Information about April 9
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Events
- 193 - Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans).
- 475 - Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (Enkyklikon) to the bishops of his empire, supporting the Monophysiste christological position.
- 1241 - Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol forces defeats the Polish and German armies.
- 1413 - Henry V is crowned King of England.
- 1440 - Christopher of Bavaria is appointed King of Denmark.
- 1667 - First public art exhibition opens in Paris.
- 1682 - Robert Cavelier de La Salle discovers the mouth of the Mississippi River, claims it for France and names it Louisiana.
- 1865 - American Civil War: Robert E. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia (26,765 troops) to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, effectively ending the war.
- 1867 - Alaska purchase: Passing by a single vote, the United States Senate ratifies a treaty with Russia for the purchase of Alaska.
- 1909 - The U.S. Congress passes the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act.
- 1913 - The Brooklyn Dodgers' Ebbets Field opens.
- 1916 - World War I: Battle of Verdun - German forces launch their third offensive of the battle.
- 1917 - World War I: Battle of Arras - The battle begins with Canadian forces executing a massive assault on Vimy Ridge.
- 1937 - The Kamikaze arrives at Croydon Airport in London - it is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe.
- 1939 - Marian Anderson sings at the Lincoln Memorial, after having been refused the right to sing at the Daughters of the American Revolution's Constitution Hall.
- 1940 - World War II: Germany invades Denmark and Norway.
- 1942 - World War II: Battle of Bataan/Bataan Death March - United States forces surrender on the Bataan Peninsula. Japanese Navy launches air raid on Trincomalee in Ceylon (Sri Lanka); Royal Navy aircraft carrier HMS Hermes and Royal Australian Navy Destroyer HMAS Vampire are sunk off the island's east coast.
- 1945 - World War II: The German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer is sunk.
- 1945 - World War II: Battle of Königsberg, in East Prussia, ends.
- 1945 - The United States Atomic Energy Commission formed
- 1947 - The Glazier-Higgins-Woodward Tornadoes kill 181 and injure 970 in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.
- 1947 - The Journey of Reconciliation, the first interracial Freedom Ride begins through the upper South in violation of Jim Crow laws. The riders wanted enforcement of the United States Supreme Court's 1946 Irene Morgan decision that banned racial segregation in interstate travel.
- 1948 - Jorge Eliécer Gaitán's assassination provokes a violent riot in Bogotá (the Bogotazo), and a further ten years of violence in all of Colombia (La violencia).
- 1948 - Massacre at Deir Yassin.
- 1953 - Warner Brothers premieres the first 3-D film, entitled House of Wax
- 1957 - The Suez Canal in Egypt is cleared and opens to shipping
- 1959 - Mercury program: NASA announces the selection of the United States' first seven astronauts, which the news media quickly dub the "Mercury Seven".
- 1967 - The first Boeing 737 (a 100 series) takes its maiden flight.
- 1969 - The "Chicago Eight" plead not guilty on federal charges of conspiracy to incite a riot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois.
- 1975 - The first game of the Philippine Basketball Association, the second oldest professional basketball league in the world.
- 1980 - Israeli troops move into Lebanon
- 1980 - Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr is murdered by Saddam Husseins baath party, Along with his sister Bint al-Hoda Sadr. They are commonly known as the 2 martyrs by Iraqi shia muslims.
- 1986 - The government of France rules against the privatization of French automaker Renault.
- 1990 - Sir Alex Klett is born.
- 1990 - Sigma Lambda Gamma National Sorority, Inc. was founded at the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
- 1991 - Georgia declares its independence from the Soviet Union.
- 1992 - US Federal Court finds former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega guilty on drug and racketeering charges. He is sentenced to 30 years in prison.
- 1992 - John Major's Conservative Party wins an unprecedented fourth general election victory in the United Kingdom.
- 1997 - Lockheed Martin unveils the F-22 Raptor Stealth air superiority fighter.
- 1998 - The National Prisoner of War Museum is located in Andersonville, Georgia, on the site of the American Civil War Andersonville POW camp.
- 1999 - Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, President of Niger, is assassinated.
- 2003 - 2003 invasion of Iraq: Baghdad, Iraq falls to American forces.
- 2005 - HRH Charles, Prince of Wales weds Camilla Parker Bowles.
