Information about Interwar Period
“Interbellum” redirects here. For other uses, see Interbellum (disambiguation).
The interwar period (also interbellum) is understood within Western culture to be the period between the end of the First World War and the beginning of the Second World War in Europe, specifically 11 November 1918 to 1 September 1939. It was marked by turmoil in much of the world, as Europe struggled to recover from the devastation of the First World War. In North America the first half of the interwar period is often seen as one of considerable prosperity (the roaring twenties), but this changed dramatically with the onset of the Great Depression in 1929.
Interwar period events
The following are some links to sample interwar period events or issues. The links are presented by country:- History of Albania: Invasion of Albania
- History of Austria: Anschluss
- History of Belgium: Occupation of the Ruhr
- History of Bolivia: Chaco War
- History of Bulgaria: Bulgarian coup d'état of 1923 and the incident at Petrich
- History of Canada: Canada in the World Wars and Interwar Years
- History of Czechoslovakia: Munich Agreement, Polish-Czechoslovak border conflicts, and German occupation of Czechoslovakia
- History of the Republic of China: Warlord era, Northern Expedition, Mukden incident, and Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)
- History of Ethiopia: Second Italo-Abyssinian War
- History of France: Occupation of the Ruhr, French Colonial Empire, Rif War (1920) and Battle of Maysalun
- History of Germany: Weimar Republic, Gleichschaltung, Lebensraum, Occupation of the Ruhr, Re-unification of the Saar, Remilitarization of the Rhineland, Anschluss, Munich Agreement, German occupation of Czechoslovakia, and the beginnings of Nazi Germany
- History of Greece: Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922), the Corfu incident, and the incident at Petrich
- History of Hungary: Greater Hungary, Arrow Cross, and Slovak-Hungarian War
- History of India: Indian independence movement and Jallianwala Bagh massacre
- History of Ireland: Irish War of Independence
- History of Italy: March on Rome, Italian Empire, Corfu incident, Second Italo-Abyssinian War, and Invasion of Albania
- History of Japan: Empire of Japan, Korea under Japanese rule, Mukden incident, February 26 Incident (1936), and Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)
- History of Korea: Korea under Japanese rule
- History of Latvia: Latvian War of Independence
- History of Lithuania: Independent interwar Lithuania (1918-1940) and Polish-Lithuanian War
- History of Morocco: Rif War (1920)
- History of Paraguay: Chaco War
- History of Poland (1918–1939): Second Polish Republic, Polish-Lithuanian War, Polish-Soviet War, and Polish-Czechoslovak border conflicts
- History of Romania: Greater Romania and Iron Guard
- History of Slovakia: Slovak-Hungarian War
- History of the Soviet Union: Russian Civil War, Polish-Soviet War, and History of the Soviet Union (1927-1953)
- History of Spain: Rif War (1920) and Second Spanish Republic and Spanish Civil War
- History of Syria: Battle of Maysalun
- History of Turkey: Turkish War of Independence and Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)
- History of the United Kingdom: British Colonial Empire, Indian independence movement, Jallianwala Bagh massacre, and Irish War of Independence
- History of the United States: History of the United States (1918-1945)
- History of Yugoslavia: Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1919-1929) and Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929-1941)
Historical era
| Preceded by World War I | World History 1918–1939 | Succeeded by World War II |
See also
The word interbellum refers to the period between wars. It may specifically refer to:
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- Interwar period, the period between the First and Second World War
- Interbellum Generation
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Western culture or Western civilization is a term used to generally refer to most of the cultures of European origin and most of their descendants. It comprises the broad, geographically based, heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs (such as religious
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Clockwise from top: Trenches on the Western Front; a British Mark IV tank crossing a trench; Royal Navy battleship HMS Irresistible sinking after striking a mine at the Battle of the Dardanelles; a Vickers machine gun crew with gas masks, and German Albatros D.
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Allied powers:
Soviet Union
United States
United Kingdom
China
France
...et al. Axis powers:
Germany
Japan
Italy
...et al.
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Soviet Union
United States
United Kingdom
China
France
...et al. Axis powers:
Germany
Japan
Italy
...et al.
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Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. Physically and geologically, Europe is the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, west of Asia. Europe is bounded to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea,
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November 11 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1880s 1890s 1900s - 1910s - 1920s 1930s 1940s
1915 1916 1917 - 1918 - 1919 1920 1921
Year 1918 (MCMXVIII
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1880s 1890s 1900s - 1910s - 1920s 1930s 1940s
1915 1916 1917 - 1918 - 1919 1920 1921
Year 1918 (MCMXVIII
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Eastern (Byzantine) Catholic Church, the new Liturgical Year (Indiction) also begins. Church of England - Saint Giles. Cameroon - Jour d'Union Nationale Camerounaise. Libya - Revolution Day (1969). New Zealand - National R.A.K.
