Information about Artamidae

Artamidae
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Gymnorhina tibicen - Australian Magpie.

Gymnorhina tibicen - Australian Magpie.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Artamidae
Vigors, 1825
Subfamilies


The family Artamidae gathers together 20 species of mostly crow-like birds native to Australasia and nearby areas.

There are two subfamilies: Artaminae, the woodswallows, are sombre-coloured, soft-plumaged birds that have a brush-tipped tongue but seldom use it for gathering nectar. Instead, they catch insects on the wing. They are agile flyers with large, pointed wings and are among the very few passerine birds that soar. One sedentary species aside, they are nomads, following the best conditions for flying insects, and often roosting in large flocks.

The cracticids—currawongs, Magpie, and butcherbirds, subfamily Cracticinae—are more obviously members of the broader corvid group. They have large, straight bills and mostly black, white or grey plumage. All are omnivorous to some degree: the butcherbirds mostly eat meat, Magpies usually forage through short grass looking for worms and other small creatures, currawongs are true omnivores, taking fruit, grain, meat, insects, eggs and nestlings.

The cracticids, despite their fairly plain, utilitarian appearance, are highly intelligent and have extraordinarily beautiful songs of great subtlety. Particularly noteworthy are the Pied Butcherbird, the Pied Currawong and the Australian Magpie.

Species of Artamidae

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Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. Scientific classification also can be called scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished from folk taxonomy, which lacks scientific basis.
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Chordata
Bateson, 1885

Typical Classes

See below

Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates.
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Aves
Linnaeus, 1758

Orders

About two dozen - see section below

Birds (class Aves) are bipedal, warm-blooded, egg-laying vertebrate animals.
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Passeriformes
Linnaeus, 1758

Suborders
  • Acanthisitti
  • Tyranni
  • Passeri


A passerine is a bird of the giant order Passeriformes. More than half of all species of bird are passerines.
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Nicholas Aylward Vigors (1785 – October 26, 1840) was an Irish zoologist and politician.

Vigors was born at Old Leighlin, County Carlow. He studied at Trinity College, Oxford. He served in the army during the Peninsular War from 1809 to 1811.
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Artaminae

Genus: Artamus
Vieillot, 1816

Species

Many, see text

Woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds found in Australia and the islands nearby.
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species is one of the basic units of biological classification. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring.
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Australasia is a term variably used to describe a region of Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, and neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term was coined by Charles de Brosses in Histoire des navigations aux terres australes (1756).
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Artaminae

Genus: Artamus
Vieillot, 1816

Species

Many, see text

Woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds found in Australia and the islands nearby.
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Passeriformes
Linnaeus, 1758

Suborders
  • Acanthisitti
  • Tyranni
  • Passeri


A passerine is a bird of the giant order Passeriformes. More than half of all species of bird are passerines.
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Strepera

Species
  • Stepera graculina
  • Stepera versicolor
  • Stepera fuliginosa
Currawongs are medium-sized passerine birds of the family Artamidae native to Australasia.
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Australian Magpie


Conservation status

Least Concern

Scientific classification

Kingdom:
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Cracticus
Vieillot, 1816

Species

C. quoyi
C. torquatus
C. cassicus
C. louisiadensis
C. mentalis
C.
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C. nigrogularis

Binomial name
Cracticus nigrogularis
(Gould, 1837)

The Pied Butcherbird (Cracticus nigrogularis) is a medium-sized songbird native to Australia.
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S. graculina

Binomial name
Strepera graculina
Shaw, 1790

Pied Currawong range


The Pied Currawong, Strepera graculina
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Australian Magpie


Conservation status

Least Concern

Scientific classification

Kingdom:
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Artaminae

Genus: Artamus
Vieillot, 1816

Species

Many, see text

Woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds found in Australia and the islands nearby.
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A. fuscus

Binomial name
Artamus fuscus
(Vieillot, 1817)

The Ashy Woodswallow, Artamus fuscus, is a woodswallow which is found in south Asia.
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A. mentalis

Binomial name
Artamus mentalis
Jardine, 1845

The Fiji Woodswallow (Artamus mentalis) is a species of bird in the Artamidae family. It is endemic to Fiji.
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A. monachus

Binomial name
Artamus monachus
Bonaparte, 1851

The Ivory-backed Woodswallow (Artamus monachus) is a species of bird in the Artamidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.
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A. maximus

Binomial name
Artamus maximus
Meyer, 1874

The Great Woodswallow (Artamus maximus) is a species of bird in the Artamidae family.
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A. leucorynchus

Binomial name
Artamus leucorynchus
Linnaeus, 1771

The White-breasted Woodswallow, Artamus leucorynchus
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A. insignis

Binomial name
Artamus insignis
Sclater, 1877

The Bismarck Woodswallow (Artamus insignis) is a species of bird in the Artamidae family. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
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A. personatus

Binomial name
Artamus personatus
Gould, 1841

The Masked Woodswallow (Artamus personatus) is a species of bird in the Artamidae family.
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A. superciliosus

Binomial name
Artamus superciliosus
(Gould, 1837)

The White-browed Woodswallow (Artamus superciliosus) is a moderately-sized passerine bird native to inland Australia.
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A. cinereus

Binomial name
Artamus cinereus
Vieillot, 1817

The Black-faced Woodswallow, Artamus cinereus is a woodswallow. This swallow is 19 cm long.
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A. cyanopterus

Binomial name
Artamus cyanopterus
(Latham, 1802)

The Dusky Woodswallow (Artamus cyanopterus),[1][2]
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A. minor

Binomial name
Artamus minor
Vieillot, 1817

The Little Woodswallow (Artamus minor
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P. montanus

Binomial name
Peltops montanus
Stresemann, 1921

The Mountain Peltops (Peltops montanus) is a species of bird in the Cracticidae family.
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