Births
- 1336 - Tamerlane (Timur), Central Asian, Turkic conqueror (d. 1405)
- 1498 - John, Cardinal of Lorraine, French churchman (d. 1550)
- 1597 - John Davenport, Connecticut pioneer (d. 1670)
- 1634 - Albertine Agnes of Nassau, Regent of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe (d. 1696)
- 1648 - Henri de Massue, Marquis de Ruvigny, 1st Viscount Galway, French soldier and diplomat (d. 1720)
- 1649 - James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, illegitimate son of Charles II of Great Britain (d. 1685)
- 1680 - Philippe Néricault Destouches, French dramatist (d. 1754)
- 1686 - James Craggs the Younger, British politician (d. 1721)
- 1691 - Johann Matthias Gesner, German classical scholar (d. 1761)
- 1757 - Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth, British admiral (d. 1833)
- 1770 - Thomas Johann Seebeck, German physicist (d. 1831)
- 1773 - Étienne Aignan, French writer (d. 1824)
- 1794 - Theobald Boehm, German inventor of the modern flute (d. 1881)
- 1806 - Isambard Kingdom Brunel, British engineer (d. 1859)
- 1821 - Charles Baudelaire, French poet (d. 1867)
- 1830 - Eadweard Muybridge, English-born photographer and motion picture pioneer (d. 1904)
- 1835 - King Léopold II of Belgium (d. 1909)
- 1865 - Erich Ludendorff, German general in World War I (d. 1937)
- 1867 - Chris Watson, third Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1941)
- 1872 - Léon Blum, French prime minister (d. 1950)
- 1888 - Sol Hurok, Russian-born impresario (d. 1974)
- 1889 - Efrem Zimbalist, Russian violinist (d. 1985)
- 1895 - Michel Simon, French actor (d. 1975)
- 1897 - John B. Gambling, American radio talk-show host (d. 1974)
- 1898 - Curly Lambeau, American football coach, executive (d. 1965)
- 1898 - Paul Robeson, American singer and activist (d. 1976)
- 1903 - Ward Bond, American actor (d. 1960)
- 1904 - Sharkey Bonano, American musician (d. 1972)
- 1905 - J. William Fulbright, U.S. Senator from Arkansas (d. 1995)
- 1906 - Antal Dorati, Hungarian conductor (d. 1988)
- 1906 - Rafaela Aparicio, Spanish actress (d. 1996)
- 1908 - Victor Vasarely, Hungarian-born painter (d. 1997)
- 1910 - Abraham Ribicoff, American politician (d. 1998)
- 1912 - Lew Kopelew, Russian author (d. 1997)
- 1915 - Daniel Johnson, Sr, Quebec politician (d. 1968)
- 1917 - Johannes Bobrowski, German lyricist and writer (d. 1965)
- 1917 - Brad Dexter, American actor (d. 2002)
- 1918 - Jørn Utzon, Danish architect
- 1919 - J. Presper Eckert, American computer pioneer (d. 1995)
- 1921 - Frankie Thomas, American actor (d. 2006)
- 1922 - Carl Amery, German writer (d. 2005)
- 1926 - Hugh Hefner, American editor and publisher, founder of Playboy
- 1928 - Tom Lehrer, American musician and mathematician
- 1928 - Paul Arizin, American basketball player (d. 2006)
- 1930 - F. Albert Cotton, American chemist (d. 2007)
- 1931 - Richard Hatfield, Canadian politician (d. 1991)
- 1932 - Jim Fowler, American zoologist
- 1932 - Armin Jordan, Swiss conductor (d. 2006)
- 1932 - Carl Perkins, American musician (d. 1998)
- 1932 - Cheeta, chimpanzee actor
- 1933 - Jean-Paul Belmondo, French actor
- 1934 - Bill Birch, New Zealand politician
- 1935 - Avery Schreiber, American actor (d. 2002)
- 1937 - Marty Krofft, Canadian children's television producer
- 1938 - Viktor Chernomyrdin, Russian politician
- 1939 - Michael Learned, American actress
- 1940 - Jim Roberts, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1941 - Chu Song-woong, Korean stage actor (d. 1985)
- 1942 - Brandon De Wilde, American actor (d. 1972)
- 1943 - Terry Knight, American music promoter (Grand Funk Railroad) (d. 2004)
- 1945 - Peter Gammons, American baseball journalist
- 1945 - Steve Gadd, American session drummer
- 1946 - David Webb, English football player and coach
- 1948 - Jaya Bachchan, Indian actress
- 1953 - Hal Ketchum, American musician
- 1954 - Dennis Quaid, American actor
- 1954 - Iain Duncan Smith, British politician
- 1957 - Seve Ballesteros, Spanish golfer
- 1961 - Mark Kelly, British keyboard player (Marillion)
- 1962 - Imran Sherwani, British field hockey player
- 1963 - Marc Jacobs, American fashion designer
- 1964 - Rick Tocchet, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1964 - Rob Awalt, American football player
- 1964 - Soyo Oka, Japanese musician
- 1965 - Jeff Zucker, American television executive
- 1965 - Paulina Porizkova, Czechoslovakian-born actress and supermodel
- 1965 - Jay Wesley Neill, American convicted murderer (d. 2002)
- 1966 - Cynthia Nixon, American actress
- 1967 - Rajendra Yadav, Indian doctor
- 1971 - Jacques Villeneuve, Canadian Formula 1 driver
- 1974 - Jenna Jameson, American porn star
- 1974 - Andrew Hansen, Australian Comedian The Chaser
- 1975 - Robbie Fowler, English footballer
- 1977 - Gerard Way, American musician, My Chemical Romance frontman/vocalist, Cartoonist (Umbrella Academy)
- 1978 - Jorge Andrade, Portuguese footballer
- 1978 - Rachel Stevens, English singer (S Club)
- 1978 - Vesna Pisarović, Croatian singer
- 1979 - Keshia Knight Pulliam, American actress
