Information about Queen In Council
The Queen-in-Council (or King-in-Council) is the technical term that refers to the exercise of executive authority in each of the Commonwealth Realms. It means quite literally The Queen advised by her Privy Council. In practice nowadays the Queen-in-Council acts upon the advice of a government minister, making the Queen-in-Council's actions subject to judicial review.[1]
Constitutionally, the Cabinet of Canada is the Executive Committee of the Queen's Privy Council, hence the requirement that all members of the Cabinet be members of the Privy Council (and styled the Honourable). Similarly, the Cabinet of the United Kingdom is the Executive Committee of the Privy Council (members are styled The Right Honourable).
Executive orders of the Queen-in-Council are known as Orders-in-Council. Some forms of legislative orders also are referred to using the same name.
In Commonwealth Realms outside the United Kingdom, and some Crown Dependencies, the functions of the Queen-in-Council are delegated to the Governor or Lieutenant-Governor, in which case the authority is called Governor-in-Council.
Constitutionally, the Cabinet of Canada is the Executive Committee of the Queen's Privy Council, hence the requirement that all members of the Cabinet be members of the Privy Council (and styled the Honourable). Similarly, the Cabinet of the United Kingdom is the Executive Committee of the Privy Council (members are styled The Right Honourable).
Executive orders of the Queen-in-Council are known as Orders-in-Council. Some forms of legislative orders also are referred to using the same name.
In Commonwealth Realms outside the United Kingdom, and some Crown Dependencies, the functions of the Queen-in-Council are delegated to the Governor or Lieutenant-Governor, in which case the authority is called Governor-in-Council.
See also
Footnotes
In political science and constitutional law, the executive is the branch of government responsible for the day-to-day management of the state. In many countries, it is referred to simply as the government, but this usage can be confusing in an international context.
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Judicial review is the power of a court to review the actions of public sector bodies in terms of their constitutionality. In some jurisdictions it is also possible to review the constitutionality of the law itself.
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cabinet is a body of high-ranking members of government, typically representing the executive branch. It can also sometimes be referred to as the Council of Ministers, an Executive Council or an Executive Committee.
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Canada
This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Canada
Federal
Executive (The Crown)
Sovereign (Queen Elizabeth II)
Governor General (Michalle Jean)
Queen's Privy Council for Canada
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This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Canada
Federal
Executive (The Crown)
Sovereign (Queen Elizabeth II)
Governor General (Michalle Jean)
Queen's Privy Council for Canada
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The prefix The Honourable or The Honorable (abbreviated to "The Hon." or formerly "The Hon'ble") is a title of quality attached to the names of certain classes of persons.
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Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council is a body of advisors to the British Sovereign. The Privy Council was formerly a powerful institution, but its substantial decisions are now controlled by one of its committees, the Cabinet.
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The Right Honourable (abbreviated The Rt Hon., The Right Hon.) is an honorific prefix that is traditionally applied to certain people in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Anglophone Caribbean and in other Commonwealth Realms, and elsewhere.
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An Order-in-Council is a type of legislation in Commonwealth Realms. In the United Kingdom this legislation is formally made in the name of the Queen by the Privy Council (Queen-in-Council
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A governor or governour (archaic) is a governing official, usually the executive (at least nominally, to different degrees also politically and administratively) of a non-sovereign level of government, ranking under the Head of state.
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The term Lieutenant Governor denotes a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. In the American and many Commonwealth systems, lieutenant governors are usually deputy heads of state.
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The Queen-in-Parliament (or King-in-Parliament when there is a male monarch), sometimes referred to as the Crown-in-Parliament, is a constitutional law term for the Crown in its legislative role, acting with the advice and consent of the House of Commons and House of
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