Information about Massive Attack

Massive Attack are a trip hop band from Bristol, England. They have released four studio albums, two movie soundtracks, one remix album, and a greatest hits collection. Their musical style has been acclaimed for combining elements of jazz, hip hop, rock, and soul; lately darker, subtler forms of electronic music have been dominant influences.

Massive Attack are constant collaborators and have worked with a diverse mix of artists, from Sinéad O'Connor to reggae star Horace Andy to Madonna. Their work has also been used in many feature films and television shows, including The Matrix, The Insider, The West Wing and House. They also have a financial stake in a small night club, Tube (formerly Nocturne, a private members club that they jointly owned), in their hometown of Bristol.

History

1980s

Massive Attack began as an offshoot of the popular mid-1980s sound system The Wild Bunch. The core group consisted of three members, Robert Del Naja ("3D"), Grant Marshall ("Daddy G") and Andrew Vowles ("Mushroom"), along with occasional Wild Bunch collaborator (and also Del Naja's roommate) Tricky. In 1988 they released their first single "Any Love", followed in 1991 by their first album, Blue Lines, featuring the hit singles "Unfinished Sympathy" (with Shara Nelson) and "Safe From Harm". The album, that was produced by Cameron McVey, was well-received both critically and commercially. Blue Lines subsequently became one of the most influential British records of the 1990s, ushering in a new genre of music sometimes referred to as the 'Bristol sound', but more often labeled trip-hop, a label Massive Attack have said they dislike.

1990s

Enlarge picture
Massive Attack and Tricky in their 1994 video, Karmacoma.
In 1994, Massive Attack released their follow-up, Protection, an album that featured two string instrumentals arranged by Craig Armstrong and a deeper, more lush sound than the first. This marked Tricky's last collaboration with Massive Attack, as he chose to concentrate wholly on his solo career. Tricky used lyrics from other songs (chronologically before and after the album's release) at some points during the recording. Several of the lyrics from "Karmacoma" shared between Tricky and 3D were later sung by Martina Topley-Bird on Tricky's single "Overcome". On "Eurochild", Tricky borrowed lyrics from "Blank Expression" by The Specials. Two songs ("Protection" and "Better Things") feature Everything But The Girl vocalist Tracey Thorn, whom the band collaborated with on a remake of The Marvelettes' hit "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" for the Batman Forever soundtrack.

In 1996, the band won a BRIT Award for "best dance act". This was a point of amusement for the band, as, at the time, none of them knew how to dance.[1]

In 1997, the band sampled the music of "Metal Postcard" by Siouxsie & the Banshees on "Superpredators" for The Jackal movie soundtrack. [2]

Massive Attack's third album, Mezzanine, was released in 1998. Mezzanine showed the band moving towards a somewhat dark, tense sound filled with distorted guitars and a combination of drum machines and live percussion that lacked the laid-back, jazzy nature they had occasionally shown in their previous albums. Elizabeth Fraser of the Cocteau Twins sang lead vocals on three tracks. Original member Vowles, dissatisfied with this change in sound, left the band shortly after the release of the album. He was replaced by Neil Davidge, who worked with Del Naja for much of his material on Mezzanine. The release of Mezzanine also led to a change in Massive Attack's live show. In addition to their previous simple set up of a few mics and turntables, the group began incorporating more and more live instrumentation into their shows. In addition to their usual numerous guest vocalists, the trio were now being joined on stage by a live guitarist, bassist, drummer, and keyboard player, as well as a video screen and lighting effects from United Visual Artists. Also during this time many members including Richie Partridge (musician) left the band due to musical differences but the core members remain.

2000s

Massive Attack's fourth album, 100th Window, which was recorded without Marshall, was released in early 2003. It entered the Top 10 in the UK charts.

In 2004, the band, now consisting of Del Naja, Davidge, and programmer Alex Swift, released an instrumental soundtrack for the feature film Danny the Dog, which was produced by Luc Besson. The film's title was changed to Unleashed prior to the American release, though the album was initially released under the original title as it came out months before the film. 2005 saw the band contribute another soundtrack, this time for the feature film Bullet Boy. The group had also been slated to work on music for the film V for Vendetta with past collaborator Craig Armstrong but had to leave the project due to scheduling problems.

That same year, portions of Massive Attack's song "Teardrop" were used for the theme song for House, a popular television medical drama. A year later the same song was used in an episode of another popular series Prison Break.

