Information about National Day Of The People's Republic Of China

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Tiananmen Square, 2006 National Day of the PRC


The National Day of the People's Republic of China (国庆节 or 国庆日 in Mandarin, literally "nation celebration") is October 1. It is a public holiday in the People's Republic of China to celebrate its national day.

The PRC was founded on October 1, 1949 with a ceremony at Tiananmen Square. The Central People's Government passed the Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China on December 2, 1949 and declared that October 1 is the National Day.

The National Day marks the start of one of the three Golden Weeks in China. However, there have been some recent controversies over whether Golden Weeks should be kept.

The National Day is celebrated throughout mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau with a variety of government-organised festivities, including fireworks and concerts. Public places, such as Tiananmen Square in Beijing, are decorated in a festive theme. Portraits of revered leaders, such as Sun Yat-Sen, are publicly displayed.

When the anniversary is a multiple of five (e.g. the 50th, 55th, or 60th), large scale official celebrations may be held, including an inspection of troops on Tiananmen Square. More notable of these events included Deng Xiaoping's inspection in 1984 and Jiang Zemin's inspection in 1999.

Firework display

A firework display is usually held nationwide in all cities, including Hong Kong, where a firework display to celebrate the National Day of the People's Republic of China has been held since 1997 at Victoria Harbour in the evening.

References

Public holidays in the People's Republic of China as of March 2007:[1]
  • New Year's Day (January 1)
  • Spring Festival (Chinese New Year or Lunar New Year) (movable dates—three days—in January and February)
  • Labor Day (May 1)

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The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a country. Often the National Day will be a national holiday.

The National Day is often taken as the date on which a state or territory achieved independence.
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Tiananmen Square (Simplified Chinese: 天安门广场; Traditional Chinese: 天安門廣場; Pinyin:
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This phrase also refers to Golden Week (Japan)

Golden Week (黄金周) in the mainland of the People's Republic of China is the name given to three annual 7-day national holidays, implemented in 2000:[1]

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Mainland China (Simplified Chinese: 中国大陆; Traditional Chinese: 中國大陸; Pinyin:
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Anthem
March of the Volunteers[1]



Capital None[2]
Largest district (population) Sha Tin District
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Anthem
March of the Volunteers


Capital none[1]
Largest freguesia (population) Freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Fátima
Official languages Chinese, Portuguese
Government
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Tiananmen Square (Simplified Chinese: 天安门广场; Traditional Chinese: 天安門廣場; Pinyin:
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Běijīng
北京

The Temple of Heaven, a symbol of Beijing
Location within China
Coordinates:
Country People's Republic of China
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This page contains Chinese text.
Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Chinese characters.
Sun Yat-sen Traditional Chinese: 孫中山; Pinyin: Sūn Zhōngshān
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Deng Xiaoping listen   (Simplified Chinese: 邓小平; Traditional Chinese:
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Jiang Zemin (Simplified Chinese: 江泽民; Traditional Chinese: 江澤民; Pinyin: Jiāng Zémín
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Anthem
March of the Volunteers[1]



Capital None[2]
Largest district (population) Sha Tin District
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Victoria Harbour is the harbour between the Kowloon Peninsula and the Hong Kong Island of Hong Kong, China. With an area of about 41.88 km² as at 2004, its natural depth and sheltered location enticed the British to occupy the island of Hong Kong during the First Opium War, and
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