Information about Durham University
| Durham University | |
|---|---|
| Motto | Fundamenta eius super montibus sanctis her foundations are set upon the holy hills (from Psalm 86 in the Latin Psalter) |
| Established | 1832 |
| Type | Public |
| Endowment | £ 47.3M (2005/6) |
| Chancellor | Bill Bryson |
| Vice-Chancellor | Prof Chris Higgins |
| Students | 17,320 [1] |
| Undergraduates | 12,025 [1] |
| Postgraduates | 5,295 [1] |
| Location | Durham City and Stockton-on-Tees, England |
| Colours | Palatinate |
| Affiliations | 1994 Group European University Association Association of MBAs EQUIS Universities UK N8 Group Association of Commonwealth Universities |
| Website | [1] |
| | |
History
Origins
The strong tradition of theological teaching in Durham gave rise to various attempts to form a university there, notably under King Henry VIII and Oliver Cromwell, who actually issued letters patent and nominated a proctor and fellows for the establishment of a college in 1657, however, there was deep concern expressed by Oxford and Cambridge that the awarding of degree powers could hinder their position. [5] However it was not until 1832, when Parliament, at the instigation of Archdeacon Charles Thorp and with the support of the Bishop of Durham, William van Mildert, passed| "an Act to enable the Dean and Chapter of Durham to appropriate part of the property of their church to the establishment of a University in connection therewith" | ||
— [6] |
to fund a new university, that the University actually came into being. Accommodation was provided in the Archdeacon's Inn from 1833 to 1837 when an order of the Queen-in-Council was issued granting the use of Durham Castle (previously the Bishop's palace) as a college of the university [7]. The Act received Royal Assent and became law on 4 July, 1832. The University's Royal Charter was granted on 1 June, 1837 by William IV, with the first students graduating a week later.[8]
19th century
In 1846, Bishop Hatfield's Hall (later to become Hatfield College) was founded, providing for the first time in any British university the opportunity for students to obtain affordable lodgings with fully-catered communal eating. Those attending University College were expected to bring a servant with them to deal with cooking, cleaning and so on. Elsewhere, the University expanded from Durham into Newcastle in 1852 when the medical school there (established in 1834) became a college of the University[11]. This was joined in 1871 by the College of Physical Sciences (renamed the College of Science in 1884 and again renamed Armstrong College in 1904). St Cuthbert's Society was founded in 1888 to cater for non-resident students in Durham (although now mainly caters for resident students), while two teacher-training colleges — St Hild's for women, established in 1858, and The College of the Venerable Bede for men, established in 1839[12]. These merged to form a mixed college (the College of St Hild and St Bede) in 1975. From 1896 these were associated with the University and graduates of St Hild were the first female graduates from Durham in 1898.In 1842 the Durham Union Society was set up as a forum for debates, the first of which took place in the reading rooms in Hatfield Hall. It also served as the students' union (hence the name) until Durham Colleges Students' Representative Council was founded in 1899 (it was later renamed Durham Students' Union in 1963).
For most of the 19th century, University of Durham degrees were subject to a religion test and could only be taken by members of the established church. This situation lasted until the University Test Act of 1871. However, "dissenters" were able to attend Durham and then receive degrees of the University of London, which were not subject to any religious test, on completing their course.
Following the grant of a supplemental charter in 1895 allowing women to receive degrees of the University, the Women's Hostel (St Mary's College from 1919) was founded in 1899.
20th century
The Newcastle division of the University, in particular Armstrong College, quickly grew to outnumber the Durham colleges, despite the addition of two Anglican foundations: St Chad's College (1904) and St John's College (1909). A parliamentary bill proposed in 1907 would have fixed the seat of the University in Durham for only ten years, allowing the Senate to choose to move to Newcastle after this. This was blocked by a local MP, with the support of graduates of the Durham colleges, until the bill was modified to establish a federal university with its seat fixed in Durham. This reform also removed the University from the authority of the Dean and Chapter of Durham Cathedral, who had nominally been in charge of the University since its foundation. Thirty years after this, the Royal Commission of 1937 recommended changes in the constitution of the federal University, resulting in the merger of the two Newcastle colleges to form King's College. The Vice-Chancellorship alternated between the Warden of the Durham Colleges and the Principal of King's. (The legacy of this lives on, in that the titular head of the University is still called "The Vice-Chancellor and Warden.")After the Second World War, the Durham division expanded rapidly. St Aidan's Society (St Aidan's College from 1965) was founded in 1947 to cater for non-resident women and the decision was made to expand onto Elvet Hill, vastly expanding the existing pure science provision in Durham, and adding applied science and engineering.
