Information about List Of Roman Battles
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This article is part of the series on:
Military of ancient Rome () 800 BC–AD 476 | |||
| Structural history | |||
| Roman army (unit types and ranks, legions, auxiliaries, generals) | |||
| Roman navy (fleets, ) | |||
| Campaign history | |||
| Lists of Wars and Battles | |||
| Decorations and Punishments | |||
| Technological history | |||
| Military engineering (castra, siege engines, arches, roads) | |||
| Personal equipment | |||
| Political history | |||
| Strategy and tactics | |||
| Infantry tactics | |||
| Frontiers and fortifications (Limes, Hadrian's Wall) | |||
5th century BC
- 502 BC Battle of Pometia - the Latins won over the Romans, one of the consuls badly wounded
- 496 BC Battle of Lake Regillus - Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis won over the Latins
- 495 BC Battle of Aricia - consul Publius Servilius Priscus won over the Auruncans
- 482 BC Battle of Antium - the Volscians won over consul Lucius Aemilius Mamercus
- 482 BC Battle of Longula - consul Lucius Aemilius Mamercus won over the Volscians next day after his defeat in the Battle of Antium
- 480 BC Battle of Veii (480BC) - consuls Marcus Fabius Vibulanus and Gnaeus Manlius Cincinnatus won heavy battle (consul Gnaeus Manlius and former consul Quintus Fabius were slain) over Veientes and their Etruscan allies.
- 477 BC Battle of the Cremera - All the Fabii but one are killed in battle with the Veientes
- 477 BC Battle of Temple of Hope - consul Gaius Horatius Pulvillus fought indecisive battle with the Etruscans
- 477 BC Battle of Colline Gate (477 BC) - consul Gaius Horatius Pulvillus had indecisive victory over the Etruscans soon after the Battle of Temple of Hope
- 458 BC Battle of Mons Algidus - Cincinnatus wins over the Aequi
- 446 BC Battle of Corbione - Titus Quinctius L.f. Capitolinus Barbatus leads Roman troops to win over the Aequi and the Volsci.
4th century BC
- 396 BC - Battle of Veii - Romans complete conquest of Etruscans
- 390 BC - Battle of Allia River - Gauls defeat the Romans, leading to the Gallic sack of Rome.
- 342 BC - Battle of Mount Gaurus - Roman general Marcus Valerius Corvus defeats the Samnites.
- 341 BC - Battle of Suessola - Roman consul Marcus Valerius Corvus defeats the Samnites once more.
- 339 BC - Battle of Vesuvius - Romans under P. Decius Mus and T. Manlius Imperiosus defeat the rebellious Latins.
- 338 BC - Battle of Trifanum - Roman general T. Manlius Imperiosus decisively defeats the Latins.
- 321 BC - Battle of the Caudine Forks - Romans under Spurius Postumius and T. Verturius Calvinus are defeated by the Samnites under Gaius Pontius.
- 316 BC - Battle of Lautulae - Romans are defeated by the Samnites.
- 310 BC - Battle of Lake Vadimo - Romans, led by dictator Lucius Papirius Cursor, defeat the Etruscans.
- 305 BC - Battle of Bovianum - Roman consuls M. Fulvius and L. Postumius decisiviely defeat the Samnites to end the Second Samnite War.
3rd century BC
- 298 BC - Battle of Camerinum - Samnites defeat the Romans under Lucius Cornelius Scipio in the first battle of the Third Samnite War.
- 295 BC - Battle of Sentinum - Romans under Fabius Rullianus and Publius Decimus Mus defeat the Samnites and their Etruscan and Gallic allies, forcing the Etruscans, Gauls, and Umbrians to make peace
- 293 BC - Battle of Aquilonia - Romans decisively defeat the Samnites.
- 285 BC - Battle of Arretium - A Roman army under Lucius Caecilius is destroyed by the Gauls
- 283 BC - Battle of Lake Vadimo - A Roman army under P. Cornelius Dolabella defeats the Etruscans and Gauls.
- 282 BC - Battle of Populonia - Etruscan resistance to Roman domination of Italy is finally crushed.