- 1979 - Albert Hammond, Jr., American guitarist (The Strokes)
- 1980 - Yoanna House, American model
- 1980 - Jerko Leko, Croatian footballer
- 1981 - Milan Bartovič, Slovak ice hockey player
- 1981 - Eric Harris, Columbine High School shooter (d. 1999)
- 1981 - Ireneusz Jeleń, Polish footballer
- 1981 - Taylor Kitsch, Canadian actor and model
- 1981 - Dennis Sarfate, American baseball player
- 1982 - Carlos Hernández, Costa Rican footballer
- 1983 - Clint Dempsey, American soccer player
- 1984 - Linda Chung, Hong Kong actress and singer
- 1984 - Adam Loewen, Canadian baseball player
- 1985 - Yamashita Tomohisa, Japanese singer
- 1986 - Brian Larsen, American musician and record producer
- 1986 - Leighton Meester, American actress
- 1987 - Jesse McCartney, American actor and singer
- 1987 - Jarrod Mullen, Australian rugby league footballer
- 1990 - Khalid Adan, Of Ottawa, Canada is born
- 1998 - Elle Fanning, American child actress
Deaths
- 93 - Yuan An, Minister over the Masses of the Han dynasty
- 491 - Zeno, Byzantine Emperor
- 715 - Pope Constantine
- 1024 - Pope Benedict VIII
- 1137 - William X, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 1099)
- 1483 - King Edward IV of England (b. 1442)
- 1484 - Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales (b. 1473)
- 1492 - Lorenzo de' Medici, Italian statesmen (b. 1449)
- 1553 - François Rabelais, French writer
- 1557 - Mikael Agricola, Finnish scholar (b. 1510)
- 1626 - Sir Francis Bacon, English philosopher, statesman, and essayist (b. 1561)
- 1654 - Matei Basarab, Prince of Wallachia (b. 1588)
- 1693 - Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, French writer (b. 1618)
- 1747 - Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat, Scottish clan chief
- 1754 - Christian Wolff, German philosopher (b. 1679)
- 1761 - William Law, British minister (b. 1686)
- 1804 - Jacques Necker, French statesman (b. 1732)
- 1806 - William V of Orange, Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic
- 1876 - Charles Goodyear, American politician (b. 1804)
- 1889 - Michel Eugène Chevreul, French chemist (b. 1786)
- 1909 - Helena Modrzejewska, Polish-American actress (b. 1840)
- 1917 - James Hope Moulton, British scholar of Classical Greek (b. 1863)
- 1936 - Ferdinand Tönnies, German sociologist (b. 1855)
- 1940 - Mrs. Patrick Campbell, British actress (b. 1865)
- 1944 - Evgeniya Rudneva, Russian World War II heroine (b. 1920)
- 1945 - Wilhelm Canaris, German Nazi leader (b. 1887)
- 1945 - Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German theologian (b. 1906)
- 1945 - Georg Elser, failed assassin of Hitler (b. 1903)
- 1948 - George Carpenter, Australian Salvation Army general (b. 1872)
- 1948 - Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, Colombian politician (b. 1903)
- 1951 - Vilhelm Bjerknes, Norwegian physicist (b. 1862)
- 1959 - Frank Lloyd Wright, American architect (b. 1867)
- 1961 - King Zog of Albania (b. 1895)
- 1963 - Eddie Edwards, American jazz trombonist (b. 1891)
- 1970 - Gustaf Tenggren, Swedish illustrator (b. 1896)
- 1976 - Dagmar Nordstrom, American composer, pianist (b. 1903)
- 1976 - Phil Ochs, American singer (b. 1940)
- 1978 - Clough Williams-Ellis, Welsh architect (b.1883)
- 1982 - Wilfrid Pelletier, French Canadian conductor (b. 1896)
- 1988 - Brook Benton, American singer (b. 1931)
- 1988 - David Prater, American singer (Sam & Dave) (b. 1937)
- 1991 - Martin Hannett, record producer (b. 1948)
- 1996 - Richard Condon, American novelist (b. 1915)
- 1996 - James W. Rouse, American real estate developer, activist, and philanthropist (b. 1914)
- 1997 - Helene Hanff, American writer (b. 1916)
- 1997 - Mae Boren Axton, American singer and songwriter (b. 1914)
- 1999 - Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Niger politician and general (b. 1949)
- 1999 - Emiko Kado, wrestler (b. 1976)
- 2001 - Willie Stargell, American baseball player (b. 1940)
- 2002 - Leopold Vietoris, Austrian mathematician (b. 1891)
- 2002 - Pat Flaherty, American racecar driver (b. 1926)
- 2005 - Andrea Dworkin, American feminist and writer (b. 1946)
- 2005 - Scott Mason, Australian cricketer (b. 1976)
- 2006 - Billy Hitchcock, American baseball player, coach, and official (b. 1916)
- 2007 - Egon Bondy, Czech philosopher and writer (b. 1930)
Holidays and observances
- Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor, celebrated as Bataan Day in Bataan) in the Philippines.
Liturgical feasts
- Desan and companions
- Saint Waltrudis
External links
April 1 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining. April 1 is most notable in the Western world for being April Fools' Day.
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April 2 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 68 - Galba, governor of Hispania, names himself legatus senatus populique Romani
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April 3 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1043 - Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England.