Also in 2006, the band released a greatest hits compilation, Collected. The two-disc set includes selected tracks from their studio albums, some rare singles, and two new tracks, "Live with Me" and "False Flags." The DVD layer of the second disc also contains all the group’s music videos to date. Massive Attack also returned to the studio to record a new album, tentatively titled Weather Underground. Of the three original members, Del Naja and Marshall have returned to record the group’s fifth studio album. However, they will not be collaborating with each other extensively. Del Naja will be in one studio with producer Neil Davidge, and Marshall will be working from his own studio on the other side of Bristol. Presumably the pair will work more closely on a finished album after their respective batches of tracks are completed. Dot Allison, Horace Andy, Mike Patton, and Mos Def are expected to contribute vocals.

Massive Attack toured North America and Europe in 2006, performing closing spots at summer festivals such as Austin City Limits Music Festival. Mezzanine-era collaborator Elizabeth Fraser returned to the line-up to provide backing vocals. Marshall was not present for most of the North America performances, because, according to Del Naja on stage, Marshall's wife had delivered a baby.

Massive Attack recorded a live session at Abbey Road Studios for Live From Abbey Road on July 29 2006. Their performance was screened alongside sets from LeAnn Rimes and Dr. John on the Sundance Channel in the USA and Channel 4 in the UK.

EMI/Virgin confirmed that the newest Massive Attack album would be out in February 2007[3]. However, during an interview with Zane Lowe on BBC Radio 1 on December 19, 2006, Del Naja stated that the release would hopefully be sometime in 2007, and that the title was now unlikely to be Weather Underground.

In February 2007, Massive recorded a live performance in legendary Abbey Road studios. Video of three songs and short interviews was aired on BBC beginning of March 2007.

On February 6, February 7, and February 8 2007, Massive Attack organized and performed charity concerts in Birmingham and the Brixton Academy in London for the HOPING Foundation for Palestinian refugee children. The three sold-out concerts netted over £100,000 for the Foundation, and attracted extensive media coverage. It is one of the largest concerts in the world ever performed for Palestinian children.

Controversy

During the first Gulf War, several British media channels became anxious to avoid using words suggestive of war and violence, and Massive Attack (then struggling to become established) were forced to temporarily change their name to Massive. Del Naja makes no secret in interviews of his political objections to what he sees as U.S. aggression against the Third World in the name of democracy, often expressing regret that he ever agreed to the name change.

Discography

Albums

Month/Year Album UK U.S. AUS Additional information
June 1, 1991Blue Lines13-69
September 26, 1994Protection4-15
February 17, 1995No Protection10-34Dub versions of songs from Protection
April 20, 1998Mezzanine1601
February 10, 2003100th Window1694
October 11, 2004Danny the Dog70--Film soundtrack
March 27, 2006Collected219819Singles compilation
TBRWeather UndergroundTBRTBRTBRTo be released

Singles/EPs

Month/Year Title UK U.S. Dance AUS
1988Any Love---
October 15, 1990Daydreaming81--
February 11, 1991Unfinished Sympathy13--
May 28, 1991Safe From Harm2532-
February 10 1992Massive Attack EP (aka Hymn of the Big Wheel)27--
October 17, 1994Sly (featuring Nicolette)24--
January 9, 1995Protection (featuring Tracey Thorn)14--
March 20, 1995Karmacoma28--
July 7, 1997Risingson11--
April 27, 1998Teardrop (featuring Elizabeth Fraser)10-16
July 13, 1998Angel30--
October 19, 1998Inertia Creeps---
March 11, 2002I Against I (featuring Mos Def) promo only---
February 24, 2003Special Cases (featuring Sinead O'Connor)15--
June 16, 2003Butterfly Caught---
April 22, 2005Bullet Boy EP itunes download only---
March 13, 2006Live with Me (featuring Terry Callier)17--
June 5, 2006False Flags (promo only)158--

Live mixes

Samples

References

External links

Trip hop (also known as the Bristol sound or Bristol acid rap) is a term coined by music journalist Andy Pemberton in the UK magazine Mixmag to describe the hip hop instrumental "In/Flux", a 1993 single by DJ Shadow, and other similar tracks released
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A musical ensemble is a group of two or more musicians who perform instrumental or vocal music. In each musical style or genre, different norms have developed for the sizes and composition of different ensembles, and for the repertoire of songs or musical works that these ensembles
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Bristol
View from Cumberland Basin of the Clifton Suspension Bridge and the Avon Gorge

Coat of Arms of the City Council

Coordinates:
Sovereign state  United Kingdom
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Motto
Dieu et mon droit   (French)
"God and my right"
Anthem
No official anthem specific to England — the anthem of the United Kingdom is "God Save the Queen".
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Jazz is an original American musical art form that originated around the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in and around New Orleans.