- 280 BC - Battle of Heraclea - First engagement of Roman and Greek armies, the latter led by Pyrrhus of Epirus, who is victorious, but at great cost.
- 279 BC - Battle of Asculum - Pyrrhus again defeats the Romans.
- 275 BC - Battle of Beneventum - Pyrrhus is finally defeated by the Romans under Marcus Curius Dentatus.
- 261 BC - Battle of Agrigentum - Carthaginian forces under Hannibal Gisco and Hanno are defeated by the Romans, that attain control of most of Sicily.
- 260 BC –
- Battle of the Lipari Islands - A Roman naval force is defeated by the Carthaginians
- Battle of Mylae - A Roman naval force under C. Duillius defeats the Carthaginian fleet, giving Rome control of the western Mediterranean.
- 258 BC - Battle of Sulci - Minor Roman victory against the Carthaginian fleet near Sardinia.
- 257 BC - Battle of Tyndaris - Naval victory of Rome over Carthage in Sicilian waters.
- 256 BC -
- Battle of Cape Ecnomus - A Carthaginian fleet under Hamilcar and Hanno is defeated in an attempt to stop a Roman invasion of Africa by Marcus Atilius Regulus.
- Battle of Adys - Romans under Regulus defeat the Carthaginians in North Africa
- 255 BC - Battle of Tunis - Carthaginians under Xanthippus, a Greek mercenary, defeat the Romans under Regulus, who is captured.
- 251 BC - Battle of Panormus - Carthaginian forces under Hasdrubal are defeated by the Romans under L. Caecilius Metellus.
- 249 BC - Battle of Drepana - Carthaginians under Adherbal defeat the fleet of Roman admiral Publius Claudius Pulcher.
- 242 BC - Battle of the Aegates Islands - Roman sea victory over the Carthaginians, ending the First Punic War
- 225 BC - Battle of Faesulae - Romans are defeated by the Gauls of Northern Italy.
- 224 BC - Battle of Telamon - Romans under Aemilius Papus and Caius Atilius Regulus defeat the Gauls.
- 222 BC - Battle of Clastidium - Romans under Marcus Claudius Marcellus defeat the Gauls.
- 218 BC -
- Summer - Battle of Lilybaeum - First naval clash between the navies of Carthage and Rome during the Second Punic War.
- Fall - Battle of Cissa - Romans defeat Carthaginians near Tarraco and gain control of the territory north of the Ebro River.
- November - Battle of the Ticinus - Hannibal defeats the Romans under Publius Cornelius Scipio the elder in a small cavalry fight.
- December 18 - Battle of the Trebia - Hannibal defeats the Romans under Tiberius Sempronius Longus with an ambush.
- 217 BC
- Spring - Battle of Ebro River - In a surprise attack, Romans defeat and capture the Carthaginian fleet in Hispania.
- June 24 - Battle of Lake Trasimene - In an ambush, Hannibal destroyed the Roman army of Gaius Flaminius, who is killed.
- 216 BC -
- August 2 - Battle of Cannae - Hannibal destroys the Roman army of Lucius Aemilius Paulus and Publius Terentius Varro in what is considered one of the great masterpieces of the tactical art.
- First Battle of Nola - Roman general Marcus Claudius Marcellus holds off an attack by Hannibal.
- 215 BC - Second Battle of Nola - Marcellus again repulses an attack by Hannibal.
- 214 BC - Third Battle of Nola - Marcellus fights an inconclusive battle with Hannibal.
- 212 BC -
- First Battle of Capua - Hannibal defeats the consuls Q. Fulvius Flaccus and Appius Claudius, but the Roman army escapes
- Battle of the Silarus - Hannibal destroys the army of the Roman praetor M. Centenius Penula.
- Battle of Herdonia - Hannibal destroys the Roman army of the praetor Gnaeus Fulvius.
- 211 BC -
- Battle of the Upper Baetis - Publius and Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio are killed in battle with the Carthaginians under Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal Barca
- Second Battle of Capua - Hannibal is not able to break the Roman siege of the city.
