Information about Antonines
- This page is on the Roman imperial dynasty; for Catholic clergy of the same name, see Anthonians
In 138, after a long reign dedicated to the cultural unification and consolidation of the empire, the Emperor Hadrian named Antoninus his son and heir, under the condition that he adopt both Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. Hadrian died that same year, and Antoninus began a peaceful, benevolent reign, in contrast to Hadrian's wars of unification and his immediate predecessors' expansionist wars. He adhered strictly to Roman traditions and institutions and willingly sharing his power with the Roman Senate.
Marcus Aurelius succeeded Antoninus Pius upon that emperor's 161 death and continued his legacy as an unpretentious and gifted administrator and leader, a modern Numa Pompilius. Marcus Aurelius died in 180 and was followed by his biological son Commodus, who single-handedly ended the line of "Five Good Emperors" and the Pax Romana in general.
Edward Gibbon considers the reign of the Antonines, as well as those of their predecessors Nerva, Trajan, and Hadrian, the height of the Roman Empire (The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire).
Antoninus Pius. | Marcus Aurelius. | Lucius Verus. | Commodus |
See also
| Preceded by Nervo-Trajanic Dynasty | Antonines 138 –192 | Succeeded by Year of the Five Emperors, then Severan dynasty |
| Roman Emperors by Epoch | |
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| see also: List of Roman Emperors · Concise list of Roman Emperors · Roman Empire | |
| Principate | Crisis of the 3rd century | Dominate | Division | Successors |
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Anthonians applies to four Catholic Religious communities or Orders and one Chaldean one, all under the patronage of St. Anthony the Hermit, father of monasticism, or professing to follow his rule.
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Disciples of St.
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Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Roman State during the imperial period (from about 27 BC onwards). The Romans had no single term for the office: Latin titles such as imperator (from which English Emperor derives), augustus, caesar and
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2nd century - 3rd century
100s 110s 120s - 130s - 140s 150s 160s
135 136 137 - 138 - 139 140 141
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100s 110s 120s - 130s - 140s 150s 160s
135 136 137 - 138 - 139 140 141
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2nd century - 3rd century
150s 160s 170s - 180s - 190s 200s 210s
177 178 179 - 180 - 181 182 183
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150s 160s 170s - 180s - 190s 200s 210s
177 178 179 - 180 - 181 182 183
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Marcus Aurelius (The Wise)
Emperor of the Roman Empire
Bust of Marcus Aurelius
Reign March 8, 161–169
(with Lucius Verus);
169–177 (alone);
177–17 March, 180
(with Commodus)
Full name (Caesar) Marcus
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Emperor of the Roman Empire
Bust of Marcus Aurelius
Reign March 8, 161–169
(with Lucius Verus);
169–177 (alone);
177–17 March, 180
(with Commodus)
Full name (Caesar) Marcus
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Lucius Verus
Emperor of the Roman Empire
Bust of Lucius Verus
Reign March 8 161-169
(with Marcus Aurelius)
Full name Lucius Ceionius Commodus
Verus Armeniacus
Born 15 November 130
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Emperor of the Roman Empire
Bust of Lucius Verus
Reign March 8 161-169
(with Marcus Aurelius)
Full name Lucius Ceionius Commodus
Verus Armeniacus
Born 15 November 130
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Commodus
Emperor of the Roman Empire
Commodus as
Hercules, Capitoline Museums
Reign 177–17 March 180
(with Marcus Aurelius);
18 March 180–
31 December 192 (alone)
Full name Lucius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus
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Emperor of the Roman Empire
Commodus as
Hercules, Capitoline Museums
Reign 177–17 March 180
(with Marcus Aurelius);
18 March 180–
31 December 192 (alone)
Full name Lucius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus
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2nd century - 3rd century
100s 110s 120s - 130s - 140s 150s 160s
135 136 137 - 138 - 139 140 141
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100s 110s 120s - 130s - 140s 150s 160s
135 136 137 - 138 - 139 140 141
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Hadrian
Emperor of the Roman Empire
Bust of Hadrian
Reign August 10 117-
July 10 138
Full name Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus
Born 24 January 76
Rome
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Emperor of the Roman Empire
Bust of Hadrian
Reign August 10 117-
July 10 138
Full name Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus
Born 24 January 76
Rome
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Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea.
