Information about Channel Islands Of California
The Channel Islands of California, also called the Santa Barbara Islands, are a chain of eight islands located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California along the Santa Barbara Channel in the United States of America.
The eight islands are split between the jurisdictions of three separate California counties: Santa Barbara County (four), Ventura County (two) and Los Angeles County (two). The islands are divided into two groups, the Northern Channel Islands and the Southern Channel Islands. The four Northern Islands used to be a single landmass known as Santa Rosae.
The archipelago extends for 160 miles (257.5 kilometers) between San Miguel Island in the north and San Clemente Island in the south. Together, the island's land area totals 221,331 acres, or about 346 square miles.
Five of the islands (San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa, and Santa Barbara) were made into the Channel Islands National Park in 1980. The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary encompasses the waters six nautical miles (11 kilometers) off Anacapa, Santa Cruz, San Miguel and Santa Barbara Islands.
Santa Catalina Island is the only one of the eight islands with a significant permanent civilian settlement—the resort city of Avalon, California, and the unincorporated town of Two Harbors.
The Channel Islands at low elevations are virtually frost-free and constitute one of the few such areas in the continental US. It never snows except rarely on higher tops of mountains.
Legislation is now being proposed in the United States House of Representatives that would make Santa Rosa Island a military resort and training facility. Under the proposal the island would keep its National Park status though public access would be limited.[4]
The Channel Islands are part of one of the richest marine biospheres of the world. Many unique species of plants and animals are endemic to the Channel Islands, including fauna such as the Island Fox, Channel Islands Spotted Skunk, Island Scrub Jay, Ashy Storm-petrel, Island Night Lizard, Channel Island Slender Salamander, Santa Catalina Island Rattlesnake, San Clemente Goat, San Clemente Loggerhead Shrike and flora including unique subspecies of Torrey Pine and Oak and the Island Tree mallow.
North America is a continent [1] in the Earth's northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southeast by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west
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The eight Channel Islands of California, off the west coast of North America | |||||
| Island | Areami² | Areakm² | PopulationCensus 2000 | County | Highest peakfeet (m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern islands | |||||
| Anacapa | 1.14 | 2.95 | 3 | Ventura | Summit Peak 2, 930 (283) |
| San Miguel | 14.57 | 37.74 | - | Santa Barbara | San Miguel Hill, 831 (253) |
| Santa Cruz | 96.51 | 249.95 | 2 | Santa Barbara | Devils Peak, 2450+ (747+) |
| Santa Rosa | 83.12 | 215.27 | 2 | Santa Barbara | Soledad Peak, 1589 (484) |
| Southern islands | |||||
| San Clemente | 56.81 | 147.13 | 1) | Los Angeles | Vista Point, 1965 (599) |
| San Nicolas | 22.75 | 58.93 | 2) | Ventura | unnamed, 907 (276) |
| Santa Barbara | 1.02 | 2.63 | - | Santa Barbara | Signal Hill, 634 (193) |
| Santa Catalina | 74.98 | 194.19 | 3696 | Los Angeles | Mount Orizaba, 2123 (648) |
| Channel Islands | 350.89 | 908.79 | 3703 | Devils Peak, 2450+ (747+) | |
| 1) Navy installations, itinerant military and civilian population 3002) Navy installations, itinerant military and civilian population 200 | |||||
Description
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County jurisdiction boundaries of the Channel Islands are depicted on this map of California
The eight islands are split between the jurisdictions of three separate California counties: Santa Barbara County (four), Ventura County (two) and Los Angeles County (two). The islands are divided into two groups, the Northern Channel Islands and the Southern Channel Islands. The four Northern Islands used to be a single landmass known as Santa Rosae.
The archipelago extends for 160 miles (257.5 kilometers) between San Miguel Island in the north and San Clemente Island in the south. Together, the island's land area totals 221,331 acres, or about 346 square miles.
Five of the islands (San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa, and Santa Barbara) were made into the Channel Islands National Park in 1980. The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary encompasses the waters six nautical miles (11 kilometers) off Anacapa, Santa Cruz, San Miguel and Santa Barbara Islands.
Santa Catalina Island is the only one of the eight islands with a significant permanent civilian settlement—the resort city of Avalon, California, and the unincorporated town of Two Harbors.
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Beach of Santa Cruz Island
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Lighthouse at Anacapa Island
The Channel Islands at low elevations are virtually frost-free and constitute one of the few such areas in the continental US. It never snows except rarely on higher tops of mountains.
Military use
The United States Navy completely controls San Nicolas Island and San Clemente Island and has installations elsewhere in the chain. During World War II all of Southern California's Channel Islands were put under complete military control—including the civilian-populated Santa Catalina where tourism was halted and established residents needed permits to travel to and from the mainland.[1] San Miguel Island was used as a bombing range [2] and Santa Barbara Island as an early warning outpost under the presumed threat of a Japanese attack on California.[3]Legislation is now being proposed in the United States House of Representatives that would make Santa Rosa Island a military resort and training facility. Under the proposal the island would keep its National Park status though public access would be limited.[4]
Wildlife
The Channel Islands are part of one of the richest marine biospheres of the world. Many unique species of plants and animals are endemic to the Channel Islands, including fauna such as the Island Fox, Channel Islands Spotted Skunk, Island Scrub Jay, Ashy Storm-petrel, Island Night Lizard, Channel Island Slender Salamander, Santa Catalina Island Rattlesnake, San Clemente Goat, San Clemente Loggerhead Shrike and flora including unique subspecies of Torrey Pine and Oak and the Island Tree mallow.
