Information about Kensal Green Cemetery
Kensal Green Cemetery, located in Kensal Green, London, England, was incorporated in 1832 by The General Cemetery Company, and is the oldest of the 'Magnificent Seven' cemeteries still in operation. It is the only such cemetery established by an act of the British Parliament with a mandate that its bodies may not be exhumed and cremated or the land sold for development. Once the cemetery has exhausted all its interment space and can no longer function as a cemetery the mandate requires that it remains a memorial park. The General Cemetery Company constructed and runs the West London Crematorium within the grounds of Kensal Green Cemetery. More cremations than earth interments take place these days.
Whilst borrowing from the ideals established at Père Lachaise in Paris some years before, the Kensal Green Cemetery project was used as a design and management basis for many cemetery projects throughout the British Empire of the time. In Australia for example The Necropolis at Rookwood 1868 and Picturesque Waverley Cemetery 1877 both in Sydney are noted for their use of the "Gardenesque" landscape qualities and importantly self sustaining management structures championed by The General Cemetery Company.
The cemetery is the burial site of approximately 250,000 individuals in 65,000 graves, including upwards of 500 members of the British nobility and 550 people listed in the Dictionary of National Biography. A garden style cemetery, Kensal Green is the oldest of seven private Victorian cemeteries located in the outskirts of London. Adjacent to Kensal Green is St. Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery.
Interred at Kensal Green is Marigold Frances Churchill, the daughter of Sir Winston Churchill and Lady Clementine who died from a fever in 1921 at age three. Also interred are two children of King George III of the United Kingdom, who desired to be buried at Kensal Green instead of Windsor Castle: Princess Sophia and her brother, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex.
Some of the other notables interred here are:
Whilst borrowing from the ideals established at Père Lachaise in Paris some years before, the Kensal Green Cemetery project was used as a design and management basis for many cemetery projects throughout the British Empire of the time. In Australia for example The Necropolis at Rookwood 1868 and Picturesque Waverley Cemetery 1877 both in Sydney are noted for their use of the "Gardenesque" landscape qualities and importantly self sustaining management structures championed by The General Cemetery Company.
The cemetery is the burial site of approximately 250,000 individuals in 65,000 graves, including upwards of 500 members of the British nobility and 550 people listed in the Dictionary of National Biography. A garden style cemetery, Kensal Green is the oldest of seven private Victorian cemeteries located in the outskirts of London. Adjacent to Kensal Green is St. Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery.
Interred at Kensal Green is Marigold Frances Churchill, the daughter of Sir Winston Churchill and Lady Clementine who died from a fever in 1921 at age three. Also interred are two children of King George III of the United Kingdom, who desired to be buried at Kensal Green instead of Windsor Castle: Princess Sophia and her brother, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex.
Some of the other notables interred here are:
- Henry Ainley (1879-1945), actor
- Thomas Allom, artist and architect
- Charles Babbage (1791-1871), mathematician, computer scientist
- James Barry (1795–1865), surgeon
- George Birkbeck, doctor, academic and adult education pioneer
- Charles Blondin, acrobat, tightrope-walker
- John Braham, (1774-1856), singer
- Louis de la Bourdonnais, chess master
- Isambard Kingdom Brunel, engineer
- Marc Isambard Brunel, engineer
- John Edward Carew, sculptor
- Sir Ernest Cassel, merchant banker
- Wilkie Collins, author
- Hugh Falconer, naturalist
- Marcus Garvey, black nationalist (subsequently exhumed and buried in Jamaica)
- Thomas Hood, poet, humourist, journalist
- Philip Hardwick (1792-1870), architect
- Philip Charles Hardwick (1822-1892), architect
- Catherine Hayes (1818-1861), opera singer
- Fanny Kemble, actor, poet
- William Garrett Lewis, (died in 1885) pastor of Westbourne Grove Church
- John Graham Lough (1798 - 1876) , sculptor
- Alexander McDonnell, chess master
- Kitty Melrose, actress
- Freddie Mercury (1946-1991), singer (cremated here; location of ashes undisclosed)
- Ras Andargachew Messai (1902-1981), Ethiopian ruler
- John Lothrop Motley (1814-1877), American historian
- Cuthbert Ottaway (1850-1878) first captain of the England football team
- Robert Owen (memorial) (1771-1858), industrialist and major social reformer
- John Shaw Jr, architect (1803-1870) Brother in law of Philip Hardwick listed above
- Sir William Siemens (1823–1883), industrialist
- Robert William Sievier (1794-1865), sculptor (also member of Cemetery board)
- William Henry Smith, businessman
- William Makepeace Thackeray, writer
- Therese Tietjens, famous opera singer
- Anthony Trollope, novelist
