Information about Lemuridae

Lemuridae
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Crowned Lemur (Eulemur coronatus)

Crowned Lemur (Eulemur coronatus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Primates
Suborder:Strepsirrhini
Infraorder:Lemuriformes
Superfamily:Lemuroidea
Family:Lemuridae
Gray, 1821
Genera


Lemur
Eulemur
Hapalemur
Prolemur
Varecia


Lemuridae is one of the four families of lemurs and part of a class of primates known as prosimians, however this classification is not phylogenetically 'valid'. These animals were thought to be the evolutionary predecessors of monkeys and apes (simians), however this is no longer considered correct. Three of the four prosimians are in the suborder Strepsirrhini, which is not the same suborder as monkeys and apes, suborder Haplorrhini.

Genus Lemur has only one member: Lemur catta, or the Ring-tailed Lemur. It is easily recognized by its black and white striped tail, and is found in many zoos.

Lemurs get their name from the Ancient Roman belief that they were ghosts or spirits. They were mistaken for specters (spirits) because many species are nocturnal.

Classification

References

  • Groves, Colin (16 November 2005). in Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 114-117. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.2005&rft.edition=3rd%20edition&rft.pub=Johns%20Hopkins%20University%20Press&rft.pages=114-117&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnmnhgoph.si.edu%2Fmsw%2F"> 
E. coronatus

Binomial name
Eulemur coronatus
(Gray, 1842)

The Crowned Lemur (Eulemur coronatus) is a lemur that is 33 cm (13 inches) long and weighs 2 kg.
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Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. Scientific classification also can be called scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished from folk taxonomy, which lacks scientific basis.
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Chordata
Bateson, 1885

Typical Classes

See below

Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates.
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Mammalia
Linnaeus, 1758

Subclasses & Infraclasses
  • Subclass †Allotheria*
  • Subclass Prototheria
  • Subclass Theria

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Primates
Linnaeus, 1758

Families
  • 15, See classification
A primate is any member of the biological order Primates, the group that contains all the species commonly related to the lemurs, monkeys, and apes, with the last category
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Strepsirrhini
E. Geoffroy, 1812

Families
Cheirogaleidae
Lemuridae
Lepilemuridae
Indriidae
Daubentoniidae (Aye-aye)
Lorisidae
Galagidae

The Strepsirrhini clade is one of the two suborders of primates.
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Lemuriformes
Gray, 1821

Superfamilies and Families
  • Cheirogaleoidea
  • Cheirogaleidae
  • Lemuroidea
  • Lemuridae

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John Edward Gray

Born January 12 1800(1800--)
Walsall, England
Died March 07 1875 (aged 75)

Nationality British
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genus (plural: genera) is part of the Latinized name for an organism. It is a name which reflects the classification of the organism by grouping it with other closely similar organisms.
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Lemur
Linnaeus, 1758

Species: L. catta

Binomial name
Lemur catta
Linnaeus, 1758

The Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta
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Eulemur
Simons and Rumpler, 1988

Type species
Lemur mongoz
Linnaeus, 1766

Species

Eulemur macaco
Eulemur fulvus
Eulemur sanfordi
Eulemur albifrons
Eulemur rufus

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Hapalemur
I. Geoffrey, 1851

Type species
Lemur griseus
É. Geoffroy, 1812
( = Lemur griseus Link, 1795)

Species

Hapalemur griseus
Hapalemur occidentalis
Hapalemur meridionalis
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Prolemur
Gray, 1871

Species: P. simus

Binomial name
Prolemur simus
(Gray, 1871)

Synonyms
Hapalemur simus

The
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Varecia
Gray, 1863

Type species
Lemur varius
É. Geoffroy
( = Lemur macaco variegatus Kerr, 1792)

Species
Varecia variegata
Varcia rubra

The ruffed lemurs
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family (Latin: familia, plural familiae) is a rank, or a taxon in that rank. Exact details of formal nomenclature depend on the Nomenclature Code which applies.
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Lemuriformes
Gray, 1821

Superfamilies and Families
  • Cheirogaleoidea
  • Cheirogaleidae
  • Lemuroidea
  • Lemuridae

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Primates
Linnaeus, 1758

Families
  • 15, See classification
A primate is any member of the biological order Primates, the group that contains all the species commonly related to the lemurs, monkeys, and apes, with the last category
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Prosimians are the most ancestral extant primates; they represent forms that were ancestral to monkeys, apes and humans. Prosimians are the only primates native to Madagascar, and are also found in Southeast Asia.
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monkey is any member of either the New World monkeys or Old World monkeys, two of the three groupings of simian primates, the third group being the apes. The New World monkeys are classified within the parvorder Platyrrhini, whereas the Old World monkeys (superfamily
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  • An ape is a member of the Hominoidea superfamily of primates.
Ape or APE may also refer to:
  • Ape, Inc., video game development company
  • Ape, Latvia, a town in Latvia, northwest of Alūksne
  • A*P*E, a 1976 film

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Simiiformes
Haeckel, 1866

Families

Cebidae
Aotidae
Pitheciidae
Atelidae
Cercopithecidae
Hylobatidae
Hominidae
The simians (infraorder Simiiformes
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Prosimians are the most ancestral extant primates; they represent forms that were ancestral to monkeys, apes and humans. Prosimians are the only primates native to Madagascar, and are also found in Southeast Asia.
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Strepsirrhini
E. Geoffroy, 1812

Families
Cheirogaleidae
Lemuridae
Lepilemuridae
Indriidae
Daubentoniidae (Aye-aye)
Lorisidae
Galagidae

The Strepsirrhini clade is one of the two suborders of primates.
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Haplorrhini
Pocock, 1918

Families
Tarsiidae
Cebidae
Aotidae
Pitheciidae
Atelidae
Cercopithecidae
Hylobatidae
Hominidae

The haplorrhines, the "dry-nosed" primates (the Greek name means "simple-nosed"), are members of the
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genus (plural: genera) is part of the Latinized name for an organism. It is a name which reflects the classification of the organism by grouping it with other closely similar organisms.
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Lemur
Linnaeus, 1758

Species: L. catta

Binomial name
Lemur catta
Linnaeus, 1758

The Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta
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Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea.
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Primates
Linnaeus, 1758

Families
  • 15, See classification
A primate is any member of the biological order Primates, the group that contains all the species commonly related to the lemurs, monkeys, and apes, with the last category
..... Click the link for more information.
Strepsirrhini
E. Geoffroy, 1812

Families
Cheirogaleidae
Lemuridae
Lepilemuridae
Indriidae
Daubentoniidae (Aye-aye)
Lorisidae
Galagidae

The Strepsirrhini clade is one of the two suborders of primates.
..... Click the link for more information.


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