Information about Cbc Radio One

CBC Radio One
Broadcast areaacross Canada
First air date1936
Frequencyvaries by location
Formatnews, talk, public broadcasting
OwnerCanadian Broadcasting Corporation
WebsiteRadio One


CBC Radio One is the English-language news and information radio network of the publicly-owned Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. It is commercial free and offers both local and national programming. It is available to ninety-eight percent of Canadians, and is also available overseas through Radio Canada International and also over the Internet.

A modified version of CBC Radio One, with local content replaced by additional airings of national programming, is also available on Sirius Satellite Radio channel 137. It is downlinked to subscribers via both Sirius Canada and its U.S.-based counterpart, Sirius Satellite Radio.

History

CBC Radio began in 1936, and is the oldest branch of the Corporation. In 1949, the facilities and staff of the Broadcasting Corporation of Newfoundland were transferred to CBC upon Newfoundland and Labrador's entry into Canadian confederation.

Beginning in 1944, the CBC operated two English language radio services, the original network became the Trans-Canada Network and a new network, the Dominion Network was established with CJBC in Toronto as its flagship.

With the exception of CJBC, all 35 stations on the CBC Dominion Network were privately owned affiliates, its programming tended to be lighter than that of the Trans-Canada Network and carried more American programming in its schedule. As well, the Dominion Network operated only in the evenings freeing affiliates to air local programming during the days.

In 1962, the Dominion Network was dissolved and within a few years CJBC became a French-language station broadcasting the programming of Radio-Canada.

In 1960, the CBC began running distinct programming on its three existing FM English language stations, which were previously providing simulcasts of programming on its AM stations. The stations, located in Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal, broadcast a monoaural FM signal. Programming consisted mostly of classical music. The stations were linked by CN/CP Telecommunications via land-line and microwave. This service was discontinued in 1962, but resumed in 1964 in stereo. Eventually, a national satellite-distributed network of stereo FM stations was established. In 1975, the FM network was branded CBC Stereo, and the AM service was designated CBC Radio.

CBC Radio stopped running commercial advertising in 1974.

In the 1990s, many of the CBC's AM stations moved to FM, meaning that the old distinction between the AM "Radio" network and the FM "Stereo" network was no longer accurate, even though many of the FM "Radio" stations broadcast in mono only. As a result, in 1997 the services were rebranded with CBC Radio becoming CBC Radio One and CBC Stereo becoming CBC Radio Two. By 2007, four of Radio One's remaining AM stations, CBX Edmonton, CBK Saskatoon, CBW Winnipeg and CBR Calgary will have FM transmitters to simulcast the AM programming. [1]

CBC Radio One today

Until early 2007, CBC Radio One promotional spots were announced by Canadian actress Shauna MacDonald, also known as "Promo Girl". Until fall 2005, promos ended with one of two slogans: either "Because sometimes a picture needs a thousand words" or "Hear the big picture".

Some CBC Radio One programs, such as Definitely Not the Opera and As It Happens, also air in the United States on some stations associated with American Public Media. Some CBC-SRC programs are relayed on Radio Canada International for listeners abroad.

CBC Radio One stations

Although each Radio One station broadcasts to a large geographic region through a network of rebroadcasting transmitters, only stations which are licenced as separate broadcast undertakings are listed here. Rebroadcasting frequencies are noted in each station's separate article. Most of these stations are primary production centres (that is, stations which directly produce at least one local program), while other stations' local programming simply consists of local news updates.



Two CBC Radio One stations, CFGB in Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, and CBU in Vancouver, British Columbia, operate shortwave relay transmitters, which use the call signs of CKZN and CKZU respectively. Both transmitters broadcast 1 kW ERP signals on a frequency of 6160 kHz, and are difficult to receive in their intended target areas due to increased terrestrial noise from modern electrical and electronic systems.

Some have suggested that CBC/Radio-Canada create a new high power shortwave digital radio service for more effective coverage of isolated areas. However these coverage plans will be slowed by CBC/SRC near-term plans for new ATSC television and digital AM radio transmitters.

