Information about Nobel Laureates

Winners of the Nobel Prize are scientists, writers and peacemakers who have been awarded in their field of endeavour, and who are known collectively as either Nobel laureates or Nobel Prize winners.

Physics



2007Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg
2006John C. Mather, George F. Smoot
2005Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hänsch
2004David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek
2003Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett
2002Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi
2001Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman
2000Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby
1999Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman
1998Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui
1997Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips
1996David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert Coleman Richardson
1995Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines
1994Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull
1993Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
1992Georges Charpak
1991Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
1990Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor
1989Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul
1988Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger
1987J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alex Müller
1986Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer
1985Klaus von Klitzing
1984Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer
1983Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William A. Fowler
1982Kenneth G. Wilson
1981Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur L. Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn
1980James Cronin, Val Fitch
1979Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg
1978Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson
1977Philip W. Anderson, Sir Nevill F. Mott, John H. van Vleck
1976Burton Richter, Samuel C.C. Ting
1975Aage N. Bohr, Ben R. Mottelson, James Rainwater
1974Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish
1973Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian D. Josephson
1972John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper, Robert Schrieffer
1971Dennis Gabor
1970Hannes Alfvén, Louis Néel
1969Murray Gell-Mann
1968Luis Alvarez
1967Hans Bethe
1966Alfred Kastler
1965Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman
1964Charles H. Townes, Nicolay G. Basov, Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
1963Eugene Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen
1962Lev Landau
1961Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Mössbauer
1960Donald A. Glaser
1959Emilio Segrè, Owen Chamberlain
1958Pavel A. Cherenkov, Il´ja M. Frank, Igor Y. Tamm
1957Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao Lee
1956William B. Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain
1955Willis E. Lamb, Polykarp Kusch
1954Max Born, Walther Bothe
1953Frits Zernike
1952Felix Bloch, E. M. Purcell
1951John Cockcroft, Ernest T.S. Walton
1950Cecil Powell
1949Hideki Yukawa
1948Patrick M.S. Blackett
1947Edward V. Appleton
1946Percy W. Bridgman
1945Wolfgang Pauli
1944Isidor Isaac Rabi
1943Otto Stern
1942No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physics section.
1941No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physics section.
1940No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physics section.
1939Ernest Lawrence
1938Enrico Fermi
1937Clinton Davisson, George Paget Thomson
1936Victor F. Hess, Carl D. Anderson
1935James Chadwick
1934No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physics section.
1933Erwin Schrödinger, Paul A.M. Dirac
1932Werner Heisenberg
1931No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physics section.
1930Venkata Raman
1929Louis de Broglie
1928Owen Willans Richardson
1927Arthur H. Compton, C.T.R. Wilson
1926Jean Baptiste Perrin
1925James Franck, Gustav Hertz
1924Manne Siegbahn
1923Robert A. Millikan
1922Niels Bohr
1921Albert Einstein
1920Charles Edouard Guillaume
1919Johannes Stark
1918Max Planck
1917Charles Glover Barkla
1916No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physics section.
1915William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg (father and son)
1914Max von Laue
1913Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
1912Gustaf Dalén
1911Wilhelm Wien
1910Johannes Diderik van der Waals
1909Guglielmo Marconi, Ferdinand Braun
1908Gabriel Lippmann
1907Albert A. Michelson
1906J.J. Thomson
1905Philipp Lenard
1904Lord Rayleigh
1903Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Maria Sklodowska-Curie
1902Hendrik A. Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman
1901Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen