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April 4 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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April 5 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 456 - St. Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop.
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April 6 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 648 BC - Earliest solar eclipse recorded by the Ancient Greeks.
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April 7 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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April 8 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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- This article is about the day of the year. For the song by Garbage, see April Tenth.
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April 11 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 491 - Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.
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April 12 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 467 - Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire
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April 13 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
It is also the Ides (middle day) of April.
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It is also the Ides (middle day) of April.
Events
- 1055 - Victor II is consecrated pope.
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April 14 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum.
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April 15 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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April 16 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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April 17 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 69 - After the First Battle of Bedriacum, Vitellius becomes Roman Emperor.
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April 18 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1025 - Bolesław I the Brave was crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland.
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1775: American Revolution begins]]
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- 1775 - American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Lexington and Concord which began the American Revolutionary War.
- 1809 - The army of Austria attacks and is defeated by the forces of the Duchy of Warsaw in the Battle of Raszyn, part of
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April 20 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1303 - The University of Rome La Sapienza is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.
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April 21 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 753 BC - Romulus and Remus found Rome (traditional).
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April 22 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1500 - Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral becomes the first European to sight Brazil.
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April 23 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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April 24 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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April 25 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
It is also the latest possible day that Easter can occur.
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It is also the latest possible day that Easter can occur.
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April 26 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
It is the first day following the spring equinox which cannot be Easter Sunday in Western Christianity.
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It is the first day following the spring equinox which cannot be Easter Sunday in Western Christianity.
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April 27 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1124 - David I becomes King of Scotland.
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April 28 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
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April 29 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 1429 - Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orléans.
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April 30 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 313 - Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule.
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See also: April 8, 2005 - April 2005 - April 10, 2005
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- A zircon crystal, thought to be the oldest piece of Earth at about 4.4 billion years old, goes on a one-day display at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
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