Information about Monetary Policy Committee

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a committee of the Bank of England, which meets every month to decide the official interest rate in the United Kingdom. It comprises: Each member has one vote of equal weight. The Governor chairs the meeting and is the last to cast his vote, which effectively acts as a casting vote in event of a tie. Representatives from the Treasury can attend the meeting, but only as non-voting observers.

Meetings are held on a Wednesday and Thursday, typically following the first Monday of each month but this is sometimes deviated from in order to interact with the quarterly inflation report process and to take into account other major commitments or to occur when there are relatively less data announcements. The interest rate decisions are announced at noon immediately following the Thursday meeting. Minutes of each meeting, which explain the reasons for the decision and list the votes of each member, are published on the Bank's website after a two-week delay.

In each meeting, the committee studies data relating to the UK economy, as well as the worldwide economy, presented by the Bank's economists and regional representatives. Decisions are made with a primary aim of price stability, defined by the government's inflation target, set each year in the Budget (since January 2004 the target has been 2% on the Consumer Price Index). The secondary aim of the committee is to support the government's economic policies, and targets for growth and employment.

Under the Bank of England Act 1998 the Bank's Governor must write an open letter of explanation to the Chancellor if inflation exceeds the target by more than one percentage point in either direction. On April 16,2007, Mervyn King, wrote the first such open letter in the life of the MPC to Gordon Brown, explaining why the inflation reached 3.1 %, one point beyond the target 2 %. (BBC News)

Traditionally, it was the Treasury that set interest rates. On May 6, 1997, the Bank was granted operational responsibility to set interest rates by Gordon Brown, who was at that time the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and the guidelines for this were formally laid out in the Bank of England Act 1998. The government reserves the right to instruct the Bank on what rate to set in times of emergency.

Membership

To date, 19 men and 4 women have served on the MPC. They are: Bold names indicate current membership of the committee. The dates listed show when their current terms of appointment are due to end.

Mervyn King, the Bank of England’s current Governor, is the only MPC member to have taken part in every meeting since 1997. Kate Barker is the only external member to date to have been appointed for three terms.

External links

The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee
June 1997-July 1997:George | Davies | King | Buiter | Goodhart | Plenderleith |
August 1997:George | King | Buiter | Goodhart | Plenderleith |
September 1997-November 1997:George | King | Buiter | Goodhart | Plenderleith | Clementi | Julius |
December 1997-May 1998:George | King | Buiter | Goodhart | Plenderleith | Clementi | Julius | Budd |
June 1998-May 1999:George | King | Buiter | Goodhart | Plenderleith | Clementi | Julius | Budd | Vickers |
June 1999-May 2000:George | King | Buiter | Goodhart | Plenderleith | Clementi | Julius | Vickers | Wadhwani |
June 2000-September 2000:George | King | Plenderleith | Clementi | Julius | Vickers | Wadhwani | Allsopp | Nickell |
October 2000-May 2001:George | King | Plenderleith | Clementi | Julius | Wadhwani | Allsopp | Nickell | Bean |
June 2001-May 2002:George | King | Plenderleith | Clementi | Wadhwani | Allsopp | Nickell | Bean | Barker |
June 2002:George | King | Clementi | Allsopp | Nickell | Bean | Barker | Tucker |
July 2002-August 2002:George | King | Clementi | Allsopp | Nickell | Bean | Barker | Tucker | Bell |
September 2002:George | King | Allsopp | Nickell | Bean | Barker | Tucker | Bell |
October 2002-May 2003:George | King | Allsopp | Nickell | Bean | Barker | Tucker | Bell | Large |
June 2003:George | King | Nickell | Bean | Barker | Tucker | Bell | Large | Lambert|
July 2003-June 2005:King | Nickell | Bean | Barker | Tucker | Bell | Large | Lambert | Lomax |
July 2005-January 2006:King | Nickell | Bean | Barker | Tucker | Large | Lambert | Lomax | Walton |
February 2006-March 2006:King | Nickell | Bean | Barker | Tucker | Lambert | Lomax | Walton | Gieve |
April 2006-May 2006:King | Nickell | Bean | Barker | Tucker | Lomax | Walton | Gieve |
June 2006:King | Bean | Barker | Tucker | Lomax | Walton | Gieve | Blanchflower |
July-August 2006:King | Bean | Barker | Tucker | Lomax | Gieve | Blanchflower |


