Information about Puerto Williams
| Puerto Williams | |
| View of Puerto Williams from the port | |
| Nickname: The World's southernmost town | |
| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | Chile |
| Region | Magallanes |
| Province | Antártica Chilena |
| Founded as | Puerto Luisa |
| Founded | 21 November, 1953 |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Jose Luis Soto Passek |
| Population (2002) | |
| - Town | 2,262 |
Puerto Williams is a Chilean port, located on Isla Navarino facing the Beagle Channel. It is the capital of Antártica Chilena Province, one of the four provinces located in the Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Region. It is also the capital of the Commune of Cabo de Hornos (formerly Navarino) and is administered by the Municipality of Cabo de Hornos which also administers the Commune of Antártica. Cabo de Hornos is the only municipality in the country which administers more than one commune.
Puerto Williams claims to be the southernmost "town" in the world, using the definition of "town" (pueblo in Spanish), established by the National Bureau of Statistics in Chile. The town was named after Captain John Williams (or Juan Guillermos), who founded Fuerte Bulnes (Fort Bulnes) on the Brunswick Peninsula in 1843. Founded by geopolitical reasons Puerto Luisa was its original name. Since foundation in 1953 the town has served primarily as a naval base. In recent years tourism has contributed to an increase in the economic activity of Puerto Williams. It has a population of nearly 2500, including both naval personnel and civilians. Access is by air or by a ferry service from Punta Arenas, 350 kilometers to the north in Chile, or by a private yacht charter from Ushuaia, Argentina. There is, however, no direct, continuous commercial link with Argentine territory. Most of the houses in Puerto Williams belong to the Chilean Navy.
Tourism
Tourism to Puerto Williams and Isla Navarino is being encouraged. The community has a small airport. Most lodgings for tourists are hostels.There are several trails for multi-day hikes and back-packing trips in the mountains south of Puerto Williams. Remains of indian campsites and fishtraps can be found along the coast east of Puerto Williams. Puerto Williams is home to the Martin Gusinde Anthropological Museum, which depicts the lives of both the Yamana or Yahgan and Selknam peoples who once inhabited Tierra del Fuego. For easy exploration of some of the subantarctic forest, the Omora Ethnobotanical Park is five kilometres down the road to the west.
The Cabo de Hornos (Cape Horn) National Park may be reached by boat from Puerto Williams which serves as a useful jump-off point for exploring this and other area attractions. During the summer months (January-March), private sailboats and charter yachts use "PW" as a departure port for Cape Horn and the Antarctic Peninsula; the half-sunken M/V Micalvi is often pressed into service as a yacht club.
See also
External links
- Information from the Chilean Tourism Service regarding activities in Puerto Williams and Cabo de Hornos National Park
- Puerto Williams and Commune of Cabo de Hornos official website
- Museo Antropológico MartÃn Gusinde
Motto
Por la Razón o la Fuerza
(Spanish: "By right or might")
Anthem
Himno Nacional de Chile
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Por la Razón o la Fuerza
(Spanish: "By right or might")
Anthem
Himno Nacional de Chile
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Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Region is the southernmost, largest and second least populated region of Chile. In Chile's Roman numeral system of designation of regions, it is Region XII.
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Provincia Antártica Chilena is one of four provinces in its southernmost region, Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Region. The capital is Puerto Williams. The province is nearly 1,250,000 km² in area, which makes it almost twice as large as all other provinces of Chile combined.
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Motto
Por la Razón o la Fuerza
(Spanish: "By right or might")
Anthem
Himno Nacional de Chile
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Por la Razón o la Fuerza
(Spanish: "By right or might")
Anthem
Himno Nacional de Chile
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Isla Navarino is a Chilean island located strategically between Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, to the north, and the Cape Horn, to the south. The island forms part of the Commune of Cabo de Hornos, southernmost in the country and in the world, belonging to the Antártica Chilena
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Beagle Channel is a strait separating islands of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, in extreme southern South America. It separates Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego from several smaller islands to the south.
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capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has a second meaning based on an alternative sense of "capital") is the center of government.
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Provincia Antártica Chilena is one of four provinces in its southernmost region, Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Region. The capital is Puerto Williams. The province is nearly 1,250,000 km² in area, which makes it almost twice as large as all other provinces of Chile combined.
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province is a territorial unit, almost always a country subdivision.
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The word is attested in English since c.1330, deriving from Old French province (13th c...... Click the link for more information.
Magallanes is the Spanish name of Ferdinand Magellan. It can refer to a number of things:
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Antártica is one of two communes ("comunas") of the Antártica Chilena Province in the Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Region, and covers all of the Chilean Antarctic Territory. It is administered by the Commune of Cabo de Hornos municipality.
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Fuerte Bulnes is a Chilean fort located by the Strait of Magellan, 62 km south of Punta Arenas. It was founded in 1843 over a rocky hill at Punta Santa Ana, under the command of President Manuel Bulnes Prieto.
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Brunswick Peninsula (Spanish: PenÃnsula de Brunswick) is a large peninsula in Magallanes y la Antártica Region, Patagonia, Chile, at .
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Geopolitics is the study that analyzes geography, history and social science with reference to spatial politics and patterns at various scales (ranging from home, city, region, state to international and cosmopolitics).
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Punta Arenas
View of the city of Punta Arenas. In the background the Strait of Magellan and the North coast of Tierra del Fuego
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View of the city of Punta Arenas. In the background the Strait of Magellan and the North coast of Tierra del Fuego
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Chilean Navy (Armada de Chile) is the naval force of Chile.
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Isla Navarino is a Chilean island located strategically between Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, to the north, and the Cape Horn, to the south. The island forms part of the Commune of Cabo de Hornos, southernmost in the country and in the world, belonging to the Antártica Chilena
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Yamana may mean:
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- Yámana, an alternate name for the Yaghan language and people, in Chile
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Yaghan, also called Yagan, Yahgan (the original spelling), Yámana or Yamana, are the indigenous inhabitants of the islands south of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego extending their presence into Cape Horn.
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The Selk'nam, also known as the Ona lived in the Tierra del Fuego islands, in southern Chile and Argentina. They were one of the last aboriginal groups in South America to be reached by Westerners, in the late 19th century, when the Chilean and Argentine governments began
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Tierra del Fuego (Spanish for "Land of Fire") (English pronunciation [tiˈɛɹə dɛl ˈfwego]; Spanish [ˈtjera ð̞el ˈfweɰo]
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Omora Ethnobotanical Park is a protected area of 3 square kilometres located in Navarino Island. The park includes a representative variety sub-Antarctic flora, recovered for self development of the community, and amusement; created in November 2000.
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