Information about Counsellor Of State
For Counsellor of State in France, see .
In the United Kingdom, Counsellors of State are senior members of the British royal family to whom the Monarch, presently Elizabeth II, delegates certain state functions and powers when she is abroad or unavailable for other reasons (such as short-term incapacity or sickness). Any two Counsellors of State may attend Privy Council meetings, sign state documents or receive the credentials of new ambassadors to the United Kingdom.
History
The first Counsellors of State were created in 1911 by an order in council of George V, and this process was repeated on each occasion of the King's absence or incapacity. The Regency Act 1937 established in law those individuals that could serve as Counsellors of State. The Counsellors of State are the of the monarch and the first four people in the line of succession who meet the qualifications. These qualifications are the same as those for a regent: they must be at least 21 years old (unless s/he is the heir-apparent or presumptive, in which case the requirement is 18 years), they must be domiciled in the United Kingdom, and they must be a British citizen. One exception was made for The Queen Mother (see below).Since the passage of the Regency Act 1937, the only person to have been a Counsellor of State while not a royal is The Earl of Harewood (although Princess Maud of Fife styled herself simply Lady Southesk); prior to that the Lord Chancellor, the Lord President of the Council, the Prime Minister and the Archbishop of Canterbury had been appointed to the position by George V.
Present
Currently, the Counsellors of State are:List of Counsellors of State
The following is a list of all the people who have served as a Counsellor of State, since the passage of the Regency Act 1937, in chronological order. Prior to this, Counsellors were only appointed for specific trips and the appointment lapsed on the King's return. Note that this list contains the dates not of when they ruled, but when they actually held the position.- HM Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother (1937–1952, 1953–2002)[1]
- HRH The Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (1937–1974)
- HRH The Prince George, Duke of Kent (1937–1942)
- HRH The Princess Mary, Princess Royal (1937–1957)
- HRH Princess Arthur of Connaught (1937–1944)
- HH Princess Maud, Countess of Southesk (1942–1944)
- The Rt Hon The Earl of Harewood (1944–1951, 1952–1956)
- HRH The Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh (later Elizabeth II) (1944–1952)
- HRH The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1951–1985)
- HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (since 1952)
- HRH Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (1956–1965)
- HRH Princess Alexandra of Kent (1957–1962)
- HRH Prince William of Gloucester (1962–1971)
- HRH Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (1965–1966, 1974–1981)
- HRH The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (since 1966)
- HRH The Princess Anne, Princess Royal (1971–2003)
- HRH The Prince Andrew, Duke of York (since 1981)
- HRH The Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex (1985–2005)
- HRH Prince William of Wales (since 2003)
- HRH Prince Henry of Wales (since 2005)
List of Councils of State
George V
| Year and occasion/destination | Counsellors |
|---|---|
| 1911 India |
|
| 1925 Mediterranean cruise |
|
| 1928–1929 King's illness |
|
| 1936 Near death |
Edward VIII
Due to the brevity of King Edward's reign, there were no Councils under him.George VI
| Year and occasion/destination | Counsellors |
|---|---|
| 1939 Canada United States | Absences: The Queen accompanied the King on his trip. Notes: Since the Queen accompanied the King, she was technically not on the Council. However, she was listed among those in the Council. This created a problem, and was solved by the Regency Act 1943, which modified the Regency Act 1937, and said that if someone is absent and does not act as Counsellor, they will not be listed among the Counsellors. This occasion was the first rule of the Council of State under the provisions of the Regency Act 1937. |
| 1943 North Africa tour |
|
| 1944 Italy |
|
| 1947 Tour of Africa |
Absences within Council: HM The Queen and HRH The Princess Elizabeth were with the King. Notes: Lord Harewood's first time as a Counsellor of State. |
| 1951 King's illness | Notes: The King had planned to take a cruise with the Queen and Princess Margaret while Princess Elizabeth was on tour; however, this would have only left the Duke of Gloucester and the Princess Royal as Counsellors of State. There were plans to change the law so as to allow someone further down the succession to act as Counsellor of State, but the King died before the issue came up and the Regency Act 1953 did not make this rule. |
Elizabeth II
| Year and occasion/destination | Counsellors |
|---|---|
Absences within Council: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen. Notes: First Council under Elizabeth II, first time the Queen Mother was a Counsellor under the laws of the Regency Act 1953. | |
| Nigeria
28 January – 16 February 1956 |
Absences within Council: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen. |
| Denmark
21 May – 23 May 1957 |
Absences within Council: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen. Notes: This was the first time the 2nd Duke of Kent served as Counsellor of State. |
|
Absences within Council: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; HRH The Duke of Gloucester, HRH Prince William of Gloucester, and HRH The Duke of Kent were also absent. Notes: Princess Margaret was scheduled to go on a trip to Paris; however, when it was noticed that her trip would leave only the Queen Mother to rule the United Kingdom, and at least 2 of the Counsellors are needed to carry out royal duties, her trip was cancelled. | |
