and tertiary characters. Not all of these will be discussed here, as they delve deeply into the rich and complex texture of the Universe providing a greater sense of verisimilitude, also exploring some of Hamilton's darker themes. These story lines include Dariat's struggles inside Valisk, and the Deadnight's voyage to their 'Saviour'.

In the 27th century humans have colonised nearly 900 worlds, have living, sentient starships as well as the conventional kind, living also in Asteroid communities and in large, living Space stations. Due to policies of 'Ethnic Streaming' by the colonisation authorities, worlds are generally united under a single government, with these governments collectively forming a Confederation. The Confederation includes both Adamists and Edenists, a small collection of Alien races including the Tyrathca and the Kiint, has an armed Navy (which acts primarily against smugglers, pirates and anti-matter production facilities, which are considered highly illegal) and a central 'house' based on the world of Avon. Earth is still an important world, with a massive population, exporting massive amount of colonists (both voluntarily and involuntarily), but virtually environmentally destroyed after years of technological abuse.

Events

The opening sequence of the story revolves around a war between the planets Garissa and Omuta, both of which claim ownership of a tremendously valuable set of asteroids called the Dorados. Several Garissan ships are sent to attack Omuta with a superweapon called the Alchemist. However, en route, the spacecraft are ambushed by Omutan-hired blackhawks, a type of living starship which is far more versatile in combat than its conventional opponents. After a short, furious melee the Garissan ships are destroyed and/or disabled, leaving them drifting through the void of space. Dr. Alkad Mzu, the designer of the Alchemist, is among the few survivors. Meanwhile, the blackhawks advance to Garissa and drop antimatter planet-buster bombs on the planet, killing 99% of the Garissan population and rendering the planet uninhabitable. As the possession and/or use of antimatter is a capital crime (indeed, the prevention of the use of antimatter was the reason for the creation of the Confederation), the ruling cabinet of Omuta are executed and their world placed under stringent sanctions for 30 years.

Introduced next is young would-be space captain Joshua Calvert. Joshua lives on Tranquillity, a huge, living spacestation, which exists in orbit around a gas giant. Thousands of years ago, the native race of Tranquillity's star mysteriously committed suicide. Tranquillity was grown in order to investigate the Ruin Ring, the ruins of the unknown civilisation, which form an artificial circle around the gas giant. While exploring the Ruin Ring, Joshua finds a memory storage device. Containing huge amounts of information about the extinct aliens, the auction of the device fetches him enough money to refit his father's starship, the Lady MacBeth, and once again use her for commercial shipping and trade.

Syrinx, a young Edenist, is next introduced, leading life from a young age telepathically attached to a bitek starship - similar to a Blackhawk - called a Voidhawk. As she grows she learns more about the world with her sentient starship, becoming best friends (as is the normal bond between bitek starship and owner). After a mandatory stint in the armed forces, including an encounter with Joshua Calvert in which he outsmarts her, Syrinx takes her ship and her crew into the realm of commercial shipping, becoming competitors with Calvert and his ship.

On the tropical world of Lalonde, the newest colony in the Confederation, a group of Involuntary Transportees 'Ivets' from Earth (It becomes clear that the basic sentence for basically every crime on Earth is transportation, as its population is far too large to sustain prisoners) is made to work while voluntary colonists set out to make a new life for themselves - some eager, some forced to come along with their families. One such girl is Marie, who wants to return home, and so hitches a ride back to the capital of Lalonde after settlement, in an attempt to return to Earth. The leader of the Ivets is a cruel, sadistic Satanist - Quinn Dexter - who despite his evil nature is an apt leader. He organizes a campaign of murder, in order to steal enough money to return him back to Earth for him to take revenge of the woman who put him there. His campaign accelerates in speed until he eventually captures the local lawman, and is going to torture him. However, simultaneously an Alien entity known as the Ly-cilph, a non-corporeal race from a distant galaxy, comes into contact with the dying man. The Ly-cilph, it's only purpose being to gather knowledge, is amazed when it detects a flicker of energy leaving the man's body (apparently the essence of his consciousness, his soul) through a spatial distortion leading to an "energistic vacuum". The being unknowingly finds itself trapped in a threshold between this dimension and the dimension of souls (the beyond), where human souls go to after death. This results in the souls of the dead, most demented after countless aeons of 'imprisonment' flooding back into our world, possessing human bodies. These newly reincarnated dead can harness superhuman powers - most notably the power to project 'the white fire', the ability to alter form, and the ability to allow others to be possessed. Quickly the new settlement is overrun, with the possessed claiming spaceships and leaving Lalonde to spread to the Confederation at large.

