Information about Pistosaurus

Pistosaurus
Fossil range: Mid Triassic
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Pistosaurus longaevus from the middle Triassic of Europe

Pistosaurus longaevus from the middle Triassic of Europe
Conservation status
Extinct (fossil)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Sauropsida
Order:Plesiosauria
Family:Pistosauridae
Genus:Pistosaurus


Pistosaurus longaevus is an extinct genus of aquatic sauropterygian reptile belonging to the plesiosaur order. It was about 3 m (10 ft) long.

Previously Pistosaurus was classified as an advanced nothosaur, the presumed ancestors of plesiosaurs, but it has since been reclassified as a primitive plesiosaur. This makes it the oldest plesiosaur known, and the only one from the Triassic period. Pistosaurus shows physical traits of both nothosaurs (palate and body shape) and plesiosaurs (stiff vertebral column). Its flippers and long neck also resembled a plesiosaur's.
The Triassic is a geologic period that extends from about 251 to 199 Ma (million years ago). As the first period of the Mesozoic Era, the Triassic follows the Permian and is followed by the Jurassic. Both the start and end of the Triassic are marked by major extinction events.
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conservation status of a species is an indicator of the likelihood of that species continuing to survive either in the present day or the future. Many factors are taken into account when assessing the conservation status of a species: not simply the number remaining, but the
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For other uses of the term, see Fossil (disambiguation)


FOSSIL is a standard for allowing serial communication for telecommunications programs under the DOS operating system.
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Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. Scientific classification also can be called scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished from folk taxonomy, which lacks scientific basis.
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Chordata
Bateson, 1885

Typical Classes

See below

Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates.
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Sauropsida ("lizard-face") is a group of amniotes that includes reptiles, dinosaurs, and birds. Among amniotes, sauropsida is distinguished from theropsida ("beast-face"), also called synapsids.

Taxonomy

Classification to order level, after Benton, 2004.
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Plesiosauria
de Blainville, 1835

Suborders

Plesiosauroidea
Pliosauroidea
Plesiosauria (IPA /ˈplisiəˌsɔɹ/) (Greek: plesios meaning 'near to' and
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Sauropterygia
Owen, 1860

Orders
  • ?Thalattosauriformes
  • Placodontia
  • Nothosauroidea
  • Plesiosauria
Sauropterygia ("lizard flippers") is a group of very successful aquatic reptiles that flourished during the Age of the Dinosaurs
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Sauropsida*
Goodrich, 1916

Subclasses
  • Anapsida
  • Diapsida
Synonyms
  • Reptilia Laurenti, 1768
Reptiles are tetrapods and amniotes, animals whose embryos are surrounded by an amniotic membrane, and members of the class
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Plesiosauroidea
Gray, 1825

Families

Cimoliasauridae
Cryptoclididae
Elasmosauridae
Plesiosauridae
Polycotylidae

Plesiosaurs (IPA /ˈplisɪəˌsɔɹ/
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Nothosauria
Baur, 1889

Suborders
  • Suborder Pachypleurosauria
  • Pachypleurosauridae
  • '''Suborder Nothosauria
  • Simosauridae

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The palate (IPA: /ˈpælət/ or /ˈpælɪt/
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vertebral column (backbone or spine) is a column of 34 vertebrae, the sacrum, intervertebral discs, and the coccyx situated in the dorsal aspect of the torso, separated by spinal discs. It houses the spinal cord in its spinal canal.
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