- 210 BC -
- Second Battle of Herdonia - Hannibal destroys the Roman army of Fulvius Centumalus, who is killed
- Battle of Numistro - Hannibal defeats Marcellus once more
- 209 BC -
- Battle of Asculum - Hannibal once again defeats Marcellus, in an indecisive battle
- First Battle of Lamia - Romans defeated by Philip V of Macedon
- Second Battle of Lamia - Romans defeated by Philip V once more
- 208 BC - Battle of Baecula - Romans in Hispania (Iberia) under P. Cornelius Scipio the Younger defeat Hasdrubal Barca
- 207 BC -
- Battle of Grumentum - Roman general Gaius Claudius Nero fights an indecisive battle with Hannibal, then escapes north to confront Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal Barca, who has invaded Italy
- Battle of the Metaurus - Hasdrubal is defeated and killed by Nero's Roman army.
- 206 BC - Battle of Ilipa - Scipio again decisively defeats the remaining Carthaginian forces in Hispania.
- 204 BC - Battle of Crotona - Hannibal fights a drawn battle against the Roman general Sempronius in Southern Italy.
- 203 BC - Battle of Bagbrades - Romans under Scipio defeat the Carthaginian army of Hasdrubal Gisco and Syphax. Hannibal is sent to return to Africa.
- 202 BC, October 19 - Battle of Zama - Scipio Africanus Major decisively defeats Hannibal in North Africa, ending the Second Punic War
- 200 BC - Battle of Cremona - Roman forces defeat the Gauls of Cisalpine Gaulhi
2nd century BC
- 198 BC - Battle of the Aous - Roman forces under Titus Quinctius Flamininus defeat the Macedonians under Philip V
- 197 BC - Battle of Cynoscephalae - Romans under Flamininus decisively defeats Philip in Thessaly
- 194 BC -
- Battle of Mutina - Roman victory over the Gauls
- Battle of Gythium - With some Roman assistance, Philopoemen of the Achaean League defeats the Spartans under Nabis
- 191 BC - Battle of Thermopylae - Romans under Manius Acilius Glabrio defeat Antiochus III the Great and force him to evacuate Greece
- 190 BC -
- Battle of the Eurymedon - Roman forces under Lucius Aemilius Regillus defeat a Seleucid fleet commanded by Hannibal, fighting his last battle.
- Battle of Myonessus - Another Seleucid fleet is defeated by the Romans
- December, Battle of Magnesia - (near Smyrna) Romans under Lucius Cornelius Scipio and his brother Scipio Africanus Major defeat Antiochus III the Great in the decisive victory of the war.
- 171 BC - Battle of Callicinus - Perseus of Macedon defeats a Roman army under Publius Licinius Crassus.
- 168 BC, June 22 - Battle of Pydna - Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus defeat and capture Macedonian King Perseus, ending the Third Macedonian War
- 148 BC - Second battle of Pydna - The forces of the Macedonian pretender Andriscus are defeated by the Romans under Quintus Caecilius Metellus in the decisive engagement of the Fourth Macedonian War
- 146 BC -
- Battle of Carthage ends: Scipio Africanus Minor captures and destroys Carthage, ending the Third Punic War
- Battle of Corinth - Romans under Lucius Mummius defeat the Achaean League forces of Critolaus, who is killed. Corinth is destroyed and Greece comes under direct Roman rule.
- 109 BC - Battle of the Rhone River - Roman force under Marcus Junius Silanus are defeated by the Helvetii
- 108 BC - Battle of the Muthul - Roman forces under Caecilius Metellus fight indecisively against the forces of Jugurtha of Numidia
- 107 BC - Battle near Burdigala - Roman forces under Lucius Cassius Longinus are defeated by the Helvetii
- 105 BC, October 6 - Battle of Arausio - Cimbri inflict a major defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus
- 102 BC - Battle of Aquae Sextiae (modern Aix-en-Provence)- Romans under Gaius Marius defeat Teutons, with mass suicides among the captured women
- 101 BC - Battle of Vercellae - Romans under Gaius Marius defeat the Cimbri, who are entirely annihilated.
1st century BC
- 89 BC -
- Battle of Fucine Lake - Roman forces under Lucius Porcius Cato are defeated by the Italian rebels in the Social War
- Battle of Asculum - Roman army of C. Pompeius Strabo decisively defeats the rebels in the Social War.