Calvert, having visited Lalonde unwittingly gives Dexter a ride to the world of Norfolk. Dexter begins to infect the Norfolk locals while Calvert begins to trade in the extremely revered 'Norfolk Tears', an Alcohol, coming into opposition with Syrinx. Calvert begins an affair with a wealthy nobles daughter Louise who falls madly in love with him. The infection starts a short-lived military campaign by the local militia, which results in the total destruction of the social system, Louise and her sister fleeing for their lives.

Dr. Alkad Mzu, for years kept virtual prisoner on Tranquillity because of her knowledge of the Alchemist and her terrorist ambitions, escapes in a breathtaking sequence including using a blackhawk to 'Jump' inside the habitat to aide her escape.

Syrinx travels to the world of Atlantis, a world covered by water, inhabited by floating 'islands' which themselves are sentient only to discover that the possession has too begun there. In the process she is captured and tortured badly, and suffers a psychotic breakdown.

In Tranquillity the scale of the infection begins to become apparent to the Confederation, who immediately ban all non-essential travel between worlds. A team of mercenaries is assembled and ferried to Lalonde to assess the scale of the possession and its true source, assisted by Calvert.

The team discovers the small Tyrathca settlement, a race of (socially) insect-like Aliens who have suffered great losses to attacks by possessed humans, passing by a small temple being constructed even though the Tyrathca race do not have religion. Later, they stumble across a group of non-possessed children and Father Horst, a Christian Priest who led them to escape the settlement, and try to protect them from the attacks by the increasingly effective possessed humans, the weapons of the Mercenaries of limited use, and their numbers insufficient to fend off the attackers. In a climactic final scene as Calvert fights a space battle above, the mercenaries valiantly sacrifice themselves defending the survivors from the hordes of the possessed until they are extracted by space plane.

The nature and breadth of infection become better known in the second novel, the possessed occupying several factions, including that of Al Capone on New California, Keira Salter on Valisk and Quinn Dexter as he travels from world to world, until finally reaching Earth.

Calvert and his group is tasked with finding Dr Mzu, who is believed to be searching for her doomsday weapon to complete her dream of slaying the Omutan people. The search takes her to the Disk-system which is now inhabited by the survivors of the Garissan genocide, and finally to an uninhabited system (with the aide of Calvert) to find the Alchemist starship which was damaged at the beginning of the first novel. The weapon is used to destroy a gas giant world, also destroying possessed starships controlled by the Capone organization.

Syrinx is psychologically reconstructed with the help of the founder of the Edenist culture.

Louise and her sister, aided by one of the Possessed (who are not universally sadistic or evil) find their way to Earth in search of Calvert. The possessed also reach one of the Kulu Colonies, resulting in the loss of a peninsula.

The final book takes place (largely) with a mission to a far off system to discover the Tyrathca 'sleeping god' (which was previously unknown, but learnt of in the first novel), which was discovered by the Tyrathca when they were technologically sophisticated, thus implying some true god-like ability. Syrinx and Calvert both participate, their ships and skills aiding each other considerably, to the Tyrathca home system then to the location of the "god".

Simultaneously Louise, on Earth, must fight Quinn Dexter who is subjugating the population.

The campaign to liberate the possessed peninsula becomes a bloody quagmire, with massive losses on both sides.

The Sleeping god is eventually revealed to be an entity created by an ancient, long dead culture, which was able to create a stable, naked quantum singularity. This singularity has untold knowledge and power, and talks with Calvert for some time, able to transplant its consciousness across time and space, to Earth and Louise, and to the point at which the possession began. Bestowed with the god’s power Calvert is able to exorcise the infected across the Confederation, and discover the truth behind human existence.

