iPedia Free Information Center

Information about Neognathae

Neognaths
Enlarge picture
Mandarin Duck

Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Superorder:Neognathae
Pycraft, 1900
Orders


Neognaths are birds that form the Superorder Neognathae ("new jaw"), within the Subclass Neornithes ("new bird"), within the Class Aves. The superorder Neognathae includes Fowl and virtually all flying birds; the other living superorder, Paleognathae, contains only one order capable of flight. The Neognaths have fused metacarpals, an elongate digit III, and 13 or fewer vertebrae (all the Neornithes), are all toothless, and form about 9000 species and 29 orders. Through time, the neognaths have undergone adaptive radiation to produce the staggering diversity of form (especially of the bill and feet), function, and behavior that we see today.

Anatomy & Characteristics

Evolution

Taxonomy & Phylogenetics

Neognaths & Humans

References

Tree of Life Project Page on Neognaths The Paleobiology Database Page on Neognath Classification
A. galericulata

Binomial name
Aix galericulata
(Linnaeus, 1758)

European distribution of Aix galericulata


The Mandarin Duck (
..... Click the link for more information.
Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. Scientific classification also can be called scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished from folk taxonomy, which lacks scientific basis.
..... Click the link for more information.
Editing of this page by unregistered or newly registered users is currently disabled until (UTC) due to vandalism.
If you are prevented from editing this page, and you wish to make a change, please discuss changes on the talk page, request unprotection, log in, or
..... Click the link for more information.
Chordata
Bateson, 1885

Typical Classes

See below

Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates.
..... Click the link for more information.
Aves
Linnaeus, 1758

Orders

About two dozen - see section below

Birds (class Aves) are bipedal, warm-blooded, egg-laying vertebrate animals.
..... Click the link for more information.
William Plane Pycraft (1868 - 1942) was an English zoologist.

Pycraft was born in Yarmouth. In 1892 he became assistant to Edwin Ray Lankester, and in 1898 moved with Lankester to the staff of the Natural History Museum. In 1907 Pycraft took charge of osteology at the museum.
..... Click the link for more information.
Galloanserae
Sibley, Ahlquist & Monroe, 1988

Orders
  • Galliformes
  • Anseriformes


The birds referred to as "fowl" belong to one of two orders, namely the gamefowl or landfowl (Galliformes) and the waterfowl (Anseriformes).
..... Click the link for more information.
Anseriformes
Wagler, 1831

Families
  • Anhimidae
  • Anseranatidae
  • Anatidae
  • †Dromornithidae
  • †Presbyornithidae
  • †Gastornidae(?)


The order Anseriformes
..... Click the link for more information.
Galliformes
Temminck, 1820

Families

Megapodiidae
Numididae
Odontophoridae
Phasianidae
Meleagrididae
Tetraonidae
Cracidae
(?)Mesitornithidae
Galliformes
..... Click the link for more information.

..... Click the link for more information.

..... Click the link for more information.

..... Click the link for more information.

..... Click the link for more information.
Short-tailed Albatross
showing tubenose structure]]
Short-tailed Albatross
showing tubenose structure


Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum:
..... Click the link for more information.
Diomedeidae
G.R. Gray, 1840

Genera

Diomedea
Thalassarche
Phoebastria
Phoebetria

Albatrosses, of the biological family Diomedeidae
..... Click the link for more information.
Petrels are tube-nosed seabirds in the bird order Procellariiformes. The common name does not indicate relationship beyond that point, as "petrels" occur in three of the four families within that group (except the Albatross family, Diomedeidae).
..... Click the link for more information.
Sphenisciformes
Sharpe, 1891

Family: Spheniscidae
Bonaparte, 1831

Modern genera
  • Aptenodytes
  • Eudyptes
  • Eudyptula
  • Megadyptes
  • Pygoscelis

..... Click the link for more information.
Sphenisciformes
Sharpe, 1891

Family: Spheniscidae
Bonaparte, 1831

Modern genera
  • Aptenodytes
  • Eudyptes
  • Eudyptula
  • Megadyptes
  • Pygoscelis

..... Click the link for more information.
Pelecaniformes
Sharpe, 1891

Families
  • Fregatidae
  • Pelecanidae
  • Sulidae
  • Phalacrocoracidae
  • Anhingidae
  • Phaethontidae
For prehistoric families, see article text.
..... Click the link for more information.

..... Click the link for more information.
Ciconiiformes
Bonaparte, 1854

Families
  • Ardeidae
  • Cochlearidae (the Boat-billed Heron)
  • Balaenicipitidae (the Shoebill)
  • Scopidae (the Hammerkop)
  • Ciconiidae
  • Threskiornithidae
  • Cathartidae
Traditionally, the order
..... Click the link for more information.
Ciconiidae
Gray, 1840

Genera

See text.
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long stout bills, belonging to the family Ciconiidae.
..... Click the link for more information.
Phoenicopteriformes
Fürbringer, 1888

Family: Phoenicopteridae
Bonaparte, 1831

Genus: Phoenicopterus
Linnaeus, 1758

Flamingos (
..... Click the link for more information.
Phoenicopteriformes
Fürbringer, 1888

Family: Phoenicopteridae
Bonaparte, 1831

Genus: Phoenicopterus
Linnaeus, 1758

Flamingos (
..... Click the link for more information.
Falconiformes
Sharpe, 1874

Families

Accipitridae
Pandionidae
Falconidae
Sagittariidae

The order Falconiformes is a group of about 290 species of birds that include the diurnal birds of prey.
..... Click the link for more information.
Eagles are large birds of prey which mainly inhabit Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just two species (the Bald and Golden Eagles) are found in North America north of Mexico, with a few more species in Central and South America, and three in Australia.
..... Click the link for more information.
hawk refers to birds of prey in any of three senses:
  • In strict use in Europe and Asia, to mean any of the species in the bird subfamily Accipitrinae in the genera Accipiter, Micronisus, Melierax, Urotriorchis, and Megatriorchis.

..... Click the link for more information.
“Tiercel” redirects here. For other meanings, see Tercel.

Falcons

Mauritius Kestrel, Falco punctatus.
This small falcon was nearly extinct in 1974.

..... Click the link for more information.
Gruiformes
Bonaparte, 1854

Families

Some 5-10 living, see article text.

The diverse order Gruiformes contains a considerable number of living and extinct bird families with, on first sight, little in common. Gruiform means "crane-like.
..... Click the link for more information.
Charadriiformes
Huxley, 1867

Families

Scolopacidae
Rostratulidae
Jacanidae
Thinocoridae
Pedionomidae
Laridae
Rhynchopidae
Sternidae
Alcidae
Stercorariidae
Glareolidae
Dromadidae
Turnicidae
Burhinidae
Chionididae
..... Click the link for more information.


This article is copied from an article on Wikipedia.org - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. The text was not checked or edited by anyone on our staff. Although the vast majority of the wikipedia encyclopedia articles provide accurate and timely information please do not assume the accuracy of any particular article. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License.
Herod_Archelaus


page counter