- 86 BC - Battle of Chaeronea - Roman forces of Lucius Cornelius Sulla defeat the Pontic forces of Archelaus in the First Mithridatic War
- 85 BC - Battle of Orchomenus - Sulla again defeats Archelaus in the decisive battle of the First Mithridatic War.
- 83 BC - Battle of Mount Tifata - Sulla defeats the popular forces of Caius Norbanus in the First Roman Civil War.
- 82 BC - Battle of Colline Gate - Sulla defeats Samnites allied to the popular party in Rome in the decisive battle of the Civil War.
- 80 BC - Battle of the Baetis River - Rebel forces under Quintus Sertorius defeat the legal Roman forces of Lucius Fulfidias in Hispania.
- 74 BC - Battle of Cyzicus - Roman forces under Lucius Lucullus defeat the forces of Mithridates VI of Pontus
- 72 BC - Battle of Cabira - Lucullus again defeats Mithridates, overrunning Pontus
- 72 BC - Battle of Picenum - Slave Revolt led by Spartacus defeat a Roman army led by Gellius Publicola and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus
- 72 BC - Battle of Mutina I - Slave Revolt led by Spartacus defeat another army of Romans.
- 71 BC - Battle of Campania - Slave Revolt led by Spartacus defeat a Roman army.
- 71 BC - Battle of Campania II - a Roman army under Marcus Crassus defeat Spartacus's army of slaves.
- 71 BC - Battle of Silarus River - Marcus Crassus defeats the army of Spartacus.
- 69 BC - Battle of Tigranocerta - Lucullus defeats the army of Tigranes II of Armenia, who was harbouring his father-in-law Mithridates VI of Pontus
- 68 BC - Battle of Artaxata - Lucullus again defeats Tigranes.
- 66 BC - Battle of the Lycus - Pompey the Great decisively defeats Mithridates VI, effectively ending the Third Mithridatic War
- 62 BC, January - Battle of Pistoria - The forces of the conspirator Catiline are defeated by the loyal Roman armies under Gaius Antonius.
- 58 BC -
- June - Battle of the Arar (Saone) - Caesar defeats the migrating Helvetii
- July - Battle of Bibracte - Caesar again defeats the Helvetians, this time decisively.
- September - Caesar decisively defeats the forces of the Germanic chieftain Ariovistus near modern Belfort
- 57 BC -
- Battle of the Axona (Aisne) - Caesar defeats the forces of the Belgae under King Galba of Suessiones.
- Battle of the Sabis (Sambre) - Caesar defeats the Nervii.
- 53 BC - Battle of Carrhae - Roman triumvir Crassus is defeated and killed by the Parthians
- 52 BC - Battle of Alesia - Caesar defeats the Gallic rebel Vercingetorix, completing the Roman conquest of Gallia Comata.
- 49 BC, August 24 - Battle of the Bagradas River - Caesar's general Gaius Curio is defeated in North Africa by the Pompeians under Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. Curio commits suicide.
- 48 BC -
- July 10 - Battle of Dyrrhachium - Caesar barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia
- August 9 - Battle of Pharsalus - Caesar decisively defeats Pompey, who flees to Egypt
- 47 BC -
- February - Battle of the Nile - Caesar defeats the forces of the Egyptian king Ptolemy XIII
- May - Battle of Zela - Caesar defeats Pharnaces II of Pontus. This is the battle where he famously said Veni, vidi, vici. (I came, I saw, I conquered.)
- 46 BC -
- January 4 - Battle of Ruspina - Caesar loses perhaps as much as a third of his army to Titus Labienus
- February 6 - Battle of Thapsus - Caesar defeats the Pompeian army of Metellus Scipio in North Africa.
- 45 BC March 17 - Battle of Munda - In his last victory, Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Gnaeus Pompey the Younger in Hispania. Labienus is killed in the battle and the Younger Pompey captured and executed.
