Information about Annie

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Annie
Original Broadway Windowcard
Music	Charles Strouse
Lyrics	Martin Charnin
Book	Thomas Meehan
Based upon	Harold Gray comic strip Little Orphan Annie
Productions	1977 Broadway 1978 West End 1978 North American Tour 1978 US Tour 1979 US Tour 1979 Australia 1979 Mexico 1979 Japan 1981 US Tour 1982 film 1982 Argentina 1982 Spain 1983 West End 1991 Norway 1997 Broadway revival 1997 Netherlands 1998 West End 1999 US television movie 1999 Sweden 2000 British tour 2001 Israel 2001 Spain 2003 Zimbabwe 2004 Norway 2005 US Tour 2005 Netherlands 2006 Sweden
Awards	Tony Award for Best Musical Tony Award for Best Original Score Tony Award for Best Book

Annie is a musical based upon the popular Harold Gray comic strip Little Orphan Annie, with music by Charles Strouse, lyrics by Martin Charnin, and the book by Thomas Meehan. The musical ran for nearly 6 years on Broadway, spawned numerous productions in many countries, as well as national tours, and won the Tony Award for Best Musical. The popular song "Tomorrow" is from this musical.

Plot

Act one

Annie is an 11-year old orphan girl living in Depression era New York City. Late one December night little Molly, one of the orphans, is jolted awake by dreams of her parents. Annie shows the little girl a note her parents left her in one half of a heart-shaped locket, which promises that they will one day come for her ("Maybe").

But Annie realizes that her "folks are never coming for [her]" and decides to find them by escaping, but is quickly thwarted by Miss Hannigan, the cruel woman who owns the orphanage. The children are forced to clean the orphanage at this early hour ("It's the Hard Knock Life"). When Bundles McCloskey, the laundryman, comes to pick up the orphan's sheets, Annie escapes in a laundry basket, and the orphans celebrate her escape ("It's the Hard Knock Life - Reprise").

Annie is in St. Mark's Place as city dogcatchers pursue stray dogs. She finds a sad-faced mutt who has been wandering alone. "They're after me, too," she tells the dog, and then assures him that "Everything's gonna be fine." ("Tomorrow") Officer Ward of the New York Police Department suspects that Annie's dog is a stray, but she tells him that the dog is hers: "I call him Sandy because of his nice sandy color." Sandy responds to his new name when he is called by Annie, and Officer Ward is reluctantly persuaded that the dog indeed belongs to Annie.

Underneath the 59th Street Bridge, Annie and Sandy meet a group of people living in a Hooverville ("We'd Like To Thank You Herbert Hoover"). During a raid on the Hooverville, however, Annie loses track of Sandy, and is found by the police and is taken back to the orphanage where she is reprimanded by Miss Hannigan ("Little Girls"). Mere minutes later, Grace Farrell, secretary to billionaire Oliver Warbucks, arrives at the orphanage. Warbucks wishes to have an orphan stay at his home for Christmas (reasons for the adoption vary from version to version, from the need for an heir to a PR stunt), so Annie is taken by Grace.

Though the servants at Warbucks' mansion welcome Annie warmly ("I Think I'm Gonna Like it Here"), Warbucks is more hesitant to accept Annie. The two strengthen their bond during a trip to the Roxy ("N.Y.C."), as well as other trips. Warbucks quickly decides that he wishes to adopt Annie. Hannigan is clearly angered over this news, and with the help of her conman brother Rooster and his girlfriend Lily St. Regis, the three develop a plan to get rich from Annie ("Easy Street").

To break the ice for a request for adoption, Warbucks buys Annie a new heart locket. ("Why Should I Change A Thing?") When the girl approaches hysteria as he attempts to take the old locket off, Warbucks realizes that Annie still wishes to find her parents. He promises Annie that he will find her mother and father ("You Won't Be An Orphan For Long").

Act Two

The pair go on a radio show to initiate a public plea for Annie's parents. Warbucks offers $50,000 to anyone who can prove that they are Annie's parents - or, whoever has the second half of the locket ("You're Never Fully Dressed Without a Smile"). The radio broadcast is heard by the orphans ("You're Never Fully Dressed Without a Smile - Reprise"), as well as Miss Hannigan. Rooster and Lily plan to pose as Annie's parents, and with Hannigan's knowledge of the second half of the locket, take the reward money and leave town ("Easy Street - Reprise").