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The Roman Senate (Latin: Senatus) was the main governing council of both the Roman Republic, which started in 509 BC, and the Roman Empire. Although the West Roman Empire ended in the 5th century (in 476), the Roman Senate continued to meet until the latter part of the 6th
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2nd century - 3rd century
130s 140s 150s - 160s - 170s 180s 190s
158 159 160 - 161 - 162 163 164
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130s 140s 150s - 160s - 170s 180s 190s
158 159 160 - 161 - 162 163 164
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According to legend, Numa Pompilius was the second king of Rome, succeeding Romulus. After Romulus died, Romans in the city elected a Sabine man to be king, so as to make him loyal to both tribes in Rome.
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The Five Good Emperors is a term used by the 18th century historian, Edward Gibbon, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The term was first used by Niccolò Machiavelli in Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio,
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Edward Gibbon (April 27, 1737[1] – January 16, 1794) was an English historian and Member of Parliament. His most important work, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, was published in six volumes between 1776 and 1788.
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- Marcus Cocceius Nerva was also the name of a Roman emperor
NERVA is an acronym for Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application. It was a nuclear thermal rocket.
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The Roman Empire is the name given to both the imperial domain developed by the city-state of Rome and also the corresponding phase of that civilization, characterized by an autocratic form of government. This article however is about the latter.
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The History of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, a major literary achievement of the 18th century published in six volumes, was written by the celebrated English historian Edward Gibbon.
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Hadrian
Emperor of the Roman Empire
Bust of Hadrian
Reign August 10 117-
July 10 138
Full name Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus
Born 24 January 76
Rome
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Emperor of the Roman Empire
Bust of Hadrian
Reign August 10 117-
July 10 138
Full name Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus
Born 24 January 76
Rome
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Marcus Aurelius (The Wise)
Emperor of the Roman Empire
Bust of Marcus Aurelius
Reign March 8, 161–169
(with Lucius Verus);
169–177 (alone);
177–17 March, 180
(with Commodus)
Full name (Caesar) Marcus
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Emperor of the Roman Empire
Bust of Marcus Aurelius
Reign March 8, 161–169
(with Lucius Verus);
169–177 (alone);
177–17 March, 180
(with Commodus)
Full name (Caesar) Marcus
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Commodus
Emperor of the Roman Empire
Commodus as
Hercules, Capitoline Museums
Reign 177–17 March 180
(with Marcus Aurelius);
18 March 180–
31 December 192 (alone)
Full name Lucius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus
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Emperor of the Roman Empire
Commodus as
Hercules, Capitoline Museums
Reign 177–17 March 180
(with Marcus Aurelius);
18 March 180–
31 December 192 (alone)
Full name Lucius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus
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Flavian Dynasty 'Nervo-Trajanic Dynasty'
96 –138 Succeeded by
Antonine dynasty
Roman Emperors by Epoch
see also: List of Roman Emperors · Concise list of Roman Emperors · Roman Empire
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96 –138 Succeeded by
Antonine dynasty
Roman Emperors by Epoch
see also: List of Roman Emperors · Concise list of Roman Emperors · Roman Empire
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The Year of the Five Emperors refers to 193, in which there were five claimants for the title of Roman Emperor.
The year 193 opened with the murder of Commodus on New Year's Eve, 31 December 192 and the proclamation of the City Prefect Pertinax as Emperor on New Year's Day,
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The year 193 opened with the murder of Commodus on New Year's Eve, 31 December 192 and the proclamation of the City Prefect Pertinax as Emperor on New Year's Day,
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The Severan dynasty is a lineage of Roman Emperors, reigning several decades from the late 2nd century to the early 3rd century. It was the last lineage of the "Principate", preceding the Crisis of the 3rd century.
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Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Roman State during the imperial period (from about 27 BC onwards). The Romans had no single term for the office: Latin titles such as imperator (from which English Emperor derives), augustus, caesar and
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list of the Roman Emperors with the dates they ruled, or claimed to rule, all or part of the Roman Empire, until the final demise of the Western Empire in 476 or to the death of the last latin-speaking emperor Justinian I in 565.
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This is the short overview of Roman Emperors: for more detail and explanation, see: list of Roman Emperors and Roman Emperor.
Reign Incumbent Notes
16 January 27 BC to 19 August AD 14 Augustus
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The Principate
Julio-Claudian dynasty
Reign Incumbent Notes
16 January 27 BC to 19 August AD 14 Augustus
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