Overview

Jazz has been called "America's only original art form.
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Rock music is a form of popular music with a prominent vocal melody accompanied by guitar, drums, and bass. Many styles of rock music also use keyboard instruments such as organ, piano, or synthesizers.
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Soul Music is the sixteenth Discworld novel by Terry Pratchett, first published in 1994. Like many of Pratchett's novels it introduces an element of modern society into the magical and vaguely late medieval, early modern world of the Disc, in this case Rock and Roll
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Electronic music refers to music that emphasizes the use of electronic musical instruments or electronic music technology as a central aspect of the sound of the music. [1]
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Sinéad Marie Bernadette O'Connor (IPA: /ʃɪ'neɪd oʊ'kɑ.nɚ/[1]) (born December 8, 1966) is a Grammy Award winning Irish singer and songwriter.
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Reggae is a music genre developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s.

The term 'reggae' is sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of Jamaican music, although the word specifically indicates a particular music style that originated after the development of ska and
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Horace Andy (born Horace Hinds, 19 February 1951, Kingston, Jamaica), is a roots reggae singer, known for hits such as "Government Land", "You Are My Angel", "Skylarking" and a cover version of "Ain't No Sunshine".
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Editing of this page by unregistered or newly registered users is currently disabled due to vandalism.
If you are prevented from editing this page, and you wish to make a change, please discuss changes on the talk page, request unprotection, log in, or .
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All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile
The Matrix is a 1999 science fiction action film written and directed by Larry and Andy Wachowski and starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss, Joe Pantoliano, and Hugo Weaving.
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Official website
All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile
The Insider is a 1999 film which tells the true story of a 60 Minutes
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The West Wing is an American television serial drama created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast from 1999 to 2006. It was produced/written by Sorkin (for the first four seasons) and also produced by Thomas Schlamme. After season four it was produced by John Wells.
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House, also known as House, M.D., is a critically-acclaimed American medical drama television series created by David Shore and executive produced by Shore and film director Bryan Singer.
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A sound system is a group of DJs and engineers contributing and working together as one, often playing and producing one particular kind of music.

Origin

Main article: Sound system (Jamaican)

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The Wild Bunch were a sound system outfit based in the St Pauls district of Bristol, England from 1983 to 1986. The group was renowned for spinning sets that drew large crowds on the club scene, and had performed shows as far away as London.
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Grantley Marshall (born 18 December 1959 in Bristol, UK), better known as Daddy G, is an English musician, and a founding member of the music group Massive Attack.

Music


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Andrew Vowles (born 10 November 1967 in Knowle West, Bristol, England), also known as Mushroom, is a founding member of British trip-hop collective Massive Attack.
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Adrian Thaws (born January 27, 1968), better known as Tricky, is an English rapper and musician important in the trip hop and British music scene (despite loathing the "trip hop" tag). He is noted for a whispering lyrical style that is half-rapped, half-sung.
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Blue Lines
(1991) Protection
(1994)

Blue Lines is the debut album by British electronica group Massive Attack, released on August 6, 1991 (see 1991 in music) by Virgin Records.
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Released 1991
Format cassette tape, CD
Genre Trip Hop
Length 05:07
Label Virgin Records
Producer(s) Robert Del Naja / Grant Marshall / Shara Nelson / J.
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Shara Nelson (born in London, England) is a singer and musician.

She is probably best known for providing the vocals on the song "Unfinished Sympathy" which has frequently been described as one of the best songs of all time, according to polls produced by MTV2, NME, and
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    (+) link
Massive Attack chronology

Blue Lines
(1991) Protection
(1994)

Safe From Harm is the third single from Blue Lines, the 1991 debut from Massive Attack.
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Cameron McVey is a British music producer, best known for his work with Neneh Cherry, Massive Attack, Portishead, All Saints, and more recently CirKus, Virgin Souls and Siobhan Donaghy.

Biography

McVey met Neneh Cherry in 1987 at Heathrow airport.
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Protection
(1994) No Protection
(1995)

Protection (1994) is Bristol-based trip-hop collective Massive Attack's second album.

Sound

Protection was featured in the top ten of Rolling Stone
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Craig Armstrong may refer to:
  • Craig Armstrong (composer)
  • Craig Armstrong (footballer)

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"Karmacoma" is the promotional video made for the single of the same name by British trip-hop collective Massive Attack. The experimental musician Tricky collaborated on the track. It premiered in May 1995 and was directed by Jonathan Glazer.
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Martina Topley-Bird is a British vocalist who first gained fame as the featured female vocalist on trip hop pioneer Tricky's debut album Maxinquaye (a printing error credited her as "Martine").
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