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Tommy and Dick Smothers
The Smothers Brothers are an American music-and-comedy team, formed by real-life brothers Tom (or Tommy) (born February 2, 1937) and Dick Smothers (born November 20, 1939). They were both born on Governor's Island in New York Harbor, where their father, a West Point graduate and U.S. Army officer, was stationed. Their father died during the Second World War in a Japanese prisoner of war camp, and they were raised by their mother in the Los Angeles area.

The Smothers brothers graduated from Redondo Union High School in Redondo Beach, California, and attended San Jose State University. After a brief time in a folk group called the Casual Quintet, the Smothers made their debut as a duo in 1958. They were a popular act in clubs and released several successful record albums, the most successful being Live at the Purple Onion, 1961.

The brothers' trademark act was performing folk songs (Tommy on acoustic guitar, Dick on string bass), which usually led to fake arguments between the two siblings. Tommy's signature line was, "Mom always liked you best". Tommy (the elder of the two) acted "slow," and Dick acted "superior". In real life Tommy was not slow at all; he handled their business affairs and later gained fame as a yo-yo expert; he starred in his own TV special, The Yo-Yo Man.

In the 1960s, the brothers appeared on numerous television shows as guest artists and hosted two series of their own.

The first was a situation comedy The Smothers Brothers Show (1965–1966). Tom played an angel come back to earth to oversee his brother Dick, who played a swinging bachelor. It did not do well in the ratings and had little of the music that was identified with the brothers. Tom would later say "Four Star (the production company) gave me ulcers."

The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour

It was The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour for which the Smothers Brothers became best known. Although it started out as only a slightly "hip" version of the typical comedy-variety show of its era, it rapidly evolved into a show that pushed the accepted boundaries of what was considered permissible television satire. While the Smothers themselves were at the forefront of these efforts, a large portion of the credit also goes to a roster of writers and regular performers who would become some of the biggest names in comedy, including Steve Martin, Don Novello ("Father Guido Sarducci"), Rob Reiner ("Mike Stivic"), Presidential candidate Pat Paulsen, Bob Einstein ("Super Dave Osborne" and "Officer Judy") and resident hippie Leigh French ("Share a Little Tea with Goldie"). The show also introduced audiences to pop singer Jennifer Warnes, who was a regular on the series. The television premiere of Mason Williams' hit record, "Classical Gas," took place on the show; Williams was also a writer for the series.

Musical guests

The series focused heavily on showcasing new musical artists to whom other comedy-variety shows were less apt to give airtime due to the nature of their music and/or their political affiliations. Joan Baez; Harry Belafonte; Cream; Donovan; The Doors; Janis Ian; Jefferson Airplane; Peter, Paul and Mary; Spanky and Our Gang; Steppenwolf; The Who and even Pete Seeger were showcased during the latter years of the show despite the advertiser-sensitive nature of their music.

Seeger's appearance was his first appearance on network television since his being blacklisted in the 1950s, and became controversial because of his song choice: "Waist Deep in the Big Muddy," an anti-war song that the network perceived was an insult to Lyndon Johnson and his Vietnam War policy. The song was censored on Seeger's first appearance but permitted on a later appearance.

The performance by The Who was another defining moment in the series. As they often did during that period, The Who destroyed their instruments at the conclusion of their performance. However, a stage hand, at the request of the band, had overloaded Keith Moon's kick drum with explosives. When they were detonated, the explosion was so intense, Moon was injured by cymbal shrapnel and bandmate Pete Townshend's hearing was permanently damaged.

In 1968, the show broadcast in successive weeks the accompanying "music videos" (not called that at the time) for The Beatles' popular songs, "Hey Jude" and "Revolution." Before a rowdy crowd at the Los Angeles Forum, CA, Jimi Hendrix dedicated "I Don't Live Today" to the Smothers Brothers, as heard on The Jimi Hendrix Box Set.

Controversies and cancellation

With the focus of the show having evolved towards a more youth-oriented one, the show became both popular and controversial for those same references to youth culture and the issues that both interested and affected this particular target audience. Three specific targets of satire — racism, The President of the United States, and the Vietnam War — would wind up defining the show's content for the remainder of its run, and eventually lead to its demise.

Whereas most older audiences were tuning into shows like Bonanza, the younger generation — ages 15–25 — were watching the Smothers due to their humor being more relevant to the current sociopolitical climate without pulling any real punches. This frankness eventually led the Brothers into regular conflicts with CBS' network censors.