Timeline leading up to the trilogy

• 2020: Mining of Lunar resources begins.
• 2037: Large scale genetic engineering of Humans begins.
• 2044: The Christian religions are reunified.
• 2055: Lunar cities gain independence.
• 2058: Affinity invented by Wing-Tsit Chong.
• 2064: Jovian Sky Power Corporation begins mining He³ fuel from Jupiter.
• 2064: Islamic secular unification.
• 2075: Eden is germinated in Jupiter orbit.
• 2077: Research into the ZTT drive system begins.
• 2085: Eden opened to settlement.
• 2090: Wing-Tsit Chong dies and becomes the first person to transfer his memories into a habitat.

:Beginning of the Edenist culture. All persons using affinity are excommunicated by Pope Eleanor.

• 2103: Earth governments combined to form Govcentral.
• 2115: First use of the ZTT drive.
• 2118: First exploration of another solar system.
• 2125: First extrasolar colony world established on Felicity.
• 2180: Earth's first orbital tower is constructed.
• 2205: The first antimatter production station is built.
• 2210: Richard Saldana opens the Kulu colony.
• 2218: The first voidhawk is gestated.
• 2232: Twenty seven thousand people are killed when antimatter weapons are used for the first time.
• 2238: All production and use of antimatter is outlawed in the Sol system.
• 2240: Gerrald Saldana is crowned King of Kulu.
• 2271: After skirmishes involving antimatter over the last few years, the material is banned throughout inhabited space.

:The Human Confederation is formed to enforce the ban.

• 2300: Edenists join the Confederation.
• 2301: First contact with the Jiciro.
• 2330: Gestation of the first Blackhawks.
• 2356: First contact with the Kiint.
• 2371: Atlantis is colonised by Edenists.
• 2395: First contact with the Tyrathca.
• 2420: Discovery of the Ruin Ring.
• 2432: Prince Michael Saldana is exiled after he engineers affinity into his son.
• 2550: Mars terraforming reaches a point where the planet is habitable.
• 2581: The planet Garissa's population is destroyed by a series of antimatter weapons detonated on the surface.

:A thirty year isolation is placed on Omuta by the Confederation.

• 2582: Lalonde is colonised.

Themes

The story is epic and sweeping, encompassing and describing hundreds of civilisations, races and species on thousands of worlds. While not bestowing upon the reader any singular theme or underlying purpose, it shows that despite the obviously massive advances in technology, society and scope of human civilisation, we are still fundamentally the same. As described by the Sleeping God, the Confederation is (paraphrasing) "one vast middle-class estate", still suffering war, genocide, environmental destruction, hideous crime and greed, best exemplified by Earth as a rotten core to the confederation. On the other hand, the prospect of Alien races, starships, genetic engineering and habitable worlds is hugely optimistic, describing the state of the Confederation as a "golden age of humanity".

See also

• Technology in the Night's Dawn trilogy
• Characters of the Night's Dawn trilogy
• Planets and habitats of the Night's Dawn trilogy

References

• Hamilton, Peter F. (1996). The Reality Dysfunction. Grove Pub. ISBN 1-56865-501-0. 
• Hamilton, Peter F. (1997). The Neutronium Alchemist. Warner Books. ISBN 1-56865-762-5. 
• Hamilton, Peter F. (1999). The Naked God. Pan MacMillan. ISBN 0-333-68791-4. 

External links

• Official Peter F. Hamilton website
• Scott Hall's Confederation page-information on Adamist starships, particularly Joshua Calvert's Lady Macbeth
• Mark Lucas and W. Kieth Beason's Night's Dawn Trilogy page-extensive information on every aspect of the Confederation

•  • [ e] Works by Peter F. Hamilton
The Greg Mandel trilogy:	Mindstar Rising • A Quantum Murder • The Nano Flower
The Night's Dawn trilogy:	The Reality Dysfunction • The Neutronium Alchemist • The Naked God
The Commonwealth Saga:	Pandora's Star • Judas Unchained
The Void Trilogy:	The Dreaming Void • The Temporal Void (forthcoming) • Evolution's Dream (forthcoming)
Other novels:	Fallen Dragon • Misspent Youth
Novellas and short fiction:	"Lightstorm" • "A Second Chance at Eden" • "Watching Trees Grow"
Other:	The Confederation Handbook