CBC Radio One schedule

Most schedules include hourly news readings that run from 6-12 minutes on the top of the hour except for major programming like the 6 p.m. news show and Cross Country Checkup. Some mid-day programs include only brief 90-second "information updates".

The Radio One feed on Sirius Satellite Radio has no local programming, and repeats other shows in time slots that would normally occupied by local programming. It carries the first feed of The World at Six at 6 p.m. Atlantic Time (5 p.m. Eastern Time), and also carries The World at Six in its last airing at 6 p.m. Pacific Time.

In the summer months of July and August, some programming is temporarily shortened and/or replaced by special summer series. During the CBC's recent labour dispute, most of the following schedule was temporarily replaced by a mix of repeat airings of recent CBC programs, BBC World news programming and music from the CBC service Galaxie.

Stations in the Canadian territories air a significantly different schedule with expanded local programming that includes a number of programs in local Aboriginal languages. They still air most, but not all, of the core CBC Radio One schedule, although some programs may air in abbreviated versions. See CBC North for further information.

On January 17, 2007, the CBC announced some changes to the network's schedule to begin in April. Among them, Freestyle and The Arts Tonight will be merged into Q, a new afternoon arts magazine to be hosted by Jian Ghomeshi, Global Village will be discontinued and some of its features merged into Dispatches, and Between the Covers will move exclusively online.[1] Reasons given for the schedule changes are said to be based on audience research, however some negative reaction has been seen, especially regarding the evening programming changes.[2][3]

Weekdays

Saturdays

Sundays

Sunday afternoon scheduling varies from station to station, as Cross Country Checkup airs live across Canada at 4 p.m. Eastern time.

Former logos


CBC Radio logo, used from the 1960s to 1974

Radio One logo, 1997-2007


Shortwave relays of Radio One

Enlarge picture
Proposed CBC Radio One shortwave relay site at [2]
Two CBC Radio One stations operate shortwave relay transmitters:

Reception issues

Both Radio One transmitters broadcast 1 kW ERP signals on a fixed frequency of 6160 kHz. Some DXers have been able to log both transmitters simultainously, but this is a rare occurrence due to the distance between the transmitters.
  • Radio One shortwave relays can be quite difficult to receive due to increased terrestrial noise from modern electrical and electronic systems.
  • Some have suggested that CBC/Radio-Canada create a new high power shortwave digital radio service for more effective coverage of isolated areas.
Shortwave coverage plans have been slowed by CBC/SRC's conversion to ATSC HDTV, as well as costs associated with running a Eureka-147 DAB transmitter network.

Notes and references

See also

External links

CBC Radio
FM/AM: Radio One | Radio 2 | Premire Chane | Espace musique | CBC North
Digital: Radio 3 | Bande part | Premire Plus | Infoplus
International: Radio Canada International
Historical: Trans-Canada Network | Dominion Network
19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1900s  1910s  1920s  - 1930s -  1940s  1950s  1960s
1933 1934 1935 - 1936 - 1937 1938 1939

Year 1936 (MCMXXXVI
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FreQuency is a music video game developed by Harmonix and published by SCEI. It was released in November 2001. A sequel, titled Amplitude was released in 2003.
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A radio format or programming format describes the overall content broadcast on a radio station. Radio formats are frequently employed as a marketing tool, and constantly evolve.
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NeWS (for Network extensible Window System) was a windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the late 1980s. Its primary architect was James Gosling, who subsequently designed Java.
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Talk Radio can refer to:
  • Talk Radio UK, a former national UK talk station which is to be relaunched the new digital radio licence by the 4 Digital Group.
  • Talk radio, a call-in discussion format for radio broadcasts.