- J. Stuart Russell (1816-1895), theologian and author
- William Vincent Wallace (1812-1865), composer
- John William Waterhouse (1849-1917), artist
- George Bridgetower (1782-1860), West Indian-Polish violin virtuoso and friend of Beethoven
See also
External links
- Friends of the Cemetery
- 54 high-quality Kensal Green photos (London Cemetery Project): no caption
- Official Siobhan Fahey website: navigable chapel based on about 50 real photos of the chapel, but where there are doors, some are replaced with sky, others with information pages about Fahey. Nevertheless, it offers high quality photos of the interior of the chapel unfound elsewhere on-line. (See also Siobhan Fahey.)
- London's Victorian Garden Cemeteries
- Website in memory of the Hardwick & Shaw family of London.
- Poets buried in the Magnificent Seven London Cemeteries
- The Official Website of Kensal Green Cemetery
- Recent photo's (including the 2006 openday), and information on Kensal Green Cemetery
- Maps and aerial photos for Coordinates:
- Satellite image from or Google Map
- Street map from Multimap or
Kensal Green
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London
Canary Wharf is the centre of London's modern office towers
London shown within England
Coordinates:
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Constituent country England
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Canary Wharf is the centre of London's modern office towers
London shown within England
Coordinates:
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Constituent country England
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Motto
Dieu et mon droit (French)
"God and my right"
Anthem
No official anthem specific to England — the anthem of the United Kingdom is "God Save the Queen".
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Dieu et mon droit (French)
"God and my right"
Anthem
No official anthem specific to England — the anthem of the United Kingdom is "God Save the Queen".
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s
1829 1830 1831 - 1832 - 1833 1834 1835
:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s
1829 1830 1831 - 1832 - 1833 1834 1835
:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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The Magnificent Seven are seven cemeteries used by the citizens of nineteenth century London.
In the first 50 years of the 19th century the population of London more than doubled from 1 million to 2.3 million.
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In the first 50 years of the 19th century the population of London more than doubled from 1 million to 2.3 million.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Type Bicameral
Houses House of Commons
House of Lords
Speaker of the House of Commons Michael Martin MP
Lord Speaker Hélène Hayman, PC
Members 1377 (646 Commons, 731 Peers)
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Type Bicameral
Houses House of Commons
House of Lords
Speaker of the House of Commons Michael Martin MP
Lord Speaker Hélène Hayman, PC
Members 1377 (646 Commons, 731 Peers)
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Père-Lachaise Cemetery (French: Cimetière du Père-Lachaise) (officially, cimetière de l'Est “eastern cemetery”) is the largest cemetery in the city of Paris, France at 118 acres[1]
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Rookwood Cemetery
Rookwood Necropolis entrance.
Cemetery Details
Year established: 1868
Country: Australia
Location: Sydney, New South Wales
Type: Public
Size: 300 hectares
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Rookwood Necropolis entrance.
Cemetery Details
Year established: 1868
Country: Australia
Location: Sydney, New South Wales
Type: Public
Size: 300 hectares
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1830s 1840s 1850s - 1860s - 1870s 1880s 1890s
1865 1866 1867 - 1868 - 1869 1870 1871
:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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1830s 1840s 1850s - 1860s - 1870s 1880s 1890s
1865 1866 1867 - 1868 - 1869 1870 1871
:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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Waverley Cemetery
Cemetery Details
Year established: 1877
Country: Australia
Location: Sydney, New South Wales
Type: Category II Local Govt Business
Owned by: Waverley Council
Size:
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Cemetery Details
Year established: 1877
Country: Australia
Location: Sydney, New South Wales
Type: Category II Local Govt Business
Owned by: Waverley Council
Size:
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1840s 1850s 1860s - 1870s - 1880s 1890s 1900s
1874 1875 1876 - 1877 - 1878 1879 1880
:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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1840s 1850s 1860s - 1870s - 1880s 1890s 1900s
1874 1875 1876 - 1877 - 1878 1879 1880
:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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Sydney
New South Wales
Location of Sydney within Australia
Population:
• Density: 4,280,190 (2006 Census) (1st)
345.