Meanwhile, during a visit to the White House, Warbucks and Annie inspire Roosevelt and his Cabinet to introduce the New Deal platform ("Tomorrow - Cabinet Reprise"). After a paper from the F.B.I. shows that it will be impossible to trace Annie's parents through the locket - over 90,000 were made - and the 1,236 people claiming to be Annie's parents turn out to be liars, Warbucks decides to adopt Annie ("Something was Missing").

During an improvised party celebrating the eve of Annie's adoption ("I Don't Need Anything But You"), Lily and Rooster enter disguised as "Ralph Mudge" and "Shirley Mudge", and claim to be Annie's parents. As the couple has a false birth certificate and the other locket half, Warbucks begrudgingly accepts the two as Annie's parents. Warbucks invites the pair to come pick her up the next day, on Christmas morning.

Warbucks, and surprisingly Annie, are saddened over this turn of events ("Maybe - Reprise"). New news from the F.B.I. is quickly received - Annie's real parents, David and Margaret Bennett, have died. Lily, Rooster, and their accomplice Hannigan are all arrested ("Annie"). All celebrate the adoption of Annie by Warbucks, and the re-uniting of Sandy and Annie ("New Deal for Christmas").

Production history

Pre-Broadway Tryout

Annie made its World premiere on August 10, 1976 at the Goodspeed Opera House in East Haddam, Connecticut. Kristin Vigard was the first actress to play the title role. However, the producers soon decided that Vigard's genuinely sweet interpretation was not tough enough for the street-smart orphan. After a week of performances, Vigard was replaced by Andrea McArdle, who played one of the other orphans. Vigard went on to become McArdle's Broadway understudy.

Broadway

The original Broadway production opened at the Alvin Theatre on April 21, 1977 and starred Andrea McArdle as Annie, Reid Shelton as Daddy Warbucks, Dorothy Loudon as Miss Hannigan, and Sandy Faison as Grace Farrell. It was nominated for 11 Tony Awards and won 7, including Best Musical, Best Score, and Best Book. Replacements for McArdle in the lead role included then-child actors Shelley Bruce, Sarah Jessica Parker, Allison Smith, and Alyson Kirk.

The show closed on January 2, 1983 and ran for a total of 2,377 performances.

Original London cast

Can Also be seen at Alabng (pagala gala po siya) this person posses a very dangerous weapon. real name Annie Marie Manuel In 1978, a London cast of Annie opened on West End in London. Though Andrea McArdle played the title role for forty performances, Ann Marie Gwatkin did the role for most of the show and also appeared on the cast recording. Miss Hannigan was played by Sheila Hancock, and Daddy Warbucks was played by Stratford Johns.

National Touring Companies

During the Broadway run of Annie, there were four touring companies that were launched from the original production to bring the to show to major U.S. cities.:

The 1st National Touring Company of Annie opened in Toronto in March of 1978 with Kathy-Jo Kelly in the title role. After playing a few more cities, it landed in Chicago where it played for 32 weeks before continuing on the road in April of 1979 with Mary K. Lombardi as Annie. In the fall of 1980, Theda Stemler took over the part and was replaced in Boston when she grew too old. On May 15, 1981, Louanne Sirota, who had played Annie in the long-running Los Angeles production (see below), took over the role for four months. In August of 1981, Becky Snyder became the company's last Annie, closing the tour on September 6, 1981.

The 2nd National Touring Company (sometimes referred to as the West Coast or Los Angeles Production) opened in San Francisco on June 22, 1978 with Patricia Ann Patts starring as Annie and the then-unknown Molly Ringwald playing one of the orphans. The show landed in Los Angeles on October 15, 1978 for an open-ended run at the Schubert Theatre. On June 12, 1979, Louanne took over the role from Patts. Marisa Morell replaced Louanne when she left to star in "Oh God Book II" in December of 1979. Marisa closed the Los Angeles run and took it on the road continuing with the show through December of 1980. In December of 1980, Kristi Coombs replaced Morell and played Annie until this touring company closed in Philadelphia on January 23, 1982.

The 3rd National Touring Company of Annie was launched in Dallas on October 3, 1979 with Roseanne Sorrentino in the title role. This company toured to 23 cities playing mostly shorter runs of a month or less. On March 27, 1981, Bridget Walsh took over for Sorrentino. Becky Snyder (who had closed the 1st National Tour) joined this company in the summer of 1982 and stayed with it until it closed in September of that year.