- 43 BC -
- April 14 - Battle of Forum Gallorum - Antony, besieging Caesar's assassin Decimus Brutus in Mutina, defeats the forces of the consul Pansa, who is killed, but is then immediately defeated by the army of the other consul, Hirtius
- April 21 - Battle of Mutina II - Antony is again defeated in battle by Hirtius, who is killed. Although Antony fails to capture Mutina, Decimus Brutus is murdered shortly thereafter.
- 42 BC -
- October 3 - First Battle of Philippi - Triumvirs Mark Antony and Octavian fight an indecisive battle with Caesar's assassins Marcus Brutus and Cassius. Although Brutus defeats Octavian, Antony defeats Cassius, who commits suicide.
- October 23 - Second Battle of Philippi - Brutus's army is decisively defeated by Antony and Octavian. Brutus escapes, but commits suicide soon after.
- 41 BC - Battle of Perugia - Mark Antony's brother Lucius Antonius and his wife Fulvia are defeated by Octavian.
- 36 BC - Battle of Naulochus - Octavian's fleet, under the command of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa defeats the forces of the rebel Sextus Pompeius.
- 31 BC, September 2 - Battle of Actium - Octavian decisively defeats Antony and Cleopatra in a naval battle near Greece
- 11 BC - Battle of the Lupia River - Roman forces under Augustus's stepson Drusus win a victory in Germany.
1st century AD
- 9, September - Battle of the Teutoburg Forest - German leader Arminius defeats the three Roman legions under the command of general Publius Quinctilius Varus; it is considered to be one of the worst defeats in their military history and an end to expansion into the frontier.
- 16 - Battle of the Weser River Legions under Germanicus defeat German tribes of Arminius
- 43 - Battle of the Medway - Claudius and general Aulus Plautius defeat a confederation of British Celtic tribes. Roman invasion of Britain begins
- 50 - Battle of Caer Caradoc - British chieftain Caractacus is defeated and captured by the Romans under Ostorius Scapula.
- 61 - Battle of Watling Street - The uprising of the British queen Boudica against the Romans is defeated by Suetonius Paullinus
- 62 - Battle of Rhandeia - Romans under Lucius Caesennius Paetus are defeated by a Parthian-Armenian army under King Tiridates of Parthia.
- 66 - Battle of Beth-Horon Jewish military victory led by chief of staff Eleazar ben Simon over a Roman punitive force led by Cestius Gallus Governor of Syria
- 69 -
- April 14 - Battle of Bedriacum - Vitellius, commander of the Rhine armies, defeats Emperor Otho and seizes the throne.
- October 24 - Second Battle of Bedriacum - Forces under Antonius Primus, the commander of the Danube armies, loyal to Vespasian, defeat the forces of Emperor Vitellius.
- 84 - Battle of Mons Graupius. Romans under Gnaeus Julius Agricola defeat the Caledonians.
2nd century
- 101 - Battle of Tapae - Trajan defeats Decebalus, ending the Dacian Wars.
- 193 -
- Battle of Cyzicus - Septimius Severus, the new Emperor, defeats his eastern rival Pescennius Niger
- Battle of Nicaea - Severus again defeats Niger
- 194 - Battle of Issus (194) - Severus finally defeats Niger.
- 197, February 17 - Battle of Lugdunum - Emperor Septimius Severus defeats and kills his rival Clodius Albinus, securing full control over the Empire.
3rd century
- 217 - Battle of Nisibis (217) - Bloody stalemate between the Parthians and the Roman army under Emperor Macrinus.
- 218, June 18 - Battle of Antioch - Varius Avitus defeats Emperor Macrinus to claim the throne under the name Elagabalus.
- 238 - Battle of Carthage (238) - Troops loyal to the Roman Emperor Maximinus Thrax defeat and kill his successor Gordian II.
- 243 - Battle of Resaena - Roman forces under Gordian III defeat the Persians under Shapur I.
- 250 - Battle of Philippopolis - King Cuiva of the Goths defeats a Roman army.
- 251, July 1 - Battle of Abrittus - Goths defeat and kill the Roman Emperors Decius and Herennius Etruscus
- 259 - Battle of Mediolanum -Emperor Gallienus wins of decisive way to alamanni that they invaded Italy.