In 1947 the foundation stones for the new St Mary's College building on Elvet Hill were laid by Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II). The new building opened in 1952, and is said to be the last government funded university building to have been built in stone. In the same year, tensions surfaced again over the Durham-Newcastle divide, with a proposal to change the name of the University to the University of Durham and Newcastle. This motion was defeated in Convocation (the assembly of members of the University) by 135 votes to 129. Eleven years later, with the Universities of Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne Act, King's College became the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, leaving Durham based solely in its home city.
By this time, the Elvet Hill site was well established, with the first of the new colleges, Grey College (named after the second Earl Grey, who was the Prime Minister when the University was founded) being founded in 1959. Expansion up Elvet Hill continued, with Van Mildert College and the Durham Business School (1965), Trevelyan College (1966) and Collingwood College (1972) all being added to the University, along with a botanic garden (1970).
These were not the only developments in the University, however. The Graduate Society, catering for postgraduate students, was founded in 1965 (renamed Ustinov College in 2003) and the Roman Catholic seminary of Ushaw College, which had been in Durham since 1808, was licensed as a hall of residence in 1968. By 1990 the last male-only college became mixed, leaving St Mary's as the last single-sex college. In 2005, St. Mary's College had its first mixed undergraduate intake. In October 2006, Josephine Butler College, a long-standing development, opened its doors to students as Durham's newest college; the only purpose-built self catering college for students within Durham.
Queen's Campus, Stockton
In 1992 a joint venture between the University and the University of Teesside saw the Joint University College on Teesside of the Universities of Durham and Teesside (JUCOT) established at Stockton-on-Tees, 23 miles to the south of Durham.This was initially intended to grant joint degrees validated by both institutions (BAs and BScs). However, Teesside, which had only become a university in 1992, had difficulties in taking on its responsibilities for the college and Durham took full control of the new college in 1994.
A programme of integration with Durham began, leading to the college becoming University College, Stockton (UCS) in 1996 — a college of the University of Durham and the only college with teaching responsibilities.
Further integration lead to the campus being renamed the University of Durham, Stockton Campus (UDSC) in 1998, removing teaching responsibilities from the College. In 2001, two new colleges, John Snow and George Stephenson (after the physician and the engineer) were established at Stockton, replacing UCS, and the new medical school (which operates in association with the University of Newcastle upon Tyne) took in its first students — the first medics to join Durham since 1963. In 2002, her golden jubilee year, the Queen granted the title "Queen's Campus" to the Stockton site.
As of 2005 Queen's Campus, Stockton accounts for around 18% of the total university student population.[13] This is likely to increase in coming years thanks to future expansion plans.
A curious fact about Queen's Campus, Stockton, is that it is located on the south bank of the River Tees within Thornaby-on-Tees. For centuries the Tees formed the historical division between the historic counties of Yorkshire and Durham, with Thornaby-On-Tees being one of the most northern towns in Yorkshire. With the creation of the county borough of Teesside in 1968 areas both north and south of the river were removed from their historic counties. Teesside itself was engulfed into the County of Cleveland in 1974. Yet another local government change in 1996 saw the breakup of the county of Cleveland into the current four unitary authorities of Middlesbrough, Hartlepool, Redcar and Cleveland & Stockton-On-Tees. With this latest reorganisation Thornaby-On-Tees became part of the borough of Stockton-On-Tees, however the town of Stockton-On-Tees itself is located on the north ('County Durham') side of the river. The upshot of all this is that a significant proportion of Durham University is actually located within the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, rather than County Durham. Adding to the confusion, plans exist to expand the campus onto the north bank of the River Tees, splitting the campus between the two historic counties.
Academic Year
The academic year is divided into 3 terms. Michaelmas Term lasts ten weeks from October to December; Epiphany Term lasting nine weeks from January to March; and Easter Term lasting nine weeks from April to July. Within Michaelmas term, the academic week begins on a Thursday with lectures starting on the first Thursday of October and ending on a Wednesday. All other terms begin their academic week on a Monday. Internally the weeks are classed as 'Durham Weeks' with the first week of Michaelmas starting at week 10.Students at the University are also expected to 'Keep Term'[14], whereby students must fulfil their academic requirements at the University. As such Heads of departments must be satisfied that each student has attended all necessary tutorials, seminars and practical work throughout the term and vacation period.