The 4th National Touring Company of Annie opened on September 11, 1981 with Mollie Hall playing Annie. This production was a "bus and truck" tour, with a slightly reduced cast, that traveled the country often playing in two cities a week. This company was still touring when the original Broadway production closed in January 1983, making Kathleen Sisk the final performer to play Annie from the original production team. This final production closed in September of 1983.

Stage sequels

The first attempt at a sequel, Annie 2: Miss Hannigan's Revenge, opened at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. in December 1989 to universally disastrous reviews. Extensive reworking of the script and score proved futile, and the project was aborted before reaching Broadway. In 1993, a second attempt (with a completely different plot and score), entitled Annie Warbucks, opened at the off-Broadway Variety Arts Theatre, where it ran for 200 performances.

Broadway revival

A Broadway 20th anniversary revival in 1997 starred Nell Carter, and later Sally Struthers as Miss Hannigan, but controversy surrounded the casting of the titular character. The original girl cast in the role, Joanna Pacitti, was fired and replaced by her understudy, Brittny Kissinger[1] (who usually played July) while battling bronchitis in her hotel room, just two cities away from their Broadway debut. Public sentiment seemed to side with Pacitti as she was the winner of a highly-publicized contest to find a new Annie sponsored by the department store Macy's. This very public incident, coupled with the rather mixed reviews the new staging garnered, doomed it to a short run. After the short Broadway run, however, a moderately successful national tour was staged. The orphans on the pre-broadway national tour and during the Broadway run were played by Christiana Anbri, age 6, from New York City, who played "Molly," ; Melissa O'Malley, age seven, who played "Kate," ; Lindsey Watkins, age 9, from New Haven, who played "Tessie," ; Mackenzie Rosen-Stone, age 9, from New York City, who played "Duffy," ; Casey Tuma, age ten, from New Jersey, replaced Kissinger as "July," ; Cassidy Ladden, age eleven, from Syracuse, who played "Pepper" and Alexandra Keisman as the orphan swing/Annie understudy. Kissinger, then 8, became the youngest actress to ever play Annie on Broadway.

In the revival, a black miniature poodle named Dartanian played a small part when he ran across in the stage during Act I of the play to be caught by an actor playing a dog catcher. During intermission, an announcement was made to the crowd saying that the dog had been abused by his previous owners and was found wandering the streets of New York City. The announcement then said that the dog was being put up for adoption. Many people went backstage after the show to sign adoption papers for the dog, and after the running of the show, the pound in possession of Dartanian selected a family from Westchester, NY to adopt him. The family changed his name to DC, who is still living in Westchester with this family.

1999-2000 tour

[2] Starting in August of 1999, the post Broadway National Tour continued with Melissa Rocko playing July, Gianna Belino playing Molly, Ashley Wronski playing Duffy, and Nina Ducharme playing Tessie.

2005-2007 tour

Starting in 2005, a 30th anniversary traveling production of Annie by Networks Tours embarked on a multi-city tour. Due to its popularity, the tour's initial 11-month run was extended into 2007. This production is directed by Martin Charnin and stars Conrad John Schuck as Daddy Warbucks, Alene Robertson as Miss Hannigan, and Marissa O'Donnell as Annie.

For the first year of the tour, Annie was played by Marissa O'Donnell, Lindsay Ryan played Molly, Molly Ryan played Duffy and understudy of Molly. Stevani Weaver played Kate and understudy of Annie, Casey Whyland played Tessie, Taylor Bright played July, and Brittany Portman played Pepper. Throughout the show, there were a couple of replacements. Amanda Balon took the place of Lindsay Ryan as Molly, and McCall Montz took the place of Molly Ryan as Duffy and U.S. of Molly. Eventually, Jocelyn Chmielewski took the place of McCall Montz as Duffy and understudy of Molly, and Delaney Moro took the place of Stevani Weaver as Kate and understudy of Annie.

For the 2nd year of the tour, Annie was played by Marissa O'Donnell again, Amanda Balon moved up to the role of Duffy and understudy of Molly and second understudy of Annie, Anastasia Korbal played Molly, (http//gabinicole.com Gabi Nicole Carruba) played Kate and understudy of Annie, Brandy Panfili played Tessie, NicKayla Tucker played July, and Madison Zavitz played Pepper.

This Equity Tour closed on March 25, 2007, at the Hippodrome Theatre in Baltimore, MD. It is set to resume as a non-equity tour this fall.