Chemistry



2007Gerhard Ertl
2006Roger D. Kornberg
2005Robert Grubbs, Richard Schrock, Yves Chauvin
2004Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose
2003Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
2002John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich
2001William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless
2000Alan Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa
1999Ahmed Zewail
1998Walter Kohn, John Pople
1997Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
1996Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold Kroto, Richard E. Smalley
1995Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland
1994George A. Olah
1993Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith
1992Rudolph A. Marcus
1991Richard R. Ernst
1990Elias James Corey
1989Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech
1988Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel
1987Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen
1986Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi
1985Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle
1984Bruce Merrifield
1983Henry Taube
1982Aaron Klug
1981Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann
1980Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger
1979Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig
1978Peter Mitchell
1977Ilya Prigogine
1976William Lipscomb
1975John Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
1974Paul J. Flory
1973Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
1972Christian Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
1971Gerhard Herzberg
1970Luis Leloir
1969Derek Barton, Odd Hassel
1968Lars Onsager
1967Manfred Eigen, Ronald G.W. Norrish, George Porter
1966Robert S. Mulliken
1965Robert Burns Woodward
1964Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
1963Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
1962Max F. Perutz, John C. Kendrew
1961Melvin Calvin
1960Willard F. Libby
1959Jaroslav Heyrovskı
1958Frederick Sanger
1957Lord Todd
1956Sir Cyril Hinshelwood, Nikolay Semenov
1955Vincent du Vigneaud
1954Linus Pauling
1953Hermann Staudinger
1952Edwin M. McMillan, Glenn T. Seaborg
1951Max Theiler
1950Otto Diels, Kurt Alder
1949William F. Giauque
1948Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
1947Sir Robert Robinson
1946James B. Sumner, John H. Northrop, Wendell M. Stanley
1945Artturi Virtanen
1944Otto Hahn
1943George de Hevesy
1942No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
1941No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
1940No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
1939Adolf Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka
1938Richard Kuhn
1937Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer
1936Peter Debye
1935Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Irène Joliot-Curie
1934Harold C. Urey
1933No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
1932Irving Langmuir
1931Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
1930Hans Fischer
1929Arthur Harden, Hans von Euler-Chelpin
1928Adolf Windaus
1927Heinrich Wieland
1926The Svedberg
1925Richard Zsigmondy
1924No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
1923Fritz Pregl
1922Francis W. Aston
1921Frederick Soddy
1920Walther Nernst
1919No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
1918Fritz Haber
1917No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
1916No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the chemistry section.
1915Richard Willstätter
1914Theodore William Richards
1913Alfred Werner
1912Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier
1911Maria Skłodowska-Curie
1910Otto Wallach
1909Wilhelm Ostwald
1908Ernest Rutherford
1907Eduard Buchner
1906Henri Moissan
1905Adolf von Baeyer
1904Sir William Ramsay
1903Svante Arrhenius
1902Emil Fischer
1901Jacobus H. van 't Hoff

Physiology or medicine



2007Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, Oliver Smithies
2006Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello
2005Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren
2004Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck
2003Paul C. Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield
2002Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston
2001Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse
2000Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel
1999Günter Blobel
1998Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
1997Stanley B. Prusiner
1996Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
1995Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
1994Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
1993Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
1992Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
1991Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
1990Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
1989J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
1988James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
1987Susumu Tonegawa
1986Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
1985Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
1984Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein
1983Barbara McClintock
1982Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
1981Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
1980Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
1979Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
1978Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
1977Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
1976Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
1975David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard M. Temin
1974Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
1973Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
1972Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
1971Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
1970Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
1969Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
1968Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
1967Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald
1966Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins
1965François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
1964Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
1963Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley
1962Francis Crick, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins
1961Georg von Békésy
1960Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar
1959Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
1958George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
1957Daniel Bovet
1956André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
1955Hugo Theorell
1954John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins
1953Hans Krebs, Fritz Lipmann
1952Selman A. Waksman
1951Max Theiler
1950Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench
1949Walter Hess, Egas Moniz
1948Paul Müller
1947Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay
1946Hermann J. Muller
1945Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Sir Howard Florey
1944Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser
1943Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy
1942No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
1941No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
1940No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
1939Gerhard Domagk
1938Corneille Heymans
1937Albert Szent-Györgyi
1936Sir Henry Dale, Otto Loewi
1935Hans Spemann
1934George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy
1933Thomas H. Morgan
1932Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian
1931Otto Heinrich Warburg
1930Karl Landsteiner
1929Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins
1928Charles Nicolle
1927Julius Wagner-Jauregg
1926Johannes Fibiger
1925No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
1924Willem Einthoven
1923Frederick G. Banting, John James Richard Macleod
1922Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Meyerhof
1921No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
1920August Krogh
1919Jules Bordet
1918No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
1917No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
1916No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
1915No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
1914No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the physiology section.
1913Robert Bárány
1912Alexis Carrel
1911Allvar Gullstrand
1910Albrecht Kossel
1909Theodor Kocher
1908Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
1907Alphonse Laveran
1906Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
1905Robert Koch
1904Ivan Pavlov
1903Niels Ryberg Finsen
1902Ronald Ross
1901Emil von Behring

