Information about Polycotylidae

Polycotylidae
Fossil range: Cretaceous
Enlarge picture
Trinacromerum bentonianum from the Late Cretaceous of Kansas

Trinacromerum bentonianum from the Late Cretaceous of Kansas
Conservation status
Extinct (fossil)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Plesiosauria
Suborder:Plesiosauroidea
Family:Polycotylidae
Williston, 1909
Genera


Brachauchenius
Ceraumasaurus
Dolichorhynchops
Edgarosaurus
Georgiasaurus
Manemergus
Polycotylus
Procotylus
Sulcusuchus
Thililua
Trinacromerum


Polycotylidae is a family of large plesiosaurs from the Cretaceous, a sister group to the elasmosauridae.

With their short necks and large elongated heads, they resemble the pliosaurs, but closer phylogenetical studies indicate that they share many common features with the plesiosauridae and elasmosauridae. They have been found worldwide, with specimens reported from New Zealand, Australia, Japan, Morocco, the USA, Canada, the former states of the USSR and South America.

References

The Cretaceous Period is one of the major divisions of the geologic timescale, reaching from the end of the Jurassic Period (i.e. from 145.5 ± 4.0 million years ago (Ma)) to the beginning of the Paleocene epoch of the Tertiary Period (about 65.5 ± 0.3 Ma).
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Trinacromerum

Trinacromerum is an extinct genus of sauropterygian reptile belonging to the plesiosaur suborder. It lived during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now Kansas. It was 3 meters (10 feet) long.
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conservation status of a species is an indicator of the likelihood of that species continuing to survive either in the present day or the future. Many factors are taken into account when assessing the conservation status of a species: not simply the number remaining, but the
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For other uses of the term, see Fossil (disambiguation)


FOSSIL is a standard for allowing serial communication for telecommunications programs under the DOS operating system.
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Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. Scientific classification also can be called scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished from folk taxonomy, which lacks scientific basis.
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Chordata
Bateson, 1885

Typical Classes

See below

Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates.
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Sauropsida*
Goodrich, 1916

Subclasses
  • Anapsida
  • Diapsida
Synonyms
  • Reptilia Laurenti, 1768
Reptiles are tetrapods and amniotes, animals whose embryos are surrounded by an amniotic membrane, and members of the class
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Plesiosauria
de Blainville, 1835

Suborders

Plesiosauroidea
Pliosauroidea
Plesiosauria (IPA /ˈplisiəˌsɔɹ/) (Greek: plesios meaning 'near to' and
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Plesiosauroidea
Gray, 1825

Families

Cimoliasauridae
Cryptoclididae
Elasmosauridae
Plesiosauridae
Polycotylidae

Plesiosaurs (IPA /ˈplisɪəˌsɔɹ/
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Brachauchenius was a Pliosaur that lived in the Western Inland Sea of North America around 110 million years ago, during the Turonian stage of the Cretaceous. It was the last known occurrence of a pliosaur in North America, and grew to around 40 feet in length.
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Dolichorhynchops

Species
  • D. osborni
  • D. herschelensis
Dolichorhynchops is a genus of Polycotylid Plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous of North America, containing two species, D. osborni and D.
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Edgarosaurus

Species: E. muddi

Binomial name
Edgarosaurus muddi

Edgarosaurus
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Manemergus

Species: M. anguirostris

Binomial name
Manemergus anguirostris

Manemergus
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Sulcusuchus

Species: S. erraini

Sulcusuchus is a genus of polycotylid plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Argentina.
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Thililua

Species: T. longicollis

Binomial name
Thililua longicollis

Thililua
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Trinacromerum

Trinacromerum is an extinct genus of sauropterygian reptile belonging to the plesiosaur suborder. It lived during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now Kansas. It was 3 meters (10 feet) long.
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Plesiosauroidea
Gray, 1825

Families

Cimoliasauridae
Cryptoclididae
Elasmosauridae
Plesiosauridae
Polycotylidae

Plesiosaurs (IPA /ˈplisɪəˌsɔɹ/
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The Cretaceous Period is one of the major divisions of the geologic timescale, reaching from the end of the Jurassic Period (i.e. from 145.5 ± 4.0 million years ago (Ma)) to the beginning of the Paleocene epoch of the Tertiary Period (about 65.5 ± 0.3 Ma).
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Elasmosauridae was the taxonomic family of the most advanced plesiosaurs. They had the longest necks of the plesiosaurs and survived from the Early Jurassic to the end of the Cretaceous. They had a diet of fish and shelless cephalopods.
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Pliosauroidea
Welles, 1943

Families and genera

see text
The Pliosaurs ("Fin Lizards") were marine reptiles from the Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods.
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Plesiosauridae
Gray, 1825

Genus: Plesiosaurus
Conybeare, 1821

Species
  • P. dolichodirus (type)
  • P. guilelmiimperatoris
  • ?P. brachypterygius (jr. synon.?)
  • ?P.

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Elasmosauridae was the taxonomic family of the most advanced plesiosaurs. They had the longest necks of the plesiosaurs and survived from the Early Jurassic to the end of the Cretaceous. They had a diet of fish and shelless cephalopods.
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Anthem
"God Defend New Zealand"
"God Save the Queen" 1


Capital Wellington

Largest city Auckland
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Anthem
Advance Australia Fair [1]


Capital Canberra

Largest city Sydney
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Motto
"Allāh, al Waţan, al Malik"   (transliteration)
"God, Nation, King"

Anthem
Hymne Chérifien
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Motto
"In God We Trust"   (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum"   ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
Anthem
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Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (abbreviated USSR, Russian: ; tr.
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