Information about Comparison Of Display Technology
This is a comparison of various properties of different display technologies.
DLPs use a kind of "chromatic multiplex" in which each color is presented serially. The intensity is varied by modulating the "on" time of each pixel within the time-span of one color.
LCDs have a constant (backlit) image, where the intensity is varied by blocking the light shining through the panel.
CRTs use an electron beam, scanning the display, flashing a lit image. If interlacing is used, a single full-resolution image results in two "flashes".
Plasma displays modulate the "on" time of each sub-pixel, similar to DLP.
Movie theaters use a mechanical shutter to "flash" the same frame 2 or 3 times, increasing the flicker frequency to make it less perceptible to the human eye.
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Digital Light Processing (DLP) is a technology used in projectors and video projectors. It was originally developed at Texas Instruments, in 1987 by Dr. Larry Hornbeck.
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General characteristics
| Shape of Screen | diagonal screen size |
Typical Use | Usable in bright room | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in) | (cm) | ||||
| Eidophor Front Projection | Flat | by brightness) | TV | No | |
| Shadow mask CRT | Spherical curve or flat | Computer monitor, TV | Yes | ||
| Aperture grille CRT | Cylindrical curve or flat | Computer monitor, TV | Yes | ||
| Direct view Charactron CRT | Spherical curve | Computer monitor, Radar display | No | ||
| CRT Self-contained Rear Projection | Flat lenticular | TV | Yes | ||
| CRT Front Projection | Flat | by brightness) | TV or presentation | No | |
| PDP (Plasma Display Panel) | Flat | TV | Yes | ||
| Direct View LCD | Flat | Computer monitor, TV | Yes | ||
| LCD Self-contained Rear Projection | Flat lenticular | TV | Yes | ||
| LCD Front Projection | Flat | by brightness) | TV or presentation | Yes | |
| DLP Self-contained Rear Projection | Flat lenticular | TV | Yes | ||
| DLP Front Projection | Flat | by brightness) | TV or presentation | Yes | |
| D-ILA Self-contained Rear Projection | Flat | TV | Yes | ||
| LCoS Self-contained Rear Projection | Flat | TV | Yes | ||
| LCoS Front Projection | Flat | by brightness) | TV or presentation | Yes | |
| SED | Flat | Computer monitor, TV | Yes | ||
| FED | Flat | Computer monitor, TV | Yes | ||
| EPD | Flat (flexible) | Electronic paper | Yes | ||
| OLED | Flat | Computer monitor, TV | Yes | ||
| IMOD | Flat | Mobile phone[11] | Yes | ||
| Virtual retinal display | Any shape | Experimental, possibly virtual reality | Depends on system | ||
Temporal characteristics
Different display technologies have vastly different temporal characteristics, leading to claimed perceptual differences for motion, flicker etc. The figure shows a sketch of how different technologies present a single white/gray frame. Time and intensity is not to scale. Notice that some have a fixed intensity, while the illuminated period is variable. This is a kind of pulse-width modulation. Others can vary the actual intensity in response to the input signal.DLPs use a kind of "chromatic multiplex" in which each color is presented serially. The intensity is varied by modulating the "on" time of each pixel within the time-span of one color.
LCDs have a constant (backlit) image, where the intensity is varied by blocking the light shining through the panel.
CRTs use an electron beam, scanning the display, flashing a lit image. If interlacing is used, a single full-resolution image results in two "flashes".
Plasma displays modulate the "on" time of each sub-pixel, similar to DLP.
Movie theaters use a mechanical shutter to "flash" the same frame 2 or 3 times, increasing the flicker frequency to make it less perceptible to the human eye.
See also
References
1. ^ Shadow mask CRT
2. ^ Aperture grille CRT
3. ^ Self-contained Rear Projection CRT
4. ^ Plasma Display Panel
5. ^ Direct View LCD
6. ^ LCD Rear Projection
7. ^ DLP
8. ^ LCoS
9. ^ SED
10. ^ OLED
11. ^ IMOD
2. ^ Aperture grille CRT
3. ^ Self-contained Rear Projection CRT
4. ^ Plasma Display Panel
5. ^ Direct View LCD
6. ^ LCD Rear Projection
7. ^ DLP
8. ^ LCoS
9. ^ SED
10. ^ OLED
11. ^ IMOD
Display technology | |
|---|---|
| Non-video | Electronic paper | Flip-dot display | Split-flap display | Incandescent matrix display |
| Video | Cathode ray tube | DLP | Field emission display | Laser TV | LED | LCD | OLED | Plasma display | Surface-conduction electron-emitter display | Vacuum fluorescent display |
| 3D display | Stereoscopic, s.a. Autostereoscopic | Volumetric, s.a. Laser beam |
| Static media | Hologram | Movie projector | Neon sign | Slide projector |
An Eidophor was a television projector used to create theatre-sized images. Its basic technology was the use of electrostatic charges to deform an oil surface.
