Information about Kotlin Island

Kotlin (or Kettle; Finnish Retusaari) is a Russian island, located near the head of the Gulf of Finland, 20 miles west of Saint Petersburg in the Baltic Sea. The fortified town of Kronstadt is located on the island.

Enlarge picture
1888 map of Neva Bay. Kotlin is depicted in the upper left corner


In general outline, the island forms an elongated triangle, 7½ miles in length by about 1 in breadth, with its base towards St Petersburg. The eastern or broad end is occupied by the town of Kronstadt, and shoals extend for a mile and a half from the western point of the island to the rock on which the Tolbaaken lighthouse is built.

The island thus divides the seaward approach to St Petersburg into two channels; that on the northern side is obstructed by shoals which extend across it from Kotlin to Lisiy Nos; the southern channel, the highway to the former capital, is narrowed by a spit which projects from opposite Lomonosov on the Russian mainland, and, lying close to Kronstadt, has been historically strongly guarded by batteries. The naval approach to Saint Petersburg was greatly facilitated by the construction in 1875-1885 of a canal, 23 ft. deep, through the shallows, whereas cars will soon be able to travel overland to the island by using the Saint Petersburg Dam from the north and south shores of the Gulf of Finland. Started in 1980, but delayed by political upheaval in the 1990s, the project is now scheduled to be completed in 2008.

Pollution

On November 15, 2000, a collision between two ships, a 67-meter refrigerator trawler named Nortlandia and a 130-meter Panamanian-registered cargo vessel named E.W. McKinley, spilled 3 tons of diesel fuel into the water off Kotlin Island. The smaller ship also sank as a result of the collision after sustaining hull damage, and two crew members required treatment for hypothermia. The fuel slick covered 11 square kilometers of Kronstadt harbor. By that afternoon, divers had plugged the hole to prevent further leakage, and remediation efforts to contain and remove the spill were underway.[1]

See also

References

1. ^ Titova, Irina. "Kronshtadt Collision Sinks Ship", The St. Petersburg Times, published November 17, 2000, accessed March 11, 2007.
Coordinates:
Anthem
Hymn of the Russian Federation


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(and largest city) Moscow

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island (IPA: /aɪ.lɪnd/) or isle (IPA: /aɪ.ʌl
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Gulf of Finland is an arm of the Baltic Sea that extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to the city of Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn.
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Санкт-Петербург
Saint Petersburg

The English Embankment with Saint Isaac's Cathedral

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Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe, from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 20°E to 26°E longitude. It is bounded by the Scandinavian Peninsula, the mainland of Europe, and the Danish islands. It drains into the Kattegat by way of the Øresund, the Great Belt and the Little Belt.
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Kronstadt (Russian: Кроншта́дт), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt (German: Krone for Crown and Stadt
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shoal is a somewhat linear landform within or extending into a body of water, typically comprised of sand, silt or small pebbles. Alternatively termed sandbar or sandbank
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lighthouse is a tower building or framework sending out light from a system of lamps and lenses or, in older times, from a fire. Lighthouses are used to mark dangerous coastlines, hazardous shoals, safe entries to harbors and can also assist in aerial navigation.
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Lomonosov (Russian: Ломоно́сов; before 1948: Oranienbaum, Ораниенба́ум
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battery is a unit of artillery guns, mortars, or rockets, so grouped in order to facilitate battlefield communication and command and control, as well as to provide dispersion.
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Canals are artificial channels for water.

There are two main types of canals: irrigation canals, which are used for the delivery of water, and waterways, which are navigable transportation canals used for passage of goods and people, often connected to (and sometimes
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This article or section contains information about a planned or expected dam.
It may contain information of a speculative nature and the content may change dramatically as the construction of the dam approaches, and more information becomes available.
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Gulf of Finland is an arm of the Baltic Sea that extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to the city of Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn.
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November 15 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

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Diesel or diesel fuel (IPA: /ˈdiːzəl/; voiced "s" because of its eponym) is a specific fractional distillate of fuel oil (mostly petroleum) that is used as fuel in a diesel engine invented by German
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A hull is the body of a ship or boat. It is a central concept in floating vessels as it provides the buoyancy that keeps the vessel from sinking.

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Nearly all watercraft, from small boats to the largest ships, adhere to a general form that serve the needs of
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Hypothermia
Classification & external resources

ICD-10 T68
ICD-9 780.9 , 991.6

Hypothermia is a condition in which an organism's temperature drops below that required for normal metabolism and bodily functions.
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Kotlin class ships were cold-war era destroyers built for the Soviet Navy, The Russian name for this class was Project 56 Spokoinyy. 27 ships were built between 1955 and 1958, they were all decommissioned in the late 1980s. Kildin class is based on Kotlin's design.
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The July 27, 2005 front page
of the St. Petersburg Times. The paper's layout has since changed in late-2006.
Type Daily newspaper
Format Broadsheet


Owner Times Publishing Company
Publisher Marty Petty
Editor Paul Tash
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