Campuses
Durham University is situated on two main campuses:- Durham City Campus: The main campus of the university and contains 14 of the 16 colleges along with most of the academic departments. The Durham City campus is itself divided into several different sites:
- Science site: Contains the vast majority of departments and large lecture theatres such as Appleby, Scarbourgh, James Duff and Heywood, along with the Main library and Elvet Hill colleges.
- Mountjoy Site: Contains the psychology and biological & biomedical schools, along with various research centres.
- Old Elvet: Contains a number of departments in Humanities and Social Sciences including Philosophy, Anthropology and Sociology. It is also the current site of the University's administration in Old Shire Hall, although it is planned to move to Mountjoy.
- The Bailey: Home to mostly Humanities and Social Sciences such as Law and Theology along with the Bailey colleges.
- Queens Campus, Stockton: There are currently a limited number of subjects studied at Queen's Campus. Current subjects are: Medicine (shared with Newcastle University), Biomedical Sciences, Business (with various specialities), Applied Psychology, Primary education and Human Sciences. The University has recently purchased a four acres on the North bank of Stockton and has plans to develop the academic structure at Queens and the possibility of a new college.[15]
Academic Standards
Research
The University is part of the 1994 Group and the N8 Group of Universities. Durham was ranked eighteenth for quality of research out of 124 of the institutions which took part in the UK Funding Councils' 2001 Research Assessment Exercise in one newspaper's unofficial ranking [16]. Nearly 87% of the University's academic staff are located in departments with top research ratings of 5 or 5*. With Durham's research averaging a 5 rating — "international excellence in more than half of the research activity submitted and attainable levels of national excellence in the remainder". In terms of individual academic departments, the Department of Geography is considered one of the best in the United Kingdom and a world leader in many research areas, gaining a 5* rating.[17][18]. Other subjects that gained a 5* rating in the RAE were Applied Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, English, History, and Law[19]In 2005 the Times Higher Education Supplement's, citation rankings placed Durham as the number 1 university in the UK for its impact of scientific research. [20]
Reputation and rankings
National league tables tend to recently place Durham in the top ten universities in the UK. The 2008 University League Table published by The Times placed Durham 9th overall[21], with the Sunday Times placing Durham 8th nationally[22] and naming Durham the Sunday Times University of the Year in 2005[23]. The Good University Guide also positioned Durham in 10th place nationally[24]. The Guardian placed Durham 17th (25th) nationally, lower due to the university's record on "inclusiveness" in relation to its state school intake and student–staff ratio. English, History and Law are some of Durham's most reputable courses. Durham used to be placed outside top 20 occasionally as well but has improved.Internationally in the two attempts at producing World University Rankings, Durham was rated by The Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University in its Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) 2007[25] [2006][26], with an estimate of 151st-200th [151st-200th] in the world. Moreover, it was ranked with an estimate of 16th-23rd [16th-22nd] in the United Kingdom. In The Times Higher Education Supplement 2006 Durham was placed 132nd globally, down from its 2005 positon of 83rd.[27]
In other assessments and league tables Durham has been positioned the following:
- 10th in the first National Student Survey in 2005
- Ranked 5th in the 1994 Group for Student satisfaction 2006 [28]
- Teaching Quality Assessments by theQAA have rated Durham at an average of 22.2/24 in 2003, above the UK average of 21.6.
- Joint 46th out of 120 universities in the 'Green League 2007' by People & Planet[29]
- 57th in the world by The Economist in 2006 for Durham University Business School's MBA (62nd in 2005).
- 82nd in the world by the Financial Times in 2004.
Student life and future developments

Dunelm House, home of the Durham Students' Union
The presence of Durham Cathedral is felt strongly within the University and city. It provides opportunities both for worship and for music-making, the Cathedral Choir offering seven scholarships to students of the University. Several of the colleges (University College, Hatfield, St Chad's, St John's and Hild-Bede) also offer organ and choral scholarships to prospective students.
In 2005 the University unveiled a re-branded logotype and renamed itself as "Durham University". The news was poorly received among many academic and student members of the university, with Van Mildert JCR going as far as boycotting the new name and logo.[31] However, the official name of the institution remains the University of Durham and the official coat of arms is unchanged.
