Information about Korean Count Word
Like Japanese and Chinese, Korean uses special measure or counting words to count objects and events.
In English, one must say, "two sheets of paper" rather than "two papers". In Korean, the term jang (장) is used to count sheets, or paper-like material in general. So "ten bus tickets" would be beoseu pyo yeol jang (버스 표 열 장), literally, "bus ticket ten 'sheets'".
There are two systems of numerals in Korean: native Korean and Sino-Korean. Native Korean numerals are used with most counter words. yeol gwa (열 과) would mean 'ten lessons' while sip gwa (십 과) would mean 'lesson ten.' Sino-Korean numerals are used with many time counters.
Japanese
日本語
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Korean}}}
Writing system: Exclusive use of Hangul (N. & S. Korea), mix of Hangul and Hanja (S. Korea), or Cyrillic alphabet (lesser used in Goryeomal)
Official status
Official language of: North Korea
South Korea
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In English, one must say, "two sheets of paper" rather than "two papers". In Korean, the term jang (장) is used to count sheets, or paper-like material in general. So "ten bus tickets" would be beoseu pyo yeol jang (버스 표 열 장), literally, "bus ticket ten 'sheets'".
There are two systems of numerals in Korean: native Korean and Sino-Korean. Native Korean numerals are used with most counter words. yeol gwa (열 과) would mean 'ten lessons' while sip gwa (십 과) would mean 'lesson ten.' Sino-Korean numerals are used with many time counters.
Examples
A few counter words:- beol (벌) -- items of clothing
- bun (분) -- people (polite)
- cheok (척) -- boats and ships
- chae (채) -- houses
- dae (대) -- vehicles (cars, airplanes) and machinery
- dan (단) -- bunches of Welsh onions, green onions
- gae (개) -- 'things' in general, can be used if you're not sure which specific counting word to use.
- geuru (그루) -- trees
- gwa (과) -- lessons
- gwon (권) -- books
- jang (장) -- paper
- jaru (자루) -- things with long handles (writing instruments, shovels, swords, and rifles), and by extension, knives and pistols
- kyeolle (켤레) -- gloves and socks
- mari (마리) -- animals
- myeong (명) -- people (informal)
- pil (필) -- uncut fabric
- pogi (포기) -- Chinese cabbages
- pun (푼) -- pennies
- song-i (송이) -- picked flowers
- song-i (송이) -- bunches of grapes, bunches of bananas
- tong (통) -- letters, telegrams, telephone calls, and e-mail
- tong (통) -- watermelons
- byeong (병) -- bottles
- cheung (층) -- floors (of a building), layers
- gok (곡) -- songs
- jan (잔) -- cups and glasses
- madi (마디) -- phrases, joints, and musical measures
- saram (사람) -- people (informal)
- tong (통) -- containers, buckets
- jeop (접) -- one hundred dried persimmons
- jul (줄) -- ten eggs
- ko (코) -- twenty octopuses
- pan (판) -- thirty eggs
- son (손) -- two fish (typically mackerels or yellow croakers)
- taseu (타스) -- dozens of pencils
- tot (톳) -- one hundred sheets of lavers
See also
This article contains Japanese text.
Without proper ,
you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of kanji or kana.
Without proper ,
you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of kanji or kana.
Japanese
日本語
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Chinese or the Sinitic language(s) (汉语/漢語, Pinyin: Hà nyǔ; 华语/華語, Huáyǔ; or 中文, Zhōngwén) can be considered a language or language family.
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Korean}}}
Writing system: Exclusive use of Hangul (N. & S. Korea), mix of Hangul and Hanja (S. Korea), or Cyrillic alphabet (lesser used in Goryeomal)
Official status
Official language of: North Korea
South Korea
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Measure words, in linguistics, are words (or morphemes) that are used in combination with a numeral to indicate the count of nouns. Measure words often classify the noun they modify into some semantic class and consequently measure words are considered numeral classifiers
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- sset
- 여덟 권 yeodeolgwon (eight (books)) is pronounced like [여덜꿘] yeodeolkkwon
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fistulosum
Binomial name
Allium fistulosum
Linnaeus
Allium fistulosum L., widely known as the Welsh onion, is a member of the onion family, Alliaceae.
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Binomial name
Allium fistulosum
Linnaeus
Allium fistulosum L., widely known as the Welsh onion, is a member of the onion family, Alliaceae.
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Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa subspecies, see below) is a Chinese leaf vegetable commonly used in Chinese cuisine. The vegetable is related to the Western cabbage and of the same species as the common turnip.
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In musical notation, a bar or measure is a segment of time defined as a given number of beats of a given duration. The word measure is heard more frequently in the U.S.
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Mackerel is a common name applied to a number of different species of fish, mostly, but not exclusively, from the family Scombridae. They occur in all tropical and temperate seas.
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This is a list of articles on Korea-related people, places, things, and concepts. For help on how to use this list, see the introduction below.
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0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Introduction
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Measure words, in linguistics, are words (or morphemes) that are used in combination with a numeral to indicate the count of nouns. Measure words often classify the noun they modify into some semantic class and consequently measure words are considered numeral classifiers
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