The cast for the Non-Equity tour is as follows. Amanda Balon moved up to play Annie, Molly will be played by Annalisa Di Bernardo, Duffy will be played by Marina Marcherone, Tessie will be played by Abby Spare, Kate by Grace Etzkorn, July by Jaida Benjamin, and ([3] Madison Zavitz) will be playing Pepper again, Swing will be played by Sunny Naughton.

A 30th anniversary cast recording with Marissa O'Donnell again performing the role of Annie will be released Winter 2007 on Time Life Records.

Other Countries With Productions

Argentina (1982¹)
Australia (1979¹, 2000)
Denmark (Unknown Year) Germany (Unknown Year)
Israel (2001¹)
Japan (1979-2007)₂
England (1978¹, 1983, 1998, Tours from 2000-2007)
Mexico (1979¹)
Netherlands (1997¹, 2005¹)
Norway (1991¹, 2004¹)
Portugal (Unknown Year¹)
Spain (1982¹, 2001¹)
Sweden (1999, 2006¹)
Zimbabwe (2003)<

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¹Indicates the production made an official cast recording.
²In Japan, a special demo recording is made each year with new actrress playing Annie role, containing a set of select songs.

Musical Numbers

Act 1 Overture - Orchestra Maybe - Annie & Orphans It's the Hard Knock Life - Annie & Orphans It's the Hard Knock Life (Reprise) - Orphans Tomorrow - Annie Hooverville - Hooverville-ites & Annie Little Girls - Miss Hannigan Little Girls (Reprise) - Miss Hannigan I Think I'm Gonna Like It Here - Grace, Annie & Servants N.Y.C. - Warbucks, Grace, Annie, Star-to-Be, Chorus Easy Street - Miss Hannigan, Rooster, Lily Why Should I Change a Thing? - Warbucks* You Won't Be an Orphan for Long - Grace, Drake, Servants, Annie, Warbucks Maybe (Reprise) - Annie

Act 2 Entr'acte - Orchestra Maybe (2nd Reprise) - Annie You're Never Fully Dressed Without a Smile - Healy, Boylan Sisters You're Never Fully Dressed Without a Smile (Children) - Orphans Easy Street (Reprise) - Miss Hannigan, Rooster, Lily Tomorrow (Cabinet Reprise) - Annie, Roosevelt, Warbucks, Cabinet Something Was Missing - Warbucks Annie - Grace Farrell, Drake and The Staff I Don't Need Anything But You - Servants, Warbucks, Annie, Grace, Drake, Chorus Maybe (Reprise) - Annie Annie - Grace and Servants New Deal for Christmas - All Bows - All Exit Music - Orchestra

*Added in 2004 when script was revised for the Australian production

Lyrics

"It's the Hard Knock Life"

[ORPHANS] It's the hard-knock life for us! It's the hard-knock life for us!

[ANNIE] 'Steada treated,

[ORPHANS] We get tricked!

[ANNIE] 'Steada kisses,

[ORPHANS] We get kicked!

[ALL] It's the hard-knock life! Got no folks to speak of, so, It's the hard-knock row we how!

[ANNIE] Cotton blankets,

[ORPHANS] 'Steada of wool!

[ANNIE] Empty Bellies

[ORPHANS] 'Steada of full!

[ALL] It's the hard-knock life!

[ANNIE] Don't if feel like the wind is always howl'n?

[KATE AND TESSIE] Don't it seem like there's never any light!

[DUFFY AND JULY] Once a day, don't you wanna throw the towel in?

[MOLLY AND PEPPER] It's easier than puttin' up a fight.

[ANNIE] No one's there when your dreams at night get creepy! No one cares if you grow...of if you shrink! No one dries when your eyes get wet an' weepy!

[ALL] From all the cryin' you would think this place's a sink! Ohhhh!!!!!!! Empty belly life! Rotten smelly life! Full of sorrow life! No tomorrow life!

[MOLLY] Santa Claus we never see

[ANNIE] Santa Claus, what's that? Who's he?

[ALL] No one cares for you a smidge When you're in an orphanage!

[MOLLY] (Making a whistling sound and imitating Miss. Hannigan) You're gonna clean this dump 'til it shines like like the top of the Chrysler Building.

[ORPHANS] Yank the whiskers from her chin Jab her with a safety Pin Make her drink a mickey finn I love you, Miss Hannigan

[MOLLY] (whistle) Get to work! (whistle) Strip them beds! (whistle) I said get to work!