| Canada
5 October – 13 October 1964 |
Absences within Council: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; HRH Prince William of Gloucester and HRH The Duke of Kent were also absent. |
| West Germany
18 May – 28 May 1965 |
Absences within Council: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; HRH The Duke of Kent was also absent. |
| Canada
29 June – 5 July 1967 |
Absences within Council: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; HRH Prince William of Gloucester was also absent. Notes: This was the Prince of Wales's first appointment. |
| Malta
14 November – 17 November 1967 |
Absences within Council: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; HRH Prince William of Gloucester was also absent. |
| Brazil
5 November – 11 November 1968 |
Absences within Council: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; HRH Prince William of Gloucester was also absent. |
11 November – 18 November 1968 | |
| Austria
5 May – 10 May 1969 |
Absences within Council: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; HRH Prince William of Gloucester was also absent. † HRH The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon was also absent at some point. |
18 October – 25 October 1971 |
Absences within Council: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh and HRH The Princess Anne were with the Queen. |
| Tour of the Indian Ocean, 10 February – 26 March 1972 | |
|
Absences within Council: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh and HRH The Princess Anne were with the Queen; HRH The Prince of Wales and HRH The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon were also absent. | |
| France
15 May – 19 May 1972 |
Absences within Council: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; HRH The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon and HRH The Prince of Wales were also absent. Notes: This was Princess Anne's first appointment as a Counsellor of State. |
| Canada
25 June – 5 July 1973 |
Notes: This was the first trip on which the Queen went without the Duke of Edinburgh, who therefore stayed behind as a Counsellor of State. |
| Australia
17 October – 22 October 1973 | |
| Tour of the Caribbean and Mexico, 16 February – 1 March 1975 | |
25 May – 28 May 1976 | |
| Tour of North America, 6 July – 25 July 1976 | |
Notes: In the Canadian portion of the tour, the Queen opened the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal. Princess Anne was a participant, part of the British equestrian team. The immediate Royal Family (the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh, and all four of their children) were all present for part of the games – the first time that they had all been together in one place outside the British Isles. Thus, the Duke, the Prince of Wales, and Princess Anne were unable to act as Counsellors during their respective absences of July. However, the Queen Mother, Princess Margaret, and the Duke of Gloucester were all available for the duration of the tour. | |
| Luxembourg
8 November – 12 November 1976 | |
| West Germany
22 May – 26 May 1978 | |
| Canada
26 July – 6 August 1978 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
| Denmark
16 May – 19 May 1979 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
| Switzerland
29 April – 2 May 1980 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
| Australia
24 May – 28 May 1980 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
| Tour of North Africa, 21 October – 30 October 1980 | |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: Last council for the Duke of Gloucester | |
5 May – 8 May 1981 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: First time Prince Andrew served |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
| Canada
15 April – 18 April 1982 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
| Tour of North America, 8 March – March 1983 | |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
| 25 March – 30 March 1984 | |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
| Canada
24 September – 7 October 1984 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: Princess Margaret's last time on the council |
25 March – 29 March 1985 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: Prince Edward's first time on the council |
|
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
| 17 February – 13 March 1986 | |
|
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
| Tour of East Asia, 12 October – 23 October 1986 | |
|
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
| Canada
9 October – 24 October 1987 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
| Australia
19 April – 10 May 1988 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
| Australia
17 October – 21 October 1988 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
8 March – 11 March 1989 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
|
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
|
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
| Tour of the North Atlantic, 25 June – 1 July 1990 | |
|
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
|
''14 May – 17 May 1991 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
|
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
| Australia
18 February – 25 February 1992 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
28 May – 30 May 1992 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
| France
9 June – 12 June 1992 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
| Canada
30 June – 2 July 1992 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
19 October – 23 October 1992 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
| Hungary
4 May – 7 May 1993 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
18 October – 24 October 1993 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