Controversy
Peruvian Historian Ricardo Melgar, stated that the Seven Islands belong to Mexico and where taken away by the United States during WWII for military strategic reason and have never been returned.Wildlife gallery
) Bluebanded Gobies, San Clemente Island | ) Garibaldi, Catalina Island | ) Juvenile Garibaldi, Catalina Island | ) Diver and juvenile Sea Lion, Anacapa Island |
) California Moray Eel | ) Kelp forest and sardines | ) Giant Black Sea Bass, San Clemente Island | ) Sea Fan, Anacapa Island |
) Hermissenda Nudibranch, San Clemente Island | ) Anemones, Catalina Island | ) Bat Ray in kelp forest, San Clemente Island | ) Spanish Shawl nudibranch |
See also
- Guadalupe Island and the Coronado Islands of Baja California, Mexico share the California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion with the Channel Islands
- Channel Islands (similarly named islands in the English Channel, off the coast of France)
- Dwarf elephant on Channel Islands
External links
- Channel Islands National Park
- Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary
- Catalina Island Life During WWII
- Wants Santa Rosa Island" LA Times 12/10/05
- Volunteer on the Channel Islands
- Kayaking the Channel Islands
- Channel Islands Weather
- "The Channel Islands: Special Places in the Garden's History," Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Newsletter: Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 (Part 1 not online)
| Channel Islands of California: Anacapa Island - San Clemente Island - San Miguel Island San Nicolas Island - Santa Barbara Island Santa Catalina Island - Santa Cruz Island - Santa Rosa Island | ) | |
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- http://mx.news.yahoo.com/s/20102007/38/nacional-m-xico-debe-reclamar-soberan-7-islas-tomadas-ee.html
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Southern California, also colloquially known as SoCal, is the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Centered on the cities of Los Angeles and San Diego, Southern California is home to nearly 24 million people and is the nation's second most populated region,
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Santa Barbara Channel is that part of the Pacific Ocean which separates the mainland of California from the northern Channel Islands. It is generally south of the city of Santa Barbara, and west of the city of Ventura.
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North America is a continent [1] in the Earth's northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southeast by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west
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island (IPA: /aɪ.lɪnd/) or isle (IPA: /aɪ.ʌl
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Anacapa Island is a small volcanic island located about 14 miles (23 km) off the coast of Ventura, California, in Ventura County.
Anacapa is part of the Channel Islands archipelago (island chain), and is part of the Channel Islands National Park.
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Anacapa is part of the Channel Islands archipelago (island chain), and is part of the Channel Islands National Park.
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Ventura County is a county in the southern part of the U.S. state of California (Southern California). It is located on California's Pacific coast, and forms the northwestern part of the Greater Los Angeles Area.
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San Miguel Island is the westernmost of California's Channel Islands and the sixth-largest of the eight at 9,325 acres (37.74 km²), including offshore islands and rocks. Prince Island, 700 m off the northeastern coast, measures 35 acres in area.
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Santa Barbara County is a county located on the Pacific coast of the southern portion of the U.S. state of California, just west of Ventura County. As of 2000 the county had a population of 399,347.
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Santa Cruz Island is the largest privately owned island off the continental United States. The island, located off the coast of California, is 22 miles (35 km) long and from 2 to 6 miles (3 to 10 km) wide.
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Santa Barbara County is a county located on the Pacific coast of the southern portion of the U.S. state of California, just west of Ventura County. As of 2000 the county had a population of 399,347.
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Santa Rosa Island is the second largest of the Channel Islands of California at 53,195 acres (215.27 km² or 83.118 sq mi). Defined by the United States Census Bureau as Block 3009, Block Group 3, Census Tract 29.
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Santa Barbara County is a county located on the Pacific coast of the southern portion of the U.S. state of California, just west of Ventura County. As of 2000 the county had a population of 399,347.
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San Clemente Island or SCI is the southernmost of the Channel Islands of California. It is owned and operated by the United States Navy, and is a part of Los Angeles County.
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Los Angeles County is a county in California and is by far the most populous county in the United States. Figures from the U.S. Census Bureau give an estimated 2006 population of 9,948,081 residents, [1] while the California State government's population bureau
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San Nicolas Island (sometimes shortened as San Nic or SNI) is the most remote of California's Channel Islands. It is part of Ventura County. The 14,562 acre (58.93 km² or 22.
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Ventura County is a county in the southern part of the U.S. state of California (Southern California). It is located on California's Pacific coast, and forms the northwestern part of the Greater Los Angeles Area.
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Santa Barbara Island is the smallest of the eight Channel Islands of California at 640 acres (2.6 km²). It is part of Channel Islands National Park. Highest peak of the island is Signal Hill, at 634 feet (193 m).
The island is formed by underwater volcanic activity.
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The island is formed by underwater volcanic activity.
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Santa Barbara County is a county located on the Pacific coast of the southern portion of the U.S. state of California, just west of Ventura County. As of 2000 the county had a population of 399,347.
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Santa Catalina Island<nowiki />
Avalon
Geography
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Location Pacific Ocean <nowiki />
Archipelago Channel Islands of California<nowiki /> <nowiki /> <nowiki />
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Avalon
Geography
<nowiki/>
Location Pacific Ocean <nowiki />
Archipelago Channel Islands of California<nowiki /> <nowiki /> <nowiki />
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Los Angeles County is a county in California and is by far the most populous county in the United States. Figures from the U.S. Census Bureau give an estimated 2006 population of 9,948,081 residents, [1] while the California State government's population bureau
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United States Navy (USN) is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. The U.S. Navy currently has over 340,000 personnel on active duty and nearly 128,000 in the Navy Reserve.
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