Bank of England

The Bank of England
Headquarters London
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Governor Mervyn King
Central Bank of United Kingdom
Currency Pound sterling
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Motto
"Dieu et mon droit" [2]   (French)
"God and my right"
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"God Save the Queen" [3]
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The Governor of the Bank of England is the most senior position in the Bank of England. It is nominally a civil service post, but the appointment tends to be from within the Bank, with the incumbent grooming his or her successor.
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The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the title held by the British Cabinet minister responsible for all economic and financial matters. Often simply called The Chancellor, the office-holder controls HM Treasury and plays a role akin to the posts of
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Taxation in the United Kingdom

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Year  £/USD  USD/£  Stdev    £/XEU  XEU/£ Stdev
1990 £0.5633 $1.775 £0.7161 1.397
1991 £0.5675 $1.762 £0.7022 1.424
1992 £0.5699 $1.755 £0.7365 1.358
1993 £0.6663 $1.501 £0.7795 1.283
1994 £0.
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Inflation is measured as the growth of the money supply in an economy, without a commensurate increase in the supply of goods and services. This results in a rise in the general price level as measured against a standard level of purchasing power.
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Inflation is measured as the growth of the money supply in an economy, without a commensurate increase in the supply of goods and services. This results in a rise in the general price level as measured against a standard level of purchasing power.
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Budget (from french bougette) generally refers to a list of all planned expenses and revenues. A budget is an important concept in microeconomics, which uses a budget line to illustrate the trade-offs
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A consumer price index (CPI) is an index number measuring the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. It is one of several price indices calculated by national statistical agencies. The percent change in the CPI is a measure of inflation.
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The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a committee of the Bank of England, which meets every month to decide the official interest rate in the United Kingdom. It comprises:
  • The Governor of the Bank
  • The two Deputy Governors
  • The Bank's Chief Economist

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The Governor of the Bank of England is the most senior position in the Bank of England. It is nominally a civil service post, but the appointment tends to be from within the Bank, with the incumbent grooming his or her successor.
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A letter is a written message from one person to another. The role of letters in communication has changed significantly since the 19th century. Historically, letters were the only reliable means of communication between two persons in different locations.
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April 16 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

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Mervyn Allister King (born March 30 1948) is Governor of the Bank of England. He succeeded Sir Edward George on June 30 2003.

King studied at Wolverhampton Grammar School, King's College, Cambridge (gaining a first class degree in economics in 1969), St John's College,
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May 6 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

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The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the title held by the British Cabinet minister responsible for all economic and financial matters. Often simply called The Chancellor, the office-holder controls HM Treasury and plays a role akin to the posts of
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The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a committee of the Bank of England, which meets every month to decide the official interest rate in the United Kingdom. It comprises:
  • The Governor of the Bank
  • The two Deputy Governors
  • The Bank's Chief Economist

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Sir Edward Alan John George, Baron George, GBE, PC, DL (born 16 September 1938), known as Eddie George, or "Steady Eddie", was Governor of the Bank of England from 1993 to 2003.
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Sir Howard Davies is the present Director of the London School of Economics and Political Science.

He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, Merton College, Oxford, and Stanford Graduate School of Business.
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Mervyn Allister King (born March 30 1948) is Governor of the Bank of England. He succeeded Sir Edward George on June 30 2003.

King studied at Wolverhampton Grammar School, King's College, Cambridge (gaining a first class degree in economics in 1969), St John's College,
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Willem Buiter was a member of the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee from June 1997-May 2000. He joined the London School of Economics as a chair in the European Institute in September of 2005.
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Charles Albert Eric Goodhart CBE FBA (born 23 October 1936) is an economist. He was a member of the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee from June 1997-May 2000. He is the son of Arthur Lehman Goodhart.
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Ian Plenderleith was a member of the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee from June 1997-May 2002.


The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee
George | Davies | King | Buiter | Goodhart | Plenderleith |

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