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1900s 1910s 1920s - 1930s - 1940s 1950s 1960s
1936 1937 1938 - 1939 - 1940 1941 1942
Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX
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1900s 1910s 1920s - 1930s - 1940s 1950s 1960s
1936 1937 1938 - 1939 - 1940 1941 1942
Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX
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North America is a continent [1] in the Earth's northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southeast by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west
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Roaring Twenties is a phrase used to describe the 1920s, principally in North America, that emphasizes the period's social, artistic, and cultural dynamism. Normality returned to politics in the wake of World War I, jazz music blossomed, the flapper redefined modern womanhood, Art
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1890s 1900s 1910s - 1920s - 1930s 1940s 1950s
1926 1927 1928 - 1929 - 1930 1931 1932
Year 1929 (MCMXXIX
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1890s 1900s 1910s - 1920s - 1930s 1940s 1950s
1926 1927 1928 - 1929 - 1930 1931 1932
Year 1929 (MCMXXIX
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Italian invasion of Albania (April 7 – April 12, 1939) was a a brief military campaign by Italy against the Albanian Kingdom. The conflict was a result of the expansionist policies of Benito Mussolini.
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This is the history of Austria. See also the history of Europe and history of present-day nations and states.
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Early Middle Ages
During the Migration Period, the Slavs migrated into the Alps in the wake of the expansion of their Avar overlords during the 7th..... Click the link for more information.
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The history of Belgium, from pre-history to the present day, is intertwined with the histories of its European neighbours, in particular those of the Netherlands and Luxembourg.
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The Occupation of the Ruhr between 1923 and 1925, by troops from France and Belgium and John Hendry's History Class Army (J.H.H.C.A) was a response to the failure of the German Weimar Republic under Cuno to pay reparations in the aftermath of World War I.
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This is the history of Bolivia. See also the history of Latin America, the history of the Americas, and the history of present-day nations and states.
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Pre-Colombian times
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The Chaco War (1932–1935) was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of a great part of the Gran Chaco region of South America, which was incorrectly thought to be rich in oil.
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The History of Bulgaria as a separate country began in the 7th century with the arrival of the Bulgars and the foundation of the First Bulgarian Empire together with the local seven Slavic tribes, a union recognized by Byzantium in 681.
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The Bulgarian coup d'état of 1923, also known as the 9 June coup d'état (Bulgarian: Деветоюнски преврат,
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The incident at Petrich, named after the Bulgarian border town Petrich, which was shortly occupied by Greek forces, occurred on 22 October 1925. It allegedly started when a Greek soldier ran after his dog, which had strayed across the border from Macedonia; thus, it is some times
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History of Canada
New France
Canada under British Imperial Control (1764-1867)
Post-Confederation Canada (1867-1914)
Canada in the World Wars and Interwar Years
History of Canada (1945-1960)
History of Canada (1960-1981)
History of Canada (1982-1992)
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New France
Canada under British Imperial Control (1764-1867)
Post-Confederation Canada (1867-1914)
Canada in the World Wars and Interwar Years
History of Canada (1945-1960)
History of Canada (1960-1981)
History of Canada (1982-1992)
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History of Canada
New France
Canada under British Imperial Control (1764-1867)
Post-Confederation Canada (1867-1914)
Canada in the World Wars and Interwar Years
History of Canada (1945-1960)
History of Canada (1960-1981)
History of Canada (1982-1992)
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New France
Canada under British Imperial Control (1764-1867)
Post-Confederation Canada (1867-1914)
Canada in the World Wars and Interwar Years
History of Canada (1945-1960)
History of Canada (1960-1981)
History of Canada (1982-1992)
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Austria-Hungary
(until 1918) (Bohemia, Moravia, a part of Silesia, northern parts of the Kingdom of Hungary (Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia) Czechoslovak Republic
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(until 1918) (Bohemia, Moravia, a part of Silesia, northern parts of the Kingdom of Hungary (Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia) Czechoslovak Republic
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Munich Agreement (Czech: Mnichovská dohoda; Slovak: Mníchovská dohoda; German: Münchner Abkommen) was an agreement regarding the
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Border conflicts between Poland and Czechoslovakia began in 1918 between the newly independent Poland (Second Polish Republic) and Czechoslovakia. They centered on the disputed areas of Cieszyn Silesia, Orava Territory and Spiš, and after World War II broadened to include
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Austria-Hungary
(until 1918) (Bohemia, Moravia, a part of Silesia, northern parts of the Kingdom of Hungary (Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia) Czechoslovak Republic
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(until 1918) (Bohemia, Moravia, a part of Silesia, northern parts of the Kingdom of Hungary (Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia) Czechoslovak Republic
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