In the last half of the 20th century, the number of students at the university has grown considerably, and continues to grow with the addition of Queen's Campus, Stockton. The more recent rises are in line with government policy of increasing access to higher education.
In 1989 the University started its fund-raising and alumni office, with a virtual community for alumni[32] and several large gifts made to the University, including for the Centre for Middle Eastern Studies, the department of Physics and the Wolfson Research Institute.
Student views and opinions are well represented by Durham21, an independent student website which has won the NUS Website of the Year Award in five of the last six years and is also the current holder. In print, student views are represented by fortnightly newspaper Palatinate.
In 2006 Josephine Butler College, opened at the Howlands Farm site on Elvet Hill. This was the first new college to open in Durham itself since the 1970s, at the creation of Collingwood.
The University's Strategic Plan through to 2010 is at the University's web site.[33]
Faculties
The teaching departments of the University are divided into three faculties: Science, Arts and Humanities, and Social Sciences and Health. Each faculty has a Dean and one or more Deputy Deans. These, along with the heads of the departments in the faculty, the Vice-Chancellor, and the Pro-Vice-Chancellors, make up the Faculty Board for that faculty. Each department also has a Board of Studies consisting of the Dean and Deputy Dean of their faculty, the teaching staff of the department, and student representatives. See also Natural Sciences, one of the largest degree programmes.
Faculty of Social Science & Health
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Faculty of Arts & Humanities
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Faculty of Science
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Colleges
Durham is the only British university apart from Oxford, Cambridge and London to operate a collegiate structure in that all the colleges at Durham are "listed bodies"[34] under the Education Reform Act, 1988, "recognised by the UK authorities as being able to offer courses leading to a degree of a recognised body" (the "recognised body" being, in this case, the federal University). Though most of the Durham colleges are governed and owned dirtectly by the University itself, and so do not enjoy the independence of colleges at Oxford and Cambridge, the status of the Durham colleges is similar to those in Oxford and Cambridge and the constituent institutions of the University of Wales, setting Durham colleges apart from those at the universities of Kent, Lancaster, and York. However, unlike at Oxford, Cambridge, Wales, and London, there is no formal teaching at most Durham colleges (although St John's, St Chad's and Ushaw College have their own academic and research staff and offer college-based programmes in conjunction with the University). The colleges dominate the residential, social, sporting, and pastoral functions within the university, and there is heavy student involvement in their operation.Formal dinners (known as "formals") are held at many colleges; gowns are often worn to these events. There is a great deal of intercollegiate rivalry, particularly in rowing and other sporting activities. There is also rivalry between the older colleges of the Bailey and the newer colleges of the Hill.
Types of college
The University is collegiate in structure. There are four different sorts of college: Maintained Colleges and Societies, Recognised Colleges, Licensed Halls of Residence, and Affiliated Colleges.- Maintained Colleges are governed directly by, and are financially dependent on, the University. Their principals and staff are appointed by University Council. The colleges are represented on Council by the Dean of Colleges, chosen from among the principals.
- The Recognised Colleges (St John's and St Chad's) and Licensed Halls (Ushaw) are 'recognised' as constituent colleges of the University, but they are separately incorporated and are governed, financed and managed independently of the University, being educational charities in their own right. However, as a condition of their recognition, University Council must approve the appointment of their principal and be notified of changes to their constitutions.
- Affiliated Colleges Codrington College, Barbados (and, until 1967, Fourah Bay College, Sierra Leone) is an overseas institute that presents its students for University of Durham examinations.[35] It not generally considered part of the collegiate structure of the University and is listed as an "Affiliated College" in the University Statutes rather than as one of the "Colleges and Societies". The Royal Academy of Dancing also used to teach courses leading to degrees validated by Durham.
List of colleges
- See also: Former colleges of Durham University
| Shield | Scarf colours | College | Founded | Undergraduates | Post-graduates | Campus | Website | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| St Aidan's | 1947 | 806 | 28 | Durham (Hill) | [2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| St Chad's | 1904 | 321 | 63 | Durham (Bailey) | [3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Collingwood | 1972 | 1134 | 41 | Durham (Hill) | [4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| St. Cuthbert's Society | 1888 | 1144 | 67 | Durham (Bailey) | [5] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Grey | 1959 | 932 | 50 | Durham (Hill) | [6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Hatfield | 1846 | 736 | 29 | Durham (Bailey) | [7] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| St. Hild & St. Bede | 1975 | 1123 | 111 | Durham | [8] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| St. John's | 1909 | 392 | 55 | Durham (Bailey) | [9] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Josephine Butler | 2006 | ~400 | 30 | Durham (Hill) | [10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| St. Mary's | 1899 | 641 | 35 | Durham (Hill) | [11] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Trevelyan | 1966 | 625 | 42 | Durham (Hill) | [12] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| University | 1832 | 694 | 59 | Durham (Bailey) | [13] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Van Mildert | 1965 | 1037 | 39 | Durham (Hill) | [14] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Ustinov | 1965† | 0‡ | 1253 | Durham (Hill) | [15] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| George Stephenson | 2001 | 1001 | 30 | Queen's | [16] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| John Snow | 2001 | 899 | 17 | Queen's | [17] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Ushaw | 1568 | n/a* | n/a* | Ushaw Moor | [18] |
- Notes
- † – as the Graduate Society
- ‡ – Postgraduate-Only College
- * – Roman Catholic Seminary
Governance
The University holds the powers to award degrees under the Royal Charter of 1837, extended to include the power to award degrees to women under the Supplementary Charter of 1895. However, the rules governing how the University is constituted are to be found in the Statutes put in place by the Universities of Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne Act, 1963, and subsequently amended by the Privy Council. The Statutes provide that: "The University shall be governed by a Visitor, Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor, Convocation, Council, Senate, and Boards of Studies."Visitor
The Visitor for the University of Durham is the Bishop of Durham. The Visitor is the final arbiter of any dispute within the University, except in those areas where legislation has removed this to the law courts or other ombudsmen, or in matters internal to the recognised colleges, each of which has its own Visitor.Student complaints and appeals were heard by the Visitor until the Higher Education Act 2004 came into force.[36] All student complaints are now heard by the Office of the Independent Adjudicator for Higher Education.
Chancellor
The Chancellor is the nominal head of the University. He or she is nominated by the Council and Senate and appointed by Convocation. The current Chancellor is the author Bill Bryson.Until 1909, the University was nominally governed by the Dean and Chapter of Durham Cathedral. Following the University of Durham Act, 1908, the University has, like most other British universities, been headed by a Chancellor.
- 1909–1912 George William Kitchin, Dean of Durham
- 1913–1918 The Duke of Northumberland
- 1919–1928 The Earl of Durham
- 1929–1930 The Duke of Northumberland
- 1931–1949 The Marquess of Londonderry
- 1950–1957 G. M. Trevelyan
- 1958–1969 The Earl of Scarbrough
- 1971–1980 Malcolm MacDonald
- 1981–1990 Dame Margot Fonteyn
- 1992–2004 Sir Peter Ustinov
- 2005–present Bill Bryson
Vice-Chancellor
The Vice-Chancellor is the chief executive of the University. He or she also holds the position of "Warden of the Durham Colleges" and is appointed by the Council. The deputy to the Vice Chancellor is the Pro-Vice-Chancellor who also holds the position of "Sub-Warden of the Durham Colleges" and deputises for the Vice-Chancellor. There may also be additional Pro-Vice-Chancellors. The previous Vice-Chancellor, Sir Kenneth Calman, left the University in April 2007, with the new Vice-Chancellor Professor Chris Higgins succeeding him.Convocation
Convocation is the assembly of members of the University. It consists of the Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor, and Pro-Vice-Chancellors, all graduates, the teaching staff (lecturers, senior lecturers, readers, and professors), and the heads of colleges and licensed halls of residence. It must meet once each year in order to hear the Vice-Chancellor's Address and to debate any business relating to the University. Further meetings can be called if representation is made by a minimum of 50 members. Its powers are limited to appointing the Chancellor (and even then, only on the nomination of Council and Senate) and the making of representations to the University on any business debated.Council
Council is the executive body of the University. In addition to representatives from the University it includes the Dean of Durham Cathedral and representatives of the alumni, the Students' Union and the local councils. Its powers include establishing and maintaining colleges, and recognising non-maintained colleges and licensed halls of residence.Senate
Senate is the supreme governing body of the University in academic matters. It nominates the Vice-Chancellor and Pro-Vice-Chancellors to Council, and recommends the establishment of Faculties and Boards of Studies. It is Senate that grants degrees, and has the authority to revoke them. It also regulates the use of academic dress of the University.Notable alumni
Notable alumni of the University include writers Minette Walters, Sir Harold Evans and Edward Bradley. Other high profile former students include the TV newsreader George Alagiah, Matthew Amroliwala, Kate Silverton and Jeremy Vine as well as Biddy Baxter and the environmentalist David Bellamy. The inventor of Hawk-Eye Paul Hawkins and the creator of the eden project Tim Smit are alumni of the University as are General Sir Richard Dannatt and Rear-Admiral Amjad Hussain, Labour MP Mo Mowlam and the former Chief Inspector of Schools Sir Mike Tomlinson. In the sporting arena Durham holds Will Carling, the former England rugby captain, Jonathan Edwards, Olympic gold medal-winning triple jumper, Andrew Strauss, England cricket player and Gabby Logan, former international gymnast amongst its alumni.
References
1. ^ Table 0a - All students by institution, mode of study, level of study, gender and domicile 2005/06. Higher Education Statistics Agency online statistics. Retrieved on 2007-03-31.
2. ^ [19]
3. ^ [20]
4. ^ [21]
5. ^ [22]
6. ^ [23]
7. ^ [24]
8. ^ [25]
9. ^ [26]
10. ^ [27]
11. ^ [28]
12. ^ [29]
13. ^ [30]
14. ^ [31]
15. ^ [32]
16. ^ [33]
17. ^ Times Good University Guide Subject Tables 2005: Geography- [34]
18. ^ [35]
19. ^ [36]
20. ^ [37]
21. ^ [38]
22. ^ [39]
23. ^ [40]
24. ^ [41]
25. ^ [42]
26. ^ [43]
27. ^ [44]
28. ^ [45]
29. ^ [46]
30. ^ [47]
31. ^ Van Mildert College JCR Minutes [48] Retrieved on March 5, 2007
32. ^ [49] dunelm.org.uk
33. ^ [50]
34. ^ [51]
35. ^ University Calendar Part I, General Regulation XII, Affiliation of Codrington College, Barbados, to the University.
36. ^ Section 20 of the Higher Education Act 2004
2. ^ [19]
3. ^ [20]
4. ^ [21]
5. ^ [22]
6. ^ [23]
7. ^ [24]
8. ^ [25]
9. ^ [26]
10. ^ [27]
11. ^ [28]
12. ^ [29]
13. ^ [30]
14. ^ [31]
15. ^ [32]
16. ^ [33]
17. ^ Times Good University Guide Subject Tables 2005: Geography- [34]
18. ^ [35]
19. ^ [36]
20. ^ [37]
21. ^ [38]
22. ^ [39]
23. ^ [40]
24. ^ [41]
25. ^ [42]
26. ^ [43]
27. ^ [44]
28. ^ [45]
29. ^ [46]
30. ^ [47]
31. ^ Van Mildert College JCR Minutes [48] Retrieved on March 5, 2007
32. ^ [49] dunelm.org.uk
33. ^ [50]
34. ^ [51]
35. ^ University Calendar Part I, General Regulation XII, Affiliation of Codrington College, Barbados, to the University.
36. ^ Section 20 of the Higher Education Act 2004
External links
Durham University |
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The 1994 Group of smaller British research universities |
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Bath • Birkbeck • Durham • East Anglia • Essex • Exeter • Goldsmiths College • Lancaster • Leicester • Loughborough • Queen Mary • Reading • Royal Holloway • School of Oriental and African Studies • St Andrews • Surrey • Sussex • Warwick • York |
N8 Group of Northern England research universities |
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Tanakh
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Books of Ketuvim
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Torah | Nevi'im | Ketuvim
Books of Ketuvim
Three Poetic Books
1. Psalms
2. Proverbs
3. Job
Five Megillot
4. Song of Songs
5. Ruth
6.
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Official status
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Psalter is a volume containing the Book of Psalms and which often contains other devotional material. Various schemes for the arrangement of the Psalms are described in Latin Psalters.
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The date of establishment or date of founding of an institution is the date on which that institution chooses to claim as its starting point. Often the criteria that define a date of establishment or founding are ill-defined—or more specifically, are ill-defined in
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A public university is a university that is predominantly funded by public means through a national or subnational government, as opposed to private universities.
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Bill Bryson
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A Vice-Chancellor (commonly called the VC) of a university in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, New Zealand, other Commonwealth countries, and some universities in Hong Kong, is the chief executive of the University.
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Professor Chris Higgins (b. 1955) is, since April 2007, the Vice-Chancellor of Durham University. [1] He was previously the director of the MRC Clinical Sciences Centre and Head of Division in the Faculty of Medicine at Imperial College London.
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In some educational systems, undergraduate education is post-secondary education up to the level of a bachelor's degree. In the United States, students of higher degrees are known as graduates.
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Postgraduate education (often known in North America as graduate education, and sometimes described as quaternary education) involves studying for degrees or other qualifications for which a first or Bachelor's degree is required, and is normally considered to be part
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Stockton-on-Tees
Stockton-on-Tees ()
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Motto
Dieu et mon droit (French)
"God and my right"
Anthem
No official anthem specific to England — the anthem of the United Kingdom is "God Save the Queen".
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Dieu et mon droit (French)
"God and my right"
Anthem
No official anthem specific to England — the anthem of the United Kingdom is "God Save the Queen".
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School colors are the colors chosen by a school to represent it on uniforms and other items of identification. Most schools have two colors, which are usually chosen to avoid conflicts with other schools with which the school competes in sports and other activities.
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Palatinate is a colour associated with the County of Durham in the United Kingdom. It comes in two versions, a Palatinate blue associated with the county and a Palatinate purple associated with the university.
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1994 Group
Formation 1994
Type Association of UK universities
Location United Kingdom
Membership 19
Chair of the Board Professor Steve Smith
Key people Executive Director:
Paul M.
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Formation 1994
Type Association of UK universities
Location United Kingdom
Membership 19
Chair of the Board Professor Steve Smith
Key people Executive Director:
Paul M.
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The European University Association (EUA) is the main voice of the higher education community in Europe. As of 15 April 2005, EUA has 760 members in 45 countries across Europe.
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AMBA, the Association of MBAs, is a UK based organization that accredits graduate business programs of international business schools. It is similar to the AACSB in the U.S. and EQUIS in Europe, but accredits specific postgraduate programs rather than entire schools.
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Equis may refer to:
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- European Quality Improvement System (or EQUIS) a school accreditation system without recognition from the US Department of Education or any foreign government oversight.
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Universities UK
Formation 1918
Headquarters Woburn House
Location London
Membership 128 universities, university colleges and colleges of higher education
President Professor Drummond Bone
Website [1]
Universities UK
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Formation 1918
Headquarters Woburn House
Location London
Membership 128 universities, university colleges and colleges of higher education
President Professor Drummond Bone
Website [1]
Universities UK
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The N8 Group comprises eight research-intensive universities in northern England. Rather than being a lobbying group (such as the Russell Group), it is a research partnership intended to enhance collaboration between the universities in the group.
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Association of Commonwealth Universities
Logo of the ACU
Formation 1913
Type Charitable organization
Headquarters London
Acting Secretary General Professor John Tarrant
Website [1]
The Association of Commonwealth Universities
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Logo of the ACU
Formation 1913
Type Charitable organization
Headquarters London
Acting Secretary General Professor John Tarrant
Website [1]
The Association of Commonwealth Universities
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A website (alternatively, Web site or web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that is hosted on one or several Web server(s), usually accessible via the Internet, cell phone or a LAN.
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university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees at all levels (bachelor, master, and doctorate) in a variety of subjects. A university provides both tertiary and quaternary education.
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County Durham
Geography
Status Ceremonial and (smaller) Non-metropolitan county
Origin Historic
Region North East England
Area
- Total
- Admin. council
- Admin.
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Geography
Status Ceremonial and (smaller) Non-metropolitan county
Origin Historic
Region North East England
Area
- Total
- Admin. council
- Admin.
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Motto
Dieu et mon droit (French)
"God and my right"
Anthem
No official anthem specific to England — the anthem of the United Kingdom is "God Save the Queen".
..... Click the link for more information.
Dieu et mon droit (French)
"God and my right"
Anthem
No official anthem specific to England — the anthem of the United Kingdom is "God Save the Queen".
..... Click the link for more information.
University of Oxford (usually abbreviated as Oxon. for post-nominals, from "Oxoniensis"), located in the city of Oxford, England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world.
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Herod_Archelaus

