Information about Music Technology
Music Technology is a term that refers to all forms of technology involved with the musical arts, in particular the use of electronic devices and computer software to facilitate playback, recording, composition, storage, and performance. Taught in many colleges and universities today, the subject involves
the study of creative aspects of music production and music performance. Furthermore, the technical, scientific aspects of the medium such as acoustic science, programming, music psychology & sociology, and music industry business practices are studied.
The concept of music technology is intimately connected to both musical and technological creativity. People are constantly striving to devise new forms of expression through music, and physically creating new devices to enable them to do so. Because of this, our definition of what music technology encompasses must continually expand. Although the term is nowadays most commonly used in reference to modern electronic devices, it is worth noting that the piano and guitar are also examples of music technology. In the computer age, the ontological range of music technology has greatly increased. It may now be mechanical, electronic (firmware and hardware), software or indeed even purely conceptual.
Sequencer software is perhaps the most widely-used form of software music technology. Such programs allow the user to record audio or MIDI musical sequences, which then may be organised along a timeline. Musical segments can be copied and duplicated ad infinitum, edited and processed using a variety of audio effects.
The concept of music technology is intimately connected to both musical and technological creativity. People are constantly striving to devise new forms of expression through music, and physically creating new devices to enable them to do so. Because of this, our definition of what music technology encompasses must continually expand. Although the term is nowadays most commonly used in reference to modern electronic devices, it is worth noting that the piano and guitar are also examples of music technology. In the computer age, the ontological range of music technology has greatly increased. It may now be mechanical, electronic (firmware and hardware), software or indeed even purely conceptual.
Sequencer software is perhaps the most widely-used form of software music technology. Such programs allow the user to record audio or MIDI musical sequences, which then may be organised along a timeline. Musical segments can be copied and duplicated ad infinitum, edited and processed using a variety of audio effects.
External links
- MusTech.net -MUSicTECHnology.net: Articles,Forums News and Resources about Music, Education and Technology
- Association for Technology in Music Instruction
- Digital Music Technology
- Music Technology Resources
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Playback could mean:
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- The re-playing of recorded media.
- Gapless playback, the seamless playback of digital audio formats (i. e. ipods, mp3 players)
- Playback singer, a practice in Bollywood musicals.
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Recording is a process of capturing data or translating information to a format stored on a storage medium often referred to as a record.
Historical records of events have been made for thousands of years in one form or another.
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Historical records of events have been made for thousands of years in one form or another.
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Musical composition is a phrase used in a number of contexts, the most commonly used being a piece of music. It is also used, however, to refer the structure of a musical piece and to the process of creating or orchestrating a new piece of music.
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Storage may refer to:
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- Special buildings, or collections of buildings, designed to hold large objects, or a great many objects of a particular type:
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performance, in performing arts, generally comprises an event in which one group of people (the performer or performers) behave in a particular way for another group of people (the audience).
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Acoustics is the branch of physics concerned with the study of sound (mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids). A scientist who works in the field of acoustics is an acoustician. The application of acoustics in technology is called acoustical engineering.
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piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. It produces sound by striking steel strings with felt hammers that immediately rebound allowing the string to continue vibrating at its resonance frequency.
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The guitar is a musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles. It typically has six strings, but four, seven, eight, ten, and twelve string guitars also exist.
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An analog or analogue signal is any time continuous signal where some time varying feature of the signal is a representation of some other time varying quantity. It differs from a digital signal in that small fluctuations in the signal are meaningful.
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Stereo 8
An 8-track cartridge of Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols
Media type: magnetic tape
Encoding: analog signal
Capacity: Four pairs of stereo channels
Read mechanism: tape head
Write mechanism: magnetic recording head
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An 8-track cartridge of Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols
Media type: magnetic tape
Encoding: analog signal
Capacity: Four pairs of stereo channels
Read mechanism: tape head
Write mechanism: magnetic recording head
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amplifier is any device that will use a small amount of energy and convert it to a larger amount of energy. In popular use, the term today usually refers to an electronic amplifier, often as in audio applications.
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Analog sound versus digital sound compares the two ways in which sound is recorded and stored. Actual sound waves consist of continuous variations in air pressure. Electronic representations of these signals can be recorded in either digital or analog formats.
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cassette deck is a type of tape recorder for playing or recording audio compact cassettes. A deck was formerly distinguished from a recorder as being part of a stereo component system, while a recorder had a self-contained power amplifier and speakers.
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Edison cylinder phonograph ca. 1899]] The phonograph, or gramophone, was the most common device for playing recorded sound from the 1870s through the 1980s.
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Terminology
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player piano is a piano containing a pneumatic mechanism that plays on the piano action pre-programmed music via perforated paper rolls. The true player piano was designed to be a fully interactive musical experience rather than merely an automatic instrument and hence they are
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tape recorder, tape deck, reel-to-reel tape deck, cassette deck or tape machine is an audio storage device that records and plays back sound using magnetic tape, either wound on a reel or in a cassette, for storage.
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Multitrack recording ('multitracking' or just 'tracking' for short) is a method of sound recording that allows for the separate recording of multiple sound sources to create a cohesive whole. This is the most common method of recording popular music.
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A digital system is one that uses discrete values (often electrical voltages), representing numbers or non-numeric symbols such as letters or icons, for input, processing, transmission, storage, or display, rather than a continuous range of values (ie, as in an analog system).
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Digital audio uses digital signals for sound reproduction. This includes analog-to-digital conversion, digital-to-analog conversion, storage, and transmission.
Digital audio has emerged because of its usefulness in the recording, manipulation, mass-production, and
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Digital audio has emerged because of its usefulness in the recording, manipulation, mass-production, and
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A digital audio workstation (DAW) is a system designed to record, edit and play back digital audio. A key feature of DAWs is the ability to freely manipulate recorded sounds, much like a word processor manipulates typed words.
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Digital signal processing ('DSP') is the study of signals in a digital representation and the processing methods of these signals. DSP and analog signal processing are subfields of signal processing.
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MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface; IPA: /ˈmɪdi/) is an industry-standard protocol that enables electronic musical instruments, computers and other equipment to communicate, control and synchronize with each other.
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A scorewriter, or music notation program, is software used to automate the task of writing and engraving sheet music. A scorewriter is to music notation what a word processor is to written text.
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An audio format is a medium for storing sound and music. The term is applied to both the physical recording media and the recording formats of the audio content – in computer science it is often limited to the audio file format, but its wider use usually refers to the
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Digital Audio Tape
A 90-minute DAT cartridge, size compared to a AA (LR6) battery.
Media type: Magnetic Tape
Capacity: 120 minutes
Read mechanism: Rotating head
Write mechanism: Rotating head and helical scan
Developed by: Sony
Usage: Audio storage
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A 90-minute DAT cartridge, size compared to a AA (LR6) battery.
Media type: Magnetic Tape
Capacity: 120 minutes
Read mechanism: Rotating head
Write mechanism: Rotating head and helical scan
Developed by: Sony
Usage: Audio storage
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cartridge can refer one method of adding different functionality or content (e.g. a video game cartridge), or a method by which consumables may be replenished (e.g. an ink cartridge for a printer).
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Compact Disc
The closely spaced tracks on the readable surface of a Compact Disc cause light to diffract into a full visible colour spectrum
Media type: Optical disc
Encoding: Various
Capacity: Typically up to 700 MB
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The closely spaced tracks on the readable surface of a Compact Disc cause light to diffract into a full visible colour spectrum
Media type: Optical disc
Encoding: Various
Capacity: Typically up to 700 MB
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