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Public broadcasting is a form of public service broadcasting (PSB) intended to serve the diverse needs of the viewing or listening public. Except for the United States, it has traditionally been the dominant form of broadcasting in much of the world.
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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (English)
Société Radio-Canada (French)


Type Broadcast radio network
Television network
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A website (alternatively, Web site or web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that is hosted on one or several Web server(s), usually accessible via the Internet, cell phone or a LAN.
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English}}} 
Writing system: Latin (English variant) 
Official status
Official language of: 53 countries
Regulated by: no official regulation
Language codes
ISO 639-1: en
ISO 639-2: eng
ISO 639-3: eng  
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A radio network is a network system which distributes programming to multiple stations simultaneously, or slightly delayed, for the purpose of extending total coverage beyond the limits of a single broadcast signal.
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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (English)
Société Radio-Canada (French)


Type Broadcast radio network
Television network
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Advertising is paid, one-way communication through a medium in which the sponsor is identified and the message is controlled by the sponsor. Variations include publicity, public relations, etc..
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Protection is not an endorsement of the current [ version] ([ protection log]).
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Radio Canada International

Type Radio network
Country  Canada
Availability    International
Owner Government of Canada (Crown Corporation)
Launch date February 25, 1945
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Internet is a worldwide, publicly accessible series of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using the standard Internet Protocol (IP). It is a "network of networks" that consists of millions of smaller domestic, academic, business, and government
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Sirius Satellite Radio Inc.

Public NASDAQ:  SIRI
Founded May 17, 1990 (as Satellite CD Radio, Inc.)
Headquarters New York City, New York, United States

Key people Mel Karmazin, CEO
Scott Greenstein, President, Entertainment/Sports
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Sirius Canada

Private Satellite radio
Founded 2005
Headquarters Markham, Ontario, Canada

Key people Mark Redmond, President and CEO
Industry Broadcasting
Products Satellite Radio,
Website www.siriuscanada.
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Sirius Satellite Radio Inc.

Public NASDAQ:  SIRI
Founded May 17, 1990 (as Satellite CD Radio, Inc.)
Headquarters New York City, New York, United States

Key people Mel Karmazin, CEO
Scott Greenstein, President, Entertainment/Sports
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1900s  1910s  1920s  - 1930s -  1940s  1950s  1960s
1933 1934 1935 - 1936 - 1937 1938 1939

Year 1936 (MCMXXXVI
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1910s  1920s  1930s  - 1940s -  1950s  1960s  1970s
1946 1947 1948 - 1949 - 1950 1951 1952

Year 1949 (MCMXLIX
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The Broadcasting Corporation of Newfoundland (BCN) was the government-owned public radio service of the dominion of Newfoundland. The radio service was founded in 1939 by the Commission of Government).
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Newfoundland and Labrador
Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador


Flag Coat of arms
Motto: Quaerite Prime Regnum Dei
(Latin: Seek ye first the kingdom of God)

Capital St. John's
Largest city St.
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Canadian Confederation, or the Confederation of Canada, was the process by which the federal dominion of Canada was formed beginning 1 July 1867 from the provinces, colonies, and territories of British North America.
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1910s  1920s  1930s  - 1940s -  1950s  1960s  1970s
1941 1942 1943 - 1944 - 1945 1946 1947

Year 1944 (MCMXLIV
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The Trans-Canada Network was the name assigned to the main English-language radio network of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation to distinguish it from the CBC's second network, the Dominion Network. Today, it is known as CBC Radio One.
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The Dominion Network was the second English-language radio network of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation from January 1, 1944 to 1962. It consisted of the CBC-owned CJBC radio station in Toronto and a series of 34 privately owned affiliates from coast-to-coast.
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1930s  1940s  1950s  - 1960s -  1970s  1980s  1990s
1959 1960 1961 - 1962 - 1963 1964 1965

Year 1962 (MCMLXII
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La Première Chaîne is a Canadian French language news and information service of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation / Société Radio-Canada, the public broadcaster in Canada. Its sibling network CBC Radio One is a generally equivalent service.
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1930s  1940s  1950s  - 1960s -  1970s  1980s  1990s
1957 1958 1959 - 1960 - 1961 1962 1963

Year 1960 (MCMLX
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FM broadcasting is a broadcast technology invented by Edwin Howard Armstrong that uses frequency modulation (FM) to provide high-fidelity sound over broadcast radio.
Main article: frequency modulation

Broadcast bands


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