- 260 - Battle of Edessa - King Shapur I of Persia defeats and captures the Roman Emperor Valerian
- 268 - Battle of Naissus - Emperor Gallienus and his generals Claudius and Aurelian decisively defeat the Goths.
- 268 - Battle of Lake Benacus - Romans under Emperor Claudius II defeat the Alamanni
- 271 -
- Battle of Placentia - Emperor Aurelian is defeated by the Alamanni forces invading Italy
- Battle of Fano - Aurelian defeats the Alamanni, who begin to retreat from Italy
- Battle of Pavia (271) - Aurelian destroys the retreating Alamanni army.
- 272 -
- Battle of Immae - Aurelian defeats the army of Zenobia of Palmyra
- Battle of Emesa - Aurelian decisively defeats Zenobia.
- 274 - Battle of Chalons (274) - Aurelian defeats the Gallic usurper Tetricus, reestablishing central control of the whole empire.
- 285 - Battle of the Margus - The usurper Diocletian defeats the army of the Emperor Carinus, who is killed.
- 296 - Battle of Callinicum - Romans under the Caesar Galerius are defeated by the Persians under Narseh.
- 298 -
- Battle of Lingones - Caesar Constantius Chlorus defeats the Alamanni
- Battle of Vindonissa - Constantius again defeats the Alamanni
4th century
- 312 -
- Battle of Turin - Constantine I defeats forces loyal to Maxentius.
- Battle of Verona - Constantine I defeats more forces loyal to Maxentius.
- October 28 - Battle of Milvian Bridge - Constantine I defeats Maxentius and takes control of Italy.
- 313 30 April - Battle of Tzirallum - In the eastern part of the Empire, the forces of Licinius defeat Maximinus.
- 314 - 8 October - Battle of Cibalae - Constantine defeats Licinius
- 316 - Battle of Mardia - Constantine again defeats Licinius, who cedes Illyricum to Constantine.
- 324 -
- July 3 - Battle of Adrianople - Constantine defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium
- July - Battle of the Hellespont - Flavius Julius Crispus, son of Constantine, defeats the naval forces of Licinius
- September 18 - Battle of Chrysopolis - Constantine decisively defeats Licinius, establishing his sole control over the empire.
- 344 - Battle of Singara - Emperor Constantius II fights an indecisive battle against King Shapur II of Persia (approximate date)
- 351 - Battle of Mursa Major - Emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius
- 353 - Battle of Mons Seleucus - Final defeat of Magnentius by Constantius II
- 356 - Battle of Reims - Caesar Julian is defeated by the Alamanni
- 357 - Battle of Strasbourg - Julian expels the Alamanni from the Rhineland
- 359 - Battle of Amida - Persians capture Amida from Romans
- 363 - Battle of Ctesiphon - Emperor Julian defeats Shapur II of Persia outside the walls of the Persian capital, but is unable to take the city, and his death leads to an ultimate disaster on the retreat back to Roman territory.
- 366 - Battle of Thyatira - The army of the Roman emperor Valens defeats the usurper Procopius.
- 367 - Battle of Solicinium - Romans under Emperor Valentinian I defeat yet another Alamanni incursion.
- 377 - Battle of the Willows - Roman troops fight an inconclusive battle against the Goths
- 378 -
- Battle of Argentovaria - Western Emperor Gratianus is victorious over the Alamanni, yet again.
- August 9 - Battle of Adrianople - Thervings under Fritigern defeat and kill the Eastern Emperor Valens
- 388 - Battle of the Save - Emperor Theodosius I defeats the usurper Magnus Maximus.
- 394, September 6 - Battle of the Frigidus - Theodosius I defeats and kills the usurper Eugenius and his Frankish magister militum Arbogast.
5th century
- 402 April 6 - Battle of Pollentia - Stilicho stymies the Visigoths under Alaric.
- 402 June - Battle of Verona - Stilicho again defeats Alaric, who withdraws from Italy.
- 406 December 31 - Battle of Mainz - between the Franks "foederati" and an alliance of Vandals, Suevi and Alans.
- 410 August 24 - Sack of Rome - Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome.