[ALL] It's the hard-knock life for us It's the hard-knock life for us No one cares for you a smidge When your in an orphanage It's the hard-knock life It's the hard-knock life It's the hard-knock life!

Film and television

Main article: Annie (film)

Main article: Annie (1999 film)

The Columbia Pictures film was released in 1982, with Albert Finney starring as Daddy Warbucks, Carol Burnett as Miss Hannigan, Ann Reinking as Grace Farrell, Tim Curry as Rooster, Bernadette Peters as Lily, and Aileen Quinn as Annie.

A sequel to the 1982 movie, Annie: A Royal Adventure! was made for television in 1995. The sequel starred Ashley Johnson, Joan Collins, George Hearn and Ian McDiarmid. Aside from a reprise of "Tomorrow," there are no songs in the film.

A made-for-TV Wonderful World of Disney movie version, produced by The Walt Disney Company, was broadcast in 1999; it starred Victor Garber as Daddy Warbucks, Kathy Bates as Miss Hannigan, Audra McDonald as Grace Farrell, Alan Cumming as Rooster, Kristin Chenoweth as Lily, and newcomer Alicia Morton as Annie.

A documentary film, "Life After Tomorrow," was directed and produced by one of the original Broadway and National Tour orphans, Julie Stevens and partner, Gil Cates, Jr. “Life After Tomorrow” reunites more than 40 women who played orphans in the Broadway show “Annie” and reveals the highs and lows of their experiences as child actresses in a cultural phenomenon. The film premiered on Showtime and will be released by Arts Alliance America on DVD in early 2008.

Pop culture references

This musical is mentioned constantly in popular culture, either directly or indirectly through its songs, particularly the popular song "Tomorrow". For instance:

• In the hit Nickelodeon series Zoey 101 one of the characters, Marc, is shown to want the school production changed to perform Annie. Marc later appears in the episode dressed in Annie's signature dress and red-headed wig.
• Stephanie Tanner sings the songs numerous times throughout the course of the show, Full House
• In the 1994 black comedy Serial Mom, directed by John Waters, a woman rents the 1982 film from a video store, and is bludgeoned to death with a leg of mutton by the titular serial killer Beverly Sutphin (Kathleen Turner) while watching it and singing along.
• In the Family Guy episode "Peter, Peter, Caviar Eater" (aired 9/23/1999), the Griffin family inherits a luxury mansion, and the staff puts on a large-scale production number "My God This House Is Freakin' Sweet," directly spoofing the song "I Think I'm Gonna Like it Here".
• "I Think I'm Gonna Like It Here" is also spoofed in the Drawn Together episode "Alzheimer's That Ends Well". When Toot is sent to a retirement home, she hates the idea until the seniors convince her how great the life is by singing a parody called "You'll Really Love Being Abandoned Here".
• In the first episode of Boston Legal, Alan Shore takes the case of a black girl who was not hired as the title role in the national tour, and wins the case with the help of Al Sharpton.
• Rapper Jay-Z made heavy use of samples from the Broadway cast album's version of "It's the Hard-Knock Life" in his single It's the Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem). This was most notably used in the film Austin Powers in Goldmember, when Dr. Evil (Mike Myers) performs a parody version in a prison mess hall. In turn, Jay-Z's take was parodied by Sudden Death with their song Star Trek Life from their album Die Laughing.
• The newly-formed NFL Network produced two Super Bowl ads in 2004 and 2005 featuring Tomorrow.http://www.nfl.com/nflnetwork/story/7043746http://www.ifilm.com/superbowl/2004http://www.ifilm.com/superbowl/2005 A series of football celebrities who were retired or didn't make it to that year's Super Bowl would sing the song, ending with the caption, "...Tomorrow, we're all undefeated again." The song did not reappear in 2006.
• As in Annie, President Franklin D. Roosevelt shows up as the deus ex machina at the end of the satirical musical Reefer Madness. He tells the assembled crowd, "A little orphan girl once told me that the sun would come out tomorrow. Her adopted father was a powerful billionaire, so I suppressed the urge to laugh in her face, but now, by gum, I think she may have been on to something!"
• The song "Tomorrow" is sung by Joe's aunt in a scene in the movie You've Got Mail.
• The song "Tomorrow" is sung by the character Lewis on The Drew Carey Show to cheer up another character, where the rest of a group of employees join him in singing.
• In the CGI movie Shrek II, Donkey begins singing "Tomorrow" in an effort to cheer up Shrek, though he passes out halfway through the second line, after advising Shrek to "bet your bottom".
• In the Disney theme park attraction It's Tough to be a Bug!, a version of "Tomorrow" is played by bugs in the Queue.
• In the Rooms To Go next-day delivery ad campaign, a parody of the song "Tomorrow" is sung to lyrics explaining how one's purchase will arrive the next day.
• In the sitcom Friends, Chandler Bing is revealed to have two copies of the Annie soundtrack in the season eight episode "The One With The Tea Leaves". Later on he unconsciously begins singing the line "The sun'll come out, tomorrow, bet your bottom dollar-" from "Tomorrow", and when he realizes what he is doing (having been heard by Phoebe and Monica) he finishes the line in an overly masculine tone ("There'll be SUN.") The musical is also mentioned in another episode, Season Five's "The One With Ross' Sandwich". Ross asks Phoebe if the threatening notes she used to leave on her food while living on the street said things like "Keep your mitts off my grub". Chandler responds, "Ross, when you picture Phoebe living on the street, is she surrounded by the entire cast of Annie?"
• In the South Park episode "Ginger Kids", Eric Cartman and his group of Ginger Supremacists protest against Annie being played by a non-freckled, non-red-haired girl.
• The song "Tomorrow" was sung by Reese Witherspoon in the film Just Like Heaven.
• The song "Tomorrow" was sung by a little girl in a commercial for Lowe's Hardware promoting their next-day delivery.
• The song "Tomorrow" was sung by contestant Teresa Cooper on an episode of while she was competing in an immunity challenge that she would go on to win. Cooper ultimately placed fifth in the series.
• In one Duel Masters episode, Shobu is traumatized after losing a duel. In his mind, he is sad, but right before he comes to, he says, "The sun'll come out tomorrow..." before Hakuoh appears in his mind and says, "Bet your bottom dollar that tomorrow, there'll be sun!"
• In School Of Rock Marta shows she can sing by singing "The sun will come out tomorrow".
• In Like Mike, a couple contesting for being Calvin's adoptive parents sing Tomorrow.
• In the movie Dave, Kevin Kline and Sigourney Weaver sing "Tomorrow" in order to convince a police officer that Dave is not the U.S. President, but rather a B-class entertainer.
• The song "Tomorrow" is partly featured in the 1993 motion picture Addams Family Values
• In 30 Rock, Liz Lemon is in her office after hours listening to music on her headset. Jack Donaghy comes in as she is singing the words to "Maybe".
• In the Ugly Betty episode Loss the Boss the song "Tomorrow" can be heard playing in the bedroom of Justin Suarez after he was sent there after fighting in school.
• On the sitcom Roseanne, Darlene and Becky sing part of "Tomorrow" after thinking their parents are never coming home.

External links

• Annieorphans.com - Official website for former Annie cast members and fans
• Life After Tomorrow.com - Official website for the film "Life After Tomorrow"
• The Annie Site.com - A website dedicated to the Broadway musical and Original Motion Picture
• Annie audition research resource from MusicalTheatreAudition.com
• Annie plot summary & character descriptions from StageAgent.com
• Internet Broadway Database link for Annie
• 2005-2007 Annie Tour official site
• 2005-2007 Annie Tour unofficial site
• 2006 Annie In-depth review of the 1982 movie starring Aileen Quinn

Awards
Preceded by A Chorus Line	Tony Award for Best Musical 1977	Succeeded by Ain't Misbehavin'
Preceded by A Chorus Line by Marvin Hamlisch and Edward Kleban	Tony Award for Best Original Score 1977 by Charles Strouse and Martin Charnin	Succeeded by On The Twentieth Century by Cy Coleman, Betty Comden, and Adolph Green
Preceded by A Chorus Line by Nicholas Dante and James Kirkwood, Jr.	Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical 1977 by Thomas Meehan	Succeeded by On the Twentieth Century by Betty Comden and Adolph Green

•  • [ e] Charles Strouse musicals
Bye Bye Birdie • All American • Golden Boy • It's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's Superman • Applause • I and Albert • Annie • A Broadway Musical • Charlie and Algernon • Bring Back Birdie • Nightingale • Dance a Little Closer • Mayor • Rags • Nick & Nora • Annie Warbucks