Developed by the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and Dr. Edgar Gretener A.G.
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Developed by the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and Dr. Edgar Gretener A.G.
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Television (often abbreviated to TV, T.V., or more recently, tv; sometimes called telly, the tube, boob tube, or idiot box in British English) is a widely used telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures
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shadow mask is one of two major technologies used to manufacture cathode ray tube (CRT) televisions and computer displays that produce color images (the other is aperture grille).
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1. Electron guns 2. Electron beams 3. Focusing coils 4. Deflection coils 5. Anode connection 6. Mask for separating beams for red, green, and blue part of displayed image 7.
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A computer display monitor, usually called simply a monitor, is a piece of electrical equipment which displays viewable images generated by a computer without producing a permanent record.
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Television (often abbreviated to TV, T.V., or more recently, tv; sometimes called telly, the tube, boob tube, or idiot box in British English) is a widely used telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures
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aperture grille (tension mask) is one of two major technologies used to manufacture color cathode ray tube (CRT) televisions and computer displays; the other is shadow mask.
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1. Electron guns 2. Electron beams 3. Focusing coils 4. Deflection coils 5. Anode connection 6. Mask for separating beams for red, green, and blue part of displayed image 7.
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A computer display monitor, usually called simply a monitor, is a piece of electrical equipment which displays viewable images generated by a computer without producing a permanent record.
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Television (often abbreviated to TV, T.V., or more recently, tv; sometimes called telly, the tube, boob tube, or idiot box in British English) is a widely used telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures
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Charactron was U. S. registered trademark (number 0585950, 23 February 1954) by Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporation Convair for its shaped electron beam cathode ray tube.
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1. Electron guns 2. Electron beams 3. Focusing coils 4. Deflection coils 5. Anode connection 6. Mask for separating beams for red, green, and blue part of displayed image 7.
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A computer display monitor, usually called simply a monitor, is a piece of electrical equipment which displays viewable images generated by a computer without producing a permanent record.
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Radar is a system that uses electromagnetic waves to identify the range, altitude, direction, or speed of both moving and fixed objects such as aircraft, ships, motor vehicles, weather formations, and terrain.
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1. Electron guns 2. Electron beams 3. Focusing coils 4. Deflection coils 5. Anode connection 6. Mask for separating beams for red, green, and blue part of displayed image 7.
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Lenticular redirects here. See Lenticular (disambiguation).
A lenticular lens is a single convex lens that magnifies light through a prism effect...... Click the link for more information.
Television (often abbreviated to TV, T.V., or more recently, tv; sometimes called telly, the tube, boob tube, or idiot box in British English) is a widely used telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures
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1. Electron guns 2. Electron beams 3. Focusing coils 4. Deflection coils 5. Anode connection 6. Mask for separating beams for red, green, and blue part of displayed image 7.
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Television (often abbreviated to TV, T.V., or more recently, tv; sometimes called telly, the tube, boob tube, or idiot box in British English) is a widely used telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures
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plasma display panel (PDP) is a type of flat panel display now commonly used for large TV displays (typically above 37-inch or 940 mm). Many tiny cells located between two panels of glass hold an inert mixture of noble gases (neon and xenon).
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Television (often abbreviated to TV, T.V., or more recently, tv; sometimes called telly, the tube, boob tube, or idiot box in British English) is a widely used telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures
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liquid crystal display (commonly abbreviated LCD) is a thin, flat display device made up of any number of color or monochrome pixels arrayed in front of a light source or reflector.
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A computer display monitor, usually called simply a monitor, is a piece of electrical equipment which displays viewable images generated by a computer without producing a permanent record.
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Television (often abbreviated to TV, T.V., or more recently, tv; sometimes called telly, the tube, boob tube, or idiot box in British English) is a widely used telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures
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An LCD projector is a type of video projector for displaying video, images or computer data on a screen or other flat surface. It is the modern equivalent of the slide projector or overhead projector.
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Lenticular redirects here. See Lenticular (disambiguation).
A lenticular lens is a single convex lens that magnifies light through a prism effect...... Click the link for more information.
Television (often abbreviated to TV, T.V., or more recently, tv; sometimes called telly, the tube, boob tube, or idiot box in British English) is a widely used telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures
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An LCD projector is a type of video projector for displaying video, images or computer data on a screen or other flat surface. It is the modern equivalent of the slide projector or overhead projector.
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Television (often abbreviated to TV, T.V., or more recently, tv; sometimes called telly, the tube, boob tube, or idiot box in British English) is a widely used telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures
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- For , see .
Digital Light Processing (DLP) is a technology used in projectors and video projectors. It was originally developed at Texas Instruments, in 1987 by Dr. Larry Hornbeck.
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