- 432 - Battle of Ravenna - Roman general Flavius Aëtius defeats his rival Bonifacius, who is killed.
- 436 - Battle of Narbonne - Flavius Aëtius again defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I.
- 447 - Battle of the Utus - The East Romans narrowly repulse the attack of Attila the Hun in an indecisive battle.
- 451 June - Battle of Chalons - The Romans under General Flavius Aëtius, and Visigoths under King Theodoric I, repulse the attack of Attila the Hun. Theodoric is killed in the battle.
- 486 - Battle of Soissons - Clovis I defeats Syagrius, last Roman commander in Gaul, and annexes the Roman rump state into the Frankish realm.
- 493 - Battle of Mons Badonicus - Romano-British under Ambrosius Aurelianus decisively defeat the Anglo-Saxon invaders.
6th century
- 526 to 532 - Iberian War - Sassanid Persian Empire defeats the Byzantine Roman Empire
- 528 - Battle of Daraa - Justinian I's commander Belisarius defeats the Persians
- 530 - Battle of Nisibis - Persian king Kavadh I defeats Belisarius
- 531 - Battle of Callinicum - Persian spahbod Azarethes defeats Belisarius
- 533 -
- 13 September Battle of Ad Decimum (or "Battle of Carthage (533)") Belisarius defeats Vandals near Carthage
- 15 December Battle of Ticameron Belisarius defeats again the Vandals near Carthage.
- 552 - Battle of Taginae - Narses replaces Belisarius and defeats Ostrogoths under Totila
- 553 Battle of Mons Lactarius Narses defeats the Ostrogoths under Teia
- 554, October - Battle of the Volturnus - Narses defeats the Franks
- 586 - Battle of Solachon - Byzantine Empire defeats the Sassanid Empire
Byzantine-Arab Wars
Byzantine-Arab Wars |
|---|
| Early Conflicts Mutah – Tabouk – Dathin – Firaz Arab Conquest of Roman Syria Qarteen – Bosra – Ajnadayn – Marj-al-Rahit – Fahl – Damascus - Yarmouk – Jerusalem - Hazir – Aleppo Arab Conquest of Roman Egypt Heliopolis – Nikiou Umayyad Conquest of North Africa Carthage Arab Invasions of Anatolia and Constantinople Iron Bridge – 1st Constantinople – Syllaeum – That Al-Sawari – 2nd Constantinople – Akroinon Arab Conquest of Southern Italy |
Crusades
| Crusades |
|---|
| Reconquista – First – People's – German (1096) – 1101 – Second – Third – Fourth – Albigensian – Children's – Fifth – Sixth – Seventh – Shepherds' – Eighth – Ninth – Aragonese – Nicopolis – Northern |
Byzantine-Ottoman Wars
External links
- Elton, Hugh and Christos Nüssli, "Imperial Battle Map Index". An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors.
- "Roman Battles" map, platial.com
Military of ancient Rome (Latin: militia) relates to the combined military forces of Ancient Rome from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.
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The structural history of the Roman military describes the major chronological transformations in the organisation and constitution of ancient Rome's armed forces, "the most effective and long-lived military institution known to history".
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The Roman army was a set of land-based military forces employed by the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and later Roman Empire as part of the Roman military. For its main infantry constituent and for much of its history, see Roman legion; for a catalogue of individual legions, dates
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This is a list of both unit types and ranks of the Roman army from the Roman Republic to the fall of the Roman Empire. The distinction between rank and unit type doesn't seem to have been as precise as in a modern-day army, in which a solider has a
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This is a list of Roman legions, including key facts about each legion. This article primarily focuses on Principate (early Empire, 30BC - 284AD) legions, for which we have substantial literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence.
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Auxiliaries (from Latin: auxilia = supports) formed the standing non-citizen corps of the Roman army of the Principate (30 BC - 284 AD), alongside the citizen legions.
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A
Manius Acilius Glabrio -- Manius Acilius Glabrio (consul 191 BC) -- Manius Acilius Glabrio (consul 91) -- Titus Aebutius Helva -- Aegidius -- Lucius Aemilius Barbula -- Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir) --..... Click the link for more information.