At the start of the 1968–69 season, the network ordered that the Smothers deliver their shows finished and ready to air ten days before airdate so that the censors could edit the shows as necessary. In the season premiere, CBS deleted the entire segment of Belafonte singing against a backdrop of the havoc during the 1968 Democratic National Convention, along with two lines from a satire of their main competitor, Bonanza. As the year progressed, battles over content continued, including a David Steinberg sermon about Moses and the Burning Bush.

With some local stations making their own deletions of controversial skits or comments, the continuing problems over the show reached a boiling point after CBS showed a rerun on March 9, 1969. The network explained the decision by stating that because that week's episode did not arrive in time to be previewed, it would not be shown. In that program, Baez paid tribute to her then-husband, who was entering jail after refusing military service, while comedian Jackie Mason made a joke about children "playing doctor." (When the show finally did air, two months later, the network allowed Baez to state that her husband David Harris was in prison, but edited out the reason: refusing selective service.)

Despite the conflict, the show was picked up for the 1969–70 season on March 14, seemingly ending the debate over the show's status. However, network CEO and President, William S. Paley, abruptly canceled the show on April 4, 1969. The reason given by CBS was based on the Smothers' refusal to meet the pre-air delivery dates as specified by the network in order to accommodate review by the censors before airing. This cancellation led the Brothers to file a successful breach of contract suit against the network, although the suit failed to see the Brothers or their show returned to the air. Despite this cancellation, the show went on to win the Emmy Award that year for best writing. The saga of the cancellation of the show is the subject of a 2002 documentary film, Smothered.

Later career

The Smothers Brothers had further shows: The Smothers Brothers Show (1975), which was an unsuccessful attempt to recapture the look and feel of the original comedy-variety series without the controversy, The Tom and Dick Smothers Brothers Specials I and II in 1980 and The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (1988–1989). The latter began production during a 1988 Writers Guild of America strike. As writer-performers, the brothers were allowed to perform their own material during the strike, as were their staff and guest stars. Prior to this they had reportedly saved an episode of Saturday Night Live by breaking through a picket line and hosting the show against the union's wishes; the episode was a ratings smash the likes of which the series had not seen since the 1970s. The Smothers Brothers also lent their (uncredited) singing voices to "Tom and Tom, the Brothers Brothers" in In Living Color (1990–1992).

The Smothers Brothers operate the Remick Ridge Vineyards (Remick was their mother's maiden name) in Sonoma County, California and continue to tour. Marci Smothers, wife of Tommy Smothers, hosts a talk show on KSRO, Santa Rosa, California.

Discography

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In common, present day usage the word comedy almost always refers to the creation or presentation of humor with the intention of provoking laughter. Most comedy contains variations on the elements of surprise, incongruity, conflict, repetitiveness, and the effect of opposite expectations,
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Thomas Bolin "Tom" Smothers, III (born February 2, 1937) is an American comedian, composer and musician from New York, New York.

Tommy Smothers is best known as half of the musical comedy team The Smothers Brothers with his brother, Dick Smothers.
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Richard Remick "Dick" Smothers (born November 20, 1939) is an American comedian, composer and musician from New York, New York, now residing in Sarasota, Florida.

Smothers is best known for being half of the musical comedy team The Smothers Brothers with his brother, Tom
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prisoner of war (POW, PoW, or PW) is a combatant who is imprisoned by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict.

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Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including:
  • Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous with the term "Traditional music", also often including World Music and Roots music; the term "Traditional music" was given

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The Songs and Comedy of the Smothers Brothers at the Purple Onion (released May 1, 1961 on Mercury Records). This was the first album released by the Smothers Brothers and established their reputation as folk music satirists.
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Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including:
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steel-string acoustic guitar, is a modern form of guitar descended from the classical guitar, but strung with steel strings for a brighter, louder sound. Strictly speaking, the terms steel-stringed guitar, classical guitar, and folk guitar
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double bass (also known as the contrabass, string bass, upright bass, bull fiddle, or simply bass) is the largest and lowest pitched bowed string instrument used in the modern symphony orchestra.
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A situation comedy, usually referred to as a sitcom, is a genre of comedy programs which originated in radio. Today, sitcoms are found almost exclusively on television, as one of its dominant narrative forms.
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The Smothers Brothers Show was a situation comedy featuring the Smothers Brothers that aired on CBS on Friday nights at 9:30 p.m. from September 17, 1965 to September 9, 1966. It lasted one season, consisting of 32 episodes.
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Steve Martin

Steve Martin
Birth name Stephen Glenn Martin
Born July 14 1945 (1945--) (age 62)
Waco, Texas, U.S.
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Don Novello

Don Novello as Father Guido Sarducci

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Rob Reiner at the 1988 Emmy Awards

Born March 6 1945 (1945--) (age 62)
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