Literature



2007Doris Lessing
2006Orhan Pamuk
2005Harold Pinter
2004Elfriede Jelinek
2003J.M. Coetzee
2002Imre Kertész
2001V.S. Naipaul
2000Gao Xingjian
1999Günter Grass
1998José Saramago
1997Dario Fo
1996Wisława Szymborska
1995Seamus Heaney
1994Kenzaburo Oe
1993Toni Morrison
1992Derek Walcott
1991Nadine Gordimer
1990Octavio Paz
1989Camilo José Cela
1988Naguib Mahfouz
1987Joseph Brodsky
1986Wole Soyinka
1985Claude Simon
1984Jaroslav Seifert
1983William Golding
1982Gabriel García Márquez
1981Elias Canetti
1980Czesław Miłosz
1979Odysseus Elytis
1978Isaac Bashevis Singer
1977Vicente Aleixandre
1976Saul Bellow
1975Eugenio Montale
1974Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson
1973Patrick White
1972Heinrich Böll
1971Pablo Neruda
1970Alexander Solzhenitsyn
1969Samuel Beckett
1968Yasunari Kawabata
1967Miguel Ángel Asturias
1966Samuel Agnon, Nelly Sachs
1965Mikhail Sholokhov
1964Jean-Paul Sartre
1963Giorgos Seferis
1962John Steinbeck
1961Ivo Andrić
1960Saint-John Perse
1959Salvatore Quasimodo
1958Boris Pasternak
1957Albert Camus
1956Juan Ramón Jiménez
1955Halldór Laxness
1954Ernest Hemingway
1953Winston Churchill
1952François Mauriac
1951Pär Lagerkvist
1950Bertrand Russell
1949William Faulkner
1948T.S. Eliot
1947André Gide
1946Hermann Hesse
1945Gabriela Mistral
1944Johannes V. Jensen
1943No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the literature section.
1942No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the literature section.
1941No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the literature section.
1940No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the literature section.
1939Frans Eemil Sillanpää
1938Pearl Buck
1937Roger Martin du Gard
1936Eugene O'Neill
1935No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the literature section.
1934Luigi Pirandello
1933Ivan Bunin
1932John Galsworthy
1931Erik Axel Karlfeldt
1930Sinclair Lewis
1929Thomas Mann
1928Sigrid Undset
1927Henri Bergson
1926Grazia Deledda
1925George Bernard Shaw
1924Władysław Reymont
1923William Butler Yeats
1922Jacinto Benavente
1921Anatole France
1920Knut Hamsun
1919Carl Spitteler
1918No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the literature section.
1917Karl Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan
1916Verner von Heidenstam
1915Romain Rolland
1914No prize awarded. The prize money for this year was allocated to the Special Fund of the literature section.
1913Rabindranath Tagore
1912Gerhart Hauptmann
1911Maurice Maeterlinck
1910Paul Heyse
1909Selma Lagerlöf
1908Rudolf Eucken
1907Rudyard Kipling
1906Giosuè Carducci
1905Henryk Sienkiewicz
1904Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray
1903Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
1902Theodor Mommsen
1901Sully Prudhomme

Peace

Main article: Nobel Peace Prize


2007Al Gore, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2006Grameen Bank, Muhammad Yunus
2005International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei
2004Wangari Maathai
2003Shirin Ebadi
2002Jimmy Carter
2001United Nations, Kofi Annan
2000Kim Dae-jung
1999Médecins Sans Frontières
1998John Hume, David Trimble
1997International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Jody Williams
1996Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos Horta
1995Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
1994Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin
1993Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk
1992Rigoberta Menchú
1991Aung San Suu Kyi
1990Mikhail Gorbachev
1989Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama
1988United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
1987Óscar Arias
1986Elie Wiesel
1985International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
1984Desmond Tutu
1983Lech Wałęsa
1982Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles
1981Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1980Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
1979Mother Teresa
1978Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin
1977Amnesty International
1976Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan
1975Andrei Sakharov
1974Seán MacBride, Eisaku Sato
1973Henry Kissinger, Le Duc Tho
1972No prize awarded. The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund.
1971Willy Brandt
1970Norman Borlaug
1969International Labour Organization
1968René Cassin
1967No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1966No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1965United Nations Children's Fund
1964Martin Luther King, Jr.
1963International Committee of the Red Cross, League of Red Cross Societies
1962Linus Pauling
1961Dag Hammarskjöld (posthumously)
1960Albert Lutuli
1959Philip Noel-Baker
1958Georges Pire
1957Lester Bowles Pearson
1956No prize awarded. 1/3 of the prize money for this year was allocated to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1955No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1954Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1953George C. Marshall
1952Albert Schweitzer
1951Léon Jouhaux
1950Ralph Bunche
1949Lord Boyd Orr
1948No prize awarded. Money allocated 1/3 to the Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1947Friends Service Council, American Friends Service Committee
1946Emily Greene Balch, John R. Mott
1945Cordell Hull
1944International Committee of the Red Cross
1943No prize awarded. Money allocated 1/3 to Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1942No prize awarded. Money allocated 1/3 to Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1941No prize awarded. Money allocated 1/3 to Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1940No prize awarded. Money allocated 1/3 to Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1939No prize awarded. Money allocated 1/3 to Main Fund, 2/3 to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1938Nansen International Office for Refugees
1937The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
1936Carlos Saavedra Lamas
1935Carl von Ossietzky
1934Arthur Henderson
1933Sir Norman Angell
1932No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1931Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler
1930Nathan Söderblom
1929Frank B. Kellogg
1928No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1927Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde
1926Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann
1925Sir Austen Chamberlain, Charles G. Dawes
1924No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1923No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1922Fridtjof Nansen
1921Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lange
1920Léon Bourgeois
1919Woodrow Wilson
1918No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1917International Committee of the Red Cross
1916No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1915No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1914No prize awarded. Money allocated to the Special Fund of the peace section.
1913Henri La Fontaine
1912Elihu Root
1911Tobias Asser, Alfred Fried
1910Permanent International Peace Bureau
1909Auguste Beernaert, Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant
1908Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Fredrik Bajer
1907Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault
1906Theodore Roosevelt
1905Bertha von Suttner
1904Institute of International Law
1903Randal Cremer
1902Élie Ducommun, Albert Gobat
1901Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy

Economics

Main article Nobel Prize in Economics


2007Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson
2006Edmund S. Phelps
2005Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling
2004Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott
2003Robert F. Engle III, Clive W. J. Granger
2002Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith
2001George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz
2000James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden
1999Robert A. Mundell
1998Amartya Sen
1997Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes
1996James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey
1995Robert E. Lucas Jr.
1994John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten
1993Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North
1992Gary S. Becker
1991Ronald H. Coase
1990Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe
1989Trygve Haavelmo
1988Maurice Allais
1987Robert M. Solow
1986James McGill Buchanan, Jr.
1985Franco Modigliani
1984Richard Stone
1983Gerard Debreu
1982George J. Stigler
1981James Tobin
1980Lawrence R. Klein
1979Theodore William Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis
1978Herbert A. Simon
1977Bertil Ohlin, James Edward Meade
1976Milton Friedman
1975Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans
1974Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek
1973Wassily Leontief
1972John Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow
1971Simon Kuznets
1970Paul A. Samuelson
1969Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen

See also

Reference

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Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysik) is awarded once a year by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It is one of the six Nobel Prizes. The first prize was awarded in 1901.
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Albert Fert

Fert at the EP2DS 2007, Genoa
Born 07 March 1938 (1938--) (age 69)
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Peter Grünberg

Born 18 May 1939 (1939--) (age 68)
Pilsen, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
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John C. Mather

Born July 7 1946 (1946--) (age 61)
Roanoke, Virginia, USA
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George Smoot

Smoot celebrating his Nobel Prize at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 3 October 2006
Born January 20 1945 (1945--)
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Roy J. Glauber

Born 1 September 1925 (1925--) (age 82)
New York City, New York, USA
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John Lewis Hall

Born July 21 1934 (1934--) (age 73)
Denver, Colorado, U.S.
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Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch

Ted Hänsch, taken on 20 October 2006
Born September 30 1941 (1941--) (age 66)
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20th century - 21st century - 22nd century
1970s  1980s  1990s  - 2000s -  2010s  2020s  2030s
2001 2002 2003 - 2004 - 2005 2006 2007

2004 by topic:
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David J. Gross

David Jonathan Gross
Born January 19 1941 (1941--) (age 66)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
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H. David Politzer

David Politzer, seated second from the left, as Manhattan Project physicist Robert Serber, in the 1989 film Fat Man and Little Boy.
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Frank Wilczek

Born May 15 1951 (1951--) (age 56)
Mineola, New York, U.S.
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20th century - 21st century - 22nd century
1970s  1980s  1990s  - 2000s -  2010s  2020s  2030s
2000 2001 2002 - 2003 - 2004 2005 2006

2003 by topic:
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Alexei A. Abrikosov

Born May 25 1928 (1928--) (age 79)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, USSR
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Vitaly L. Ginzburg
Born September 4 1916 (1916--) (age 91)
Moscow, Imperial Russia
Residence Russia
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Anthony J. Leggett
Born March 26 1938 (1938--) (age 69)
Camberwell, London, England
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20th century - 21st century - 22nd century
1970s  1980s  1990s  - 2000s -  2010s  2020s  2030s
1999 2000 2001 - 2002 - 2003 2004 2005

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Raymond Davis, Jr.

Born 14 September 1914(1914--)
Washington, D.C.
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Masatoshi Koshiba

Born September 19 1926 (1926--) (age 81)
Toyohashi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan
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Riccardo Giacconi

National Medal of Science award ceremony, 2003
Born September 6 1931 (1931--)
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21st century - 22nd century
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1998 1999 2000 - 2001 - 2002 2003 2004

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Eric Allin Cornell

Cornell (right) with Carl Wieman on the campus of the University of Colorado
Born 19 November 1961 (1961--)
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Wolfgang Ketterle

Born 21 September 1957 (1957--) (age 50)
Heidelberg, Germany
Residence Germany
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