The Roman Navy (Latin: Classis) operated between the First Punic War and the end of the Western Roman Empire.
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History
By period
Early Republic
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campaign history of the Roman military is the account of the Roman military's land battles, from its initial defence against and subsequent conquest of the city's hilltop neighbours in the Italian peninsula, to the ultimate struggle of the Western Roman Empire for its existence
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The following is a List of Roman wars fought by the ancient Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and Roman Empire, organized by date.
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4th century BC
- First Samnite War (343-341 BC)
- Latin War (340-338 BC)
- Second Samnite War (326-304 BC)
3rd century BC
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As with most other military forces the Roman military adopted a "carrot and stick" approach to military, with an extensive list of decorations for military gallantry and likewise a range of punishments for military transgressions.
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The technology history of the Roman military covers the development of and application of technologies for use in the armies and navies of Rome from the Roman Republic to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
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Roman military engineering (Praefectus fabrum)is a type of Roman engineering carried out by the Roman Army - almost exclusively by the Roman legions for the furthering of military objectives.
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castra,[1] with its singular castrum, was used by the ancient Romans to mean any building or plot of land reserved to or constructed for use as a military defensive position.
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Roman siege engines were, for the most part, adapted from Hellenistic siege technology. Relatively little was done on their part to develop the technology, however the Romans brought an unrelentingly aggressive style to siege warfare (Goldsworthy 2000: 144).
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List of ancient Roman triumphal arches
(By modern country)
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(By modern country)
France
- Carpentras
- Orange
- Reims: Porte de Mars
- Saint Rémy de Provence: Roman site of Glanum
- Saintes: Arch of Germanicus
Germany
- Porta Nigra, Trier
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Roman roads were essential for the growth of the Roman empire, by enabling the Romans to move armies. A proverb says that "all roads lead to Rome." At its peak, the Roman road system spanned 52,819 miles (85,004 km) and contained about 372 links.
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Roman military personal equipment was produced in large numbers to established cows and used in an established way. These standard patterns and uses were called the res militaris or disciplina.
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Rome's military was always tightly keyed to its political system. In the Roman kingdom the social standing of a person impacted both his political and military roles. The political system was from an early date based upon competition within the ruling elite.
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The strategy of the Roman Military encompasses its grand strategy (the arrangements made by the state to implement its political goals through a selection of military goals, a process of diplomacy backed by threat of military action, and a dedication to the military of part
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Roman infantry tactics refers to the theoretical and historical deployment, formation and maneuvers of the Roman infantry from the start of the Roman Republic to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
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Roman military borders and fortifications were part of a grand strategy of territorial defense in the Roman Empire. By the early second century, the Roman Empire had reached the peak of its territorial expansion and rather than constantly expanding their borders as earlier in the
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State Party
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Hadrian's Wall is a stone and turf fortification built by the Roman Empire across the width of modern-day England. It was the second of three such fortifications built across Great Britain, the first being Gask Ridge and the last the Antonine Wall.
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clear distinction between fact and .
Please [ edit this article], according to the fiction guidelines, to meet Wikipedia's . (talk, )
Please [ edit this article], according to the fiction guidelines, to meet Wikipedia's . (talk, )
For other senses of this name, see Roman Kingdom (disambiguation).
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Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government. The republican period began with the overthrow of the Monarchy c.
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The Roman Empire is the name given to both the imperial domain developed by the city-state of Rome and also the corresponding phase of that civilization, characterized by an autocratic form of government. This article however is about the latter.
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Byzantine Empire or Byzantium is the term conventionally used since the 19th century to describe the Greek-speaking Roman Empire of the Middle Ages, centered on its capital of Constantinople.
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This is an index to articles listing battles. List of battles (alphabetical) gives a global list.
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Chronological
- By era
- List of battles before 601
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List of battles: before 601 - 601-1400 - 1401-1800 - 1801-1900 - 1901-2000 - 2001-current
See also: List of Roman battles
See also: List of Roman battles
Before 500 BC
Year Name Summary
unknown Battle at Gibeah Biblical battle
c.
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Herod_Archelaus
