Information about Gironde

Gironde
Coat of arms of the Gironde department
Location
Administration
Department number:33
Region: Aquitaine
Prefecture:Bordeaux
Subprefectures:Arcachon
Blaye
Langon
Lesparre-Médoc
Libourne
Arrondissements:5
Cantons:63
Communes:542
President of the General Council:Philippe Madrelle
Statistics
PopulationRanked 9th
 -19991,287,334
Population density:129/km
Land area:10,000 km
French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km.


Gironde (Occitan: Gironda) is a common name for the Gironde Estuary - sound where merge the mouths of the Garonne river and of the Dordogne river - and for a department in the Aquitaine region situated in southwest France.

History

Gironde is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from parts of the former provinces of Guyenne and Gascogne.

From 1793 to 1795, the department's name was changed to Bec-d'Ambès to avoid the association with the revolutionary party, the Girondins.

Geography

Gironde is part of the current region of Aquitaine and is surrounded by the departments of Landes, Lot-et-Garonne, Dordogne, Charente and Charente-Maritime and the Atlantic Ocean on the west. With 10,000 km², Gironde is the largest department of metropolitan France.

It is well known for the Côte d'Argent beach which is Europe's longest, and attracts many surfers to Lacanau each year.

See also

External links

Administration, as used in the context of government, differs according to jurisdiction.

United States

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Région Aquitaine

(Region flag) (Region logo)

Location

Administration
Capital Bordeaux
Regional President Alain Rousset
(PS) (since 1998)

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A prefecture (French: préfecture) in France can refer to :
  • the Chef-lieu de département, the town in which the administration of a département is located ;
  • the Chef-lieu de région

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UNESCO World Heritage Site'''

City logo
(traditional tri-crescent) City coat of arms

Motto: Lilia sola regunt lunam undas castra leonem.
"The fleur-de-lis alone rules over the moon, the waves, the castle, and the lion"

Location
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Subprefectures (French: sous-préfectures) are the administrative towns of arrondissements in France that do not contain the prefecture for its department. Subprefecture is also the name given to the building which houses the administarive headquarters for the
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Commune of
Arcachon

Arcachon view taken from the Bassin


Location
Longitude 01° 10' 03" W
Latitude 44° 39' 34" N

Administration
Country  France

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Commune of
Blaye


Location

Coordinates

Administration
Country  France
Arrondissement Blaye

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Commune of
Langon


Location
Longitude 00° 14' 54" W
Latitude 44° 33' 14" N

Administration
Country  France
Arrondissement Langon
Canton Langon

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Commune of
Lesparre-Médoc


Location
Longitude 00° 56' 11" W
Latitude 45° 18' 28" N

Administration
Country  France
Arrondissement Lesparre-Médoc

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Commune of
Libourne


Location
Longitude -0.241699
Latitude 44.923974

Administration
Country  France
Arrondissement Libourne
Canton Libourne

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The 6 arrondissements of the Gironde department are:
  1. Arrondissement of Blaye, (subprefecture: Blaye) with 4 cantons and 55 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 52,138 in 1990, and was 54,136 in 1999, an increase of 3.83%.

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The following is a list of the 63 cantons of the Gironde department, in France, sorted by arrondissement:

Arrondissement of Blaye (4 cantons)

  • Blaye
  • Bourg
  • Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde
  • Saint-Savin

Arrondissement of Bordeaux (33 cantons)


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The following is a list of the 542 communes of the Gironde département, in France.

  • (CUB) Agglomeration community of Bordeaux, created in 1966.
  • (CAA) Agglomeration community of the Bay of South Arcachon, created in 2002.

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In France, the President of the General Council (French: Président du conseil général) is the locally-elected head of the General Council, the assembly governing a
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only, excluding overseas departments and territories, as well as former French colonies and protectorates. Algeria and its départements, although they were an integral part of metropolitan France until 1962, are not included in the figures.
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Rank Department Population (2006) Size (km²) Density (pop./km²)
2 Paris 2,164,000 105 20,605
4 Rhône 1,646,000 3,249 507
6 Seine-Saint-Denis 1,459,000 236 6,182
8 Yvelines 1,395,000 2,284 611
10 Val-de-Marne 1,279,000 245 5,220
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Distances shorter than 1010 m
  • 15 million km — Closest distance of Comet Hyakutake from Earth
  • 18 million km — One light-minute
  • 24 million km — Radius of a heliostationary orbit

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estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea.[1] Estuaries are often associated with high rates of biological productivity. An estuary is where the river meets the sea.
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Occitan}}} 
Official status
Official language of: Officially recognised in Catalonia, Spain, as Occitan.
Regulated by: Conselh de la Lenga Occitana
Language codes
ISO 639-1: oc
ISO 639-2: oci
ISO 639-3: oci

Occitan
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Gironde is a navigable estuary, but often referred to as a river, in southwest France and is formed from the meeting of the rivers Dordogne and Garonne just below the centre of Bordeaux.
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Origin Pyrenees
Mouth Gironde estuary,
Atlantic Ocean
Basin countries France, Spain
Length 575 km
Source elevation 1,872 m

Basin area 84,811 km² *
* including Dordogne The Garonne (in French: Garonne
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Dordogne

Coat of arms of the Dordogne department
Location

Administration
Department number: 24
Region: Aquitaine
Prefecture: Périgueux
Subprefectures: Bergerac
Nontron
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Région Aquitaine

(Region flag) (Region logo)

Location

Administration
Capital Bordeaux
Regional President Alain Rousset
(PS) (since 1998)

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Administrative divisions of France


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Departments
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