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New South Wales
Location of Sydney within Australia
Population:
• Density: 4,280,190 (2006 Census) (1st)
345.
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The Dictionary of National Biography (DNB) is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published from 1885. The updated Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (ODNB
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St. Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery is located at Kensal Green in London. Established in 1858, the 29 acre (120,000 m²) site was built just up the hill from the much larger Kensal Green Cemetery.
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Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS, PC (Can). (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.
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George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 1738 – 29 January 1820) (New Style dates) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until 1 January 1801, and thereafter of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death.
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Windsor Castle, in Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, is the largest inhabited castle in the world and, dating back to the time of William the Conqueror, is the oldest in continuous occupation.
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The Princess Sophia (Sophia Matilda; 2 November 1777 - 27 May 1848) was a member of the British Royal Family, the twelfth child and fifth daughter of George III.
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Early life
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Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex (27 January 1773 – 21 April 1843), was the sixth son of George III and his consort, Queen Charlotte. He was the only surviving son of George III who did not pursue an army or naval career.
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Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex (27 January 1773 – 21 April 1843), was the sixth son of George III and his consort, Queen Charlotte. He was the only surviving son of George III who did not pursue an army or naval career.
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Henry Hinchliffe Ainley (21 August 1879 - 31 October 1945) was an English Shakespearean stage and screen actor, father of actors Richard and Anthony Ainley, and Sam Ainley, who was not an actor.
He was born in Leeds and brought up in Morley, and baptised at St.
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He was born in Leeds and brought up in Morley, and baptised at St.
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Thomas Allom (13 March 1804 - 21 August 1872) was an English artist, topographical illustrator and architect, and one of the founder members of what eventually became the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).
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Charles Babbage FRS (26 December 1791 – 18 October 1871) was an English mathematician, philosopher, and mechanical engineer who originated the idea of a programmable computer. Parts of his uncompleted mechanisms are on display in the London Science Museum.
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James Barry (1795 – 25 July1865), a surgeon in the British Army, was born on 9th November at Captain Lieutenant Bouchier's quarters at the Old Train Barrack Yard in Ann Street, Belfast, Co. Antrim in the north of Ireland.
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George Birkbeck (10 January 1776 – 1 December 1841) was a British doctor, academic, philanthropist, an early pioneer in adult education and founder of Birkbeck College.
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Jean François Gravelet-Blondin (28 February 1824 – 19 February 1897), French tight-rope walker and acrobat, was born at St Omer, France.
His real name was Jean-François Gravelet
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His real name was Jean-François Gravelet
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John Braham (c. 1774 - 17 February, 1856) was a tenor opera singer born in London, England. His long career led him to become one of Europe's leading opera stars. He also wrote a number of songs, of minor importance, although The Death of Nelson is still remembered.
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Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais (1795 - 1840) was a French chess master, possibly the strongest player in the early 19th century.
De La Bourdonnais was considered to be the unofficial world champion (there was no official title at the time) from 1821, when he became
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De La Bourdonnais was considered to be the unofficial world champion (there was no official title at the time) from 1821, when he became
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Isambard Kingdom Brunel, FRS (9 April 1806 – 15 September 1859) (IPA: [ˈɪzəmbɑ(ɹ)d ˈkɪŋdəm brʊˈnɛl]), was a British engineer.
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Marc Isambard Brunel, FRS (25 April 1769 – 12 December 1849) was a French-born engineer who settled in the United Kingdom. He preferred the name Isambard, but is generally known to history as Marc to avoid confusion with his more famous son Isambard Kingdom Brunel.
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