|
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
| Canada
13 August – 22 August 1994 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
| Russia
17 October – 20 October 1994 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
19 March – 25 March 1995 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
| New Zealand
30 October – 11 November 1995 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
| Tour of Eastern Europe, 25 March – 29 March 1996 | |
|
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
28 October – 1 November 1996 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
| Canada
23 June – 2 July 1997 |
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: |
|
Absences within Council: Unknown Notes: | |
|
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with his wife; The Princess Royal departed for Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya and Mauritius on the evening of 21 September Notes: | |
| South Korea
19 April – 22 April 1999 |
Absences within Council: The Queen was accompanied by Prince Philip Notes: |
|
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; The Duke of York was on a tour of the gulf until the evening of 11 November; The Earl of Wessex was in the USA until the evening of 10 November Notes: | |
| Australia
17 March – 1 April 2000 |
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; The Duke of York was on a tour of the Caribbean until the morning of 21 March Notes: |
| 16 October – 19 October 2000 |
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen Notes: |
30 May – 1 June 2001 |
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen Notes: |
|
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; The Duke of York was on a tour of the Americas from 27 February; The Prince of Wales departed for Brazil and Mexico on the evening of 3 March Notes: The Earl of Wessex and Princess Royal acted as Counsellors in facilitating the succession of the new High Commissioner for Brunei Darussalam on 21 February | |
| Canada
4 October – 15 October 2002 |
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; The Duke of York was on a tour of Southwest Asia; The Earl of Wessex was in Finland until the afternoon of 6 October, and The Princess Royal was in Ethiopia 7 October – 11 October Notes: The Queen Mother was no longer able to serve on the council, due to her death on 30 March |
3 December – 6 December 2003 |
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; The Duke of York was on a tour of the Middle East Notes: Prince William's first appointment as counsellor |
| France
5 April – 7 April 2004 |
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; The Earl of Wessex was also (separately) in France Notes: |
2 November – 4 November 2004 |
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; The Earl and Countess of Wessex were in Poland; The Duke of York visited the United Arab Emirates on 3 November, for the funeral of the late President Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan Notes: |
| Canada
17 May – 26 May 2005 |
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; The Duke of York was in France until 18 May, and departed for Azerbaijan on 25 May Notes: The Earl's last time as a counsellor |
23 November – 26 November 2005 |
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen Notes: Prince Harry's first appointment as counsellor |
| 12 March – 18 March 2006 | |
|
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen Notes: | |
| Tour of Baltic Europe, 17 October – 20 October 2006 | |
|
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen Notes: | |
3 May – 8 May 2007 |
Absences within Council: The Duke of Edinburgh was with the Queen; The Duke of York was in Canada until the morning of 6 May Notes: |
See also
- List of state visits made by Queen Elizabeth II
- List of Commonwealth visits made by Queen Elizabeth II
- Regency Acts
- British monarchy
- Regent
References
1. ^ When George VI died, Queen Elizabeth ceased to be queen consort, thus losing her position as Counsellor of State. However, the Regency Act 1953 made a special exception, including Queen Elizabeth as a Counsellor of State.
- Velde, François R. (2004). Regency Acts 1937 to 1953. Retrieved 2005.
- Court Circular Archive
- The London Gazette
Motto
"Dieu et mon droit" [2] (French)
"God and my right"
Anthem
"God Save the Queen" [3]
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"Dieu et mon droit" [2] (French)
"God and my right"
Anthem
"God Save the Queen" [3]
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The Royal Family. Although there is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member of the Royal Family [1] , and different lists will include different people, those carrying the style His or Her Majesty (HM), His or Her Royal Highness (HRH) or Their
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Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary;<ref name="sur" /> born 21 April 1926) is the Queen regnant of sixteen independent states and their overseas territories and dependencies.
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A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a nation, typically in a monarchy.
The word "privy" means "private" or "secret" thus a privy council was originally a committee of the monarch's closest advisors to give confidential advice on affairs of state.
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The word "privy" means "private" or "secret" thus a privy council was originally a committee of the monarch's closest advisors to give confidential advice on affairs of state.
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An ambassador is a diplomatic official accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an international organization, to serve as the official representative of his or her own country.
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Motto
"Dieu et mon droit" [2] (French)
"God and my right"
Anthem
"God Save the Queen" [3]
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"Dieu et mon droit" [2] (French)
"God and my right"
Anthem
"God Save the Queen" [3]
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20th century - 21st century
1880s 1890s 1900s - 1910s - 1920s 1930s 1940s
1908 1909 1910 - 1911 - 1912 1913 1914
Year 1911 (MCMXI
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1880s 1890s 1900s - 1910s - 1920s 1930s 1940s
1908 1909 1910 - 1911 - 1912 1913 1914
Year 1911 (MCMXI
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An Order-in-Council is a type of legislation in Commonwealth Realms. In the United Kingdom this legislation is formally made in the name of the Queen by the Privy Council (Queen-in-Council
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George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was the first British monarch belonging to the House of Windsor, which he created from the British branch of the German House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
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- In architecture, domicile is a general term for a place of residence or "permanent residence" in legal terms
- Domicile (astrology), the "rulership " or "house " of a planetary body. Each planet has its domicile in the sign or signs it rules.
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Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, later Queen Elizabeth (Elizabeth Angela Marguerite; 4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002), was the Queen Consort of King George VI of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions from 1936 until his death in 1952.
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George Henry Hubert Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood KBE (born 7 February 1923), styled The Hon. George Lascelles before 1929 and Viscount Lascelles between 1929 and 1947, is the elder son of the 6th Earl of Harewood (1882-1947), and Mary, Princess Royal, the only
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Princess Maud of Fife (Maud Alexandra Victoria Georgina Bertha Carnegie; née Duff; 3 April 1893 - 14 December 1945) was a member of the British Royal Family, a female line granddaughter of King Edward VII.
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The Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, or Lord Chancellor is a senior and important functionary in the government of the United Kingdom. He is the second highest ranking of the Great Officers of State and is appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister.
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The Lord President of the Council is the fourth of the Great Officers of State of the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the Lord High Treasurer and above the Lord Privy Seal. The Lord President has the responsibility of presiding over meetings of the Privy Council.
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Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Logo of Her Majesty's Government
Incumbent: The Right Honourable Gordon Brown, MP.
Origins: gradual.
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Logo of Her Majesty's Government
Incumbent:
Origins:
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The Archbishop of Canterbury is the main leader of the Church of England and by convention is also recognised as head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. The current archbishop is Rowan Williams.
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The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark, 10 June 1921)[2] is the husband and consort of Queen Elizabeth II.
Originally a Prince of Greece and Denmark, Prince Philip abandoned these titles shortly before his marriage.
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Originally a Prince of Greece and Denmark, Prince Philip abandoned these titles shortly before his marriage.
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The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (Charles Philip Arthur George;<ref name="sur" /> born 14 November 1948), is the eldest son of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
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Prince William of Wales (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982) is the elder son of Charles, Prince of Wales and the late Diana, Princess of Wales. He is second in the line of succession to the British throne and thrones of each of the other Commonwealth Realms.
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Prince Henry of Wales (Henry Charles Albert David; born 15 September 1984), commonly known as Prince Harry, is the younger son of Charles, Prince of Wales and his first wife, the late Diana, Princess of Wales.
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The Prince Andrew, Duke of York (Andrew Albert Christian Edward; born 19 February 1960) is a member of the British Royal Family, the third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth II. He has held the title of Duke of York since 1986.
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Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, later Queen Elizabeth (Elizabeth Angela Marguerite; 4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002), was the Queen Consort of King George VI of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions from 1936 until his death in 1952.
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The Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 – 10 June 1974) was a member of the British Royal Family, the third son of George V of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary, and thus uncle to Elizabeth II.
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The Prince George, Duke of Kent (George Edward Alexander Edmund; 20 December 1902 - 25 August 1942) was a member of the British Royal Family, the fourth son of George V and Mary of Teck. He held the title of Duke of Kent from 1934 until his death in 1942.
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The Princess Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood (Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary Lascelles, née Windsor; 25 April 1897 – 28 March 1965) was a member of the British Royal Family. She was the sixth holder of the title of Princess Royal.
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Princess Alexandra, Duchess of Fife (Alexandra Victoria Alberta Edwina Louise; née Duff; later Princess Arthur of Connaught; 17 May 1891 - 26 February 1959) was a member of the British Royal Family, a granddaughter of King Edward VII.
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Princess Maud of Fife (Maud Alexandra Victoria Georgina Bertha Carnegie; née Duff; 3 April 1893 - 14 December 1945) was a member of the British Royal Family, a female line granddaughter of King Edward VII.
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George Henry Hubert Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood KBE (born 7 February 1923), styled The Hon. George Lascelles before 1929 and Viscount Lascelles between 1929 and 1947, is the elder son of the 6th Earl of Harewood (1882-1947), and Mary, Princess Royal, the only
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Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary;<ref name="sur" /> born 21 April 1926) is the Queen regnant of sixteen